I-Cyclamen - isitshalo sokuhlobisa esizohlobisa ikhaya lakho.
Ngenxa yemibala ehlukahlukene, i-Cyclamen yasePheresiya ingashintsha ikhaya lakho libe yindawo yokushisa enhle futhi ihambisane nengaphakathi.
Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sizoxoxwa kamuva kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Cyclamen endle ihlala ezindaweni zaseMedithera nasenyakatho yezwekazi lase-Afrika. Izimo zemvelo - ngokushisa okupholile nezinhlobo ezishisayo kakhulu.
Iningi lezinhlobonhlobo zalesi sitshalo iqhuma ebusika, futhi ehlobo elishisayo, ligcinwe izakhi ezidingekayo ezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa, lihlala isikhathi eside futhi liveza amaqabunga. 
Ngenxa yokuthi izimbali ze-cyclamen yasePheresiya ziwa ebusika, le mbali iyathandwa kakhulu, ngoba eziningi zezimbali ziphumula ngalesi sikhathi.
I-cyclamen yasePheresiya ivame ukuvuthwa ngezimbali, ngoba ekhaya isikhathi sokuphumula sihlala cishe izinyanga ezingu-9, nesikhathi esikhulayo nezimbali - sonke isikhathi.
Uyazi? Kunezinkomba ezibhekiswe kuma-Persian cyclamen ezincwadini zeFrance zekhulu le-18 leminyaka. Libhekisela kulo njengokudla kwezingulube. Kuvela ukuthi izingulube esithandweni sasendle zidla izimpande zesitshalo esinikeziwe, zibaqothule emhlabathini..
Lesi sitshalo singokwesibopho somndeni. Umuthi uhlala unomphela, unamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngamaphethini wesiliva akhula kusukela empandeni.
Izimbali ziyizilinganiso eziphakathi, ezitholakala kuma-peduncles ende, zinemibala ehlukahlukene (kuye ngokuthi imibala). I-Peduncle ifinyelela ku-30 cm, kodwa okwamanje izinhlobo ezincane zitholwa, ezibukeka zihlanzekile futhi zilingana, futhi iziqu zazo ezingekho ngaphezu kuka-15 cm. 
Izinhlamvu zesiDashi ezithandwa kakhulu ze-cyclamen yasePheresiya "Super Series":
- "Micro" - lolu chungechunge lubonakala ngezimbali ezincane, lifafaza kakhulu isitshalo, elibhekiselwe ngezimbali eside futhi linemibala engu-17.
- "I-Da Vinci" - inezinhlanganisela ezinobumbano futhi ibonakala ngezimbali ezide, inemibala engu-9. Kubonakala ngamaqabunga anomthunzi wokuthutha.
- "Verano" - uchungechunge lwe-cyclamen yasePheresiya, eyadalwa ngokukhethekile ekukhuleni kwezimo ezifudumele ekamelweni. Lesi isitshalo esincane esinezimbali ezincane futhi sinemibala engu-16.
- "Compact" - uchungechunge lubonakala ngokuchichima okuningi, okuhlala njalo futhi kunemibala engu-21 yezimbali. Ibonisa uchungechunge lwe-mini.
- "Okokuqala" - uchungechunge oluthole igama layo ngezimbali ngebala elingalingani, linemibala engu-16. Ama-blooms acebile kakhulu, ukuqhakaza okukhulu, isitshalo sincane kakhulu.
- "I-Allure" - uchungechunge oludalwe ukukhula ezimweni zasendlini, izimbali ezincane, zinemibala engu-14.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokukhula
Ngenxa yokuthi izinhlobo ezikhethekile ze-cyclamen zihlonyelwe ukukhula ezimweni zegumbi, lokhu kwenza kube lula ukunakekelwa kwembali. Kodwa ukuze ufeze izimbali ezide nokuningi, kufanele ulandele imithetho ezokusiza ukuba ukhule isitshalo esinempilo nesinhle.
Sincoma ukuthi sijwayelane nohlu lwezitshalo ezingcono kakhulu zasendlini ekamelweni lokulala, i-nursery kanye nehhovisi, kanye nohlu lwezimbali ezingenakuzithoba futhi eziyingozi.
Ukushisa kwemoya nomswakama
I-cyclamen yasePheresiya ikhetha ukuba yindawo ekushisa kwayo hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-17 ° C ebusika - okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula (ehlobo) imbali izozizwa evamile ngesikhathi sokushisa kufika ku-25 ° C.
Umswakama ekamelweni kufanele kube isilinganiso, ukungabi nomswakama kunomthelela omubi esitshalweni, ngakho-ke qaphela ukugcina i-microclimate enomswakama. Ukuze wenze lokhu, fafaza umoya eduze nembali noma ubeke i-pan ne-drainage ingxenye ngaphansi kwebhodini futhi ngezikhathi ezithile uhambisa amanzi emanzini.
Ukukhanyisa ukukhula
Lesi sitshalo asithandi ilanga eliqondile (ukushisa kungenzeka), kodwa likhetha ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo kodwa okungafani.
Kubalulekile! Uma lesi sitshalo singenakukhanya, amaqabunga azophendulela.
Ewindini elisempumalanga imbali izothola inani elidingekayo lokukhanya ehlobo, futhi ebusika ungayithuthela efenjini eleningizimu. 
Ikhwalithi yomoya
I-cyclamen yasePheresiya ivame ukukhula kuphela umoya ohlanzekile. Imfucumfucu kagesi noma umusi wocuba uphikisana. Igumbi lapho kune-cyclamen, kuyadingeka ukuvuthisa kaningi, ukuze umoya ungadli.
Futhi, izimbiza zezimbali kumele zifakwe ebangeni elilingene ukusuka komunye nomunye ukuze ziphumule umoya kuzo zonke izinhlangothi futhi zingafaki ukubola. Kodwa uma uhambela, qiniseka ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikho emgqonyeni.
Ukuzala: indlela yokutshala imbali ekhaya
I-cyclamen yase-Persian ingasakazeka ekhaya. Ngalesi sizathu, ukusakazwa kwenzalo nokuhlukaniswa kwe-tuber kuyasetshenziswa.
Imbewu
Inkinga yokuphindaphinda kwembewu ekhaya ukuthi cishe wonke ama-cyclamens asePheresiya athengiswa ezitolo kukhona amahlamvu, futhi uma evunwa imbewu eqoqwe kubo, amathuba okuthola imbali efanayo iphansi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuthenga imbewu esitolo. 
Uma usenquma ukuzama ukusakaza i-cyclamen ngembewu eyenziwe ngokwenziwe, kufanele udinga kahle ukuvotela isitshalo ngekhono.
Kungenzeka ukuthi okuthile okuthakazelisayo kuzoba ngaphezulu uma unemibuzo eminingana yalesi sitshalo. Kusukela kukhophi eyodwa kuyadingeka ukudlulisa impova kusuka embali kuya ekuhlaleni kwembali yenye ikhophi nge-stick stick.
Ngakho-ke, i-peduncle impova futhi iphikisiwe, ithwele ibhokisi, lapho imbewu izovuthwa khona, eduze nomhlabathi. Kusukela kulezi zimbewu kungenza izimo ezihlukene ngokuphelele zesitshalo, ezingenakufana nezitshalo zomzali noma ngisho nomunye nomunye.
Imbewu ivuthwe cishe inyanga. Uma le nkathi iphela, amabhokisi avuleka, ngesikhathi esifanele adalwe. Imithetho yokuhlwanyela:
- ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kunconywa ukuthi uhlwanyele imbewu "ku-Epin" ngokwemiyalo;
- inhlabathi yokuhlwanyela kumele iguqulwe ngaphambilini, isibonelo, ngokuqhuma;
- i-peat nesihlabathi kumele kufakwe izingxenye ezilinganayo;
- ungakhetha noma yikuphi, okungukuthi, isitsha sokuhlwanyela;
- ngoba ukutshala kuyadingeka ukugcwalisa inhlabathi kwisitsha, yenza ukucindezeleka kwe-1 cm bese uthulula;
- ukuhlwanyela imbewu kude no-2 cm kusuka komunye nomunye;
- ukumboza kancane ngomhlabathi phezulu futhi usebenze ngamanzi avela ebhodleleni le-spray.
- i-container ihlanganiswe nefilimu emnyama; ukuhluma kwe-cyclamen yasePheresiya kusuka enzalweni kwenzeka emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kwama-20 ° C;
- ngezikhathi kudingeka udlulise isivuno bese uqapha ukuchelela.
Ekhaya, imbewu ingasakazwa yi-plumeria, i-adenium, i-balsamine, i-aichrizone, i-weigela, i-geranium, i-aechmea, ne-gerbera yegumbi.
Imbewu ihluma inyanga emva kokuhlwanyela, emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukususa ifilimu bese uyibeka imbali e-window ekhanyayo. Dive isitshalo kuyadingeka ngemuva kokuthi amahlamvu amabili avele. Ngonyaka wesigamu, ama-cyclamens asele aqinisiwe angatshalwa emabhokisini ahlukene ayingcosana (cishe ngo-6 cm ububanzi). 
Ukuhlukana kwe-Tuber
Ngokwahlukanisa i-tuber, i-cyclamen ayivami ukusabalaliswa, ngoba ngale ndlela i-tuber ewonakele kakhulu futhi akukho okuqinisekile ukuthi uzoziphatha kanjani lapho efika. Isizathu somonakalo wukuthi isitshalo asinikezi izilimo eziyizigaxa-izingane, ezingahlukaniswa ngaphandle kokulimaza i-tuber yomzali. Ngakho-ke, indlela yodwa yokukhiqiza okunjalo iyakhuphula i-tuber yomzali ngezicucu.
Ama-cyclamens amadala kuphela afanele ukuhlukanisa, kepha iphesenti lokubola, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lokhu, kunkulu kangakanani.
Uma unquma ukusabalalisa i-cyclamen ngokuhlukanisa i-tuber, kuzomele ulinde kuze kube yilapho amaqabunga efa ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukususa i-tuber ebhodweni bese uwahlukanisa ngomese zibe izingxenye ezimbili ezilinganayo ukuze zibe nezimpande namaqabunga amaqabunga. Ukunquma ohlangothini kumele uphathwe nganoma iyiphi i-fungicide namalahle, ulinde ukomisa. Ukuphuma kufanele kwenziwe ngamabhodwe ahlukene.
Uyazi? Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwezakhiwo zokwelashwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa ze-cyclamen kwavela emakhulwini e-IV-III BC. i-er Imithombo yaseGeorgia yalesi sikhathi ichaza ukuthi isetshenziselwa kanjani imithi yendabuko. Izitshalo ezisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezinyoka, i-rheumatism nesinus.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwe-cyclamen
I-cyclamen yasePheresiya iyimbali engacabangi ngokukhula nokuzilungisa, kodwa emva kokuthenga kuyadingeka ukuhlela izimo ezikhululekile ukuze itshintshe ngokushesha ukuze uhlale ekhaya lakho.
Indlela yokuphuza imbali
Cyclamen uyathanda ukuchelela okulinganiselayonjengoba inhlabathi iyoma. Amanzi kufanele abe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokuwa kwizingxenye zembali. Kungcono ukumanza ngokufaka imbiza emanzini imizuzu engu-15, noma ukuthulula amanzi emaphethelweni ebhodweni. Ukunisela kuyanda kakhulu ngesikhathi sezimbali, futhi kuncishiswe ukunciphisa ukuchelela - lapho isitshalo sigxila esikhathini esibi kakhulu. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kudingeka ukondle lesi sitshalo kokubili ngesikhathi sezimbali futhi ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga. Umanyolo kufanele akhethe noma yiziphi izitshalo zezimbali. Faka isicelo ngokulandela imiyalelo. Ngokuvamile, umanyolo uhlanjululwe ngamanzi, asetshenziselwa ukunisela. Kudingeka ukondle ngemuva kokuba imbali ivumelane nezimo zesikamelo - enyangeni engu-1 emva kokuthenga.
Ukudubula
Njengoba izimbali zomile, kumele zikhishwe kanye ne-peduncle. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokunyakaza okubhaliwe okubukhali. Sika ngezinsimbi ezibukhali akukhuthazwa. Amaqabunga angeke aqede, njengoba awela ngokuzimela lapho imbali ilungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula.
Kubalulekile! I-Cyclamen ibhekwa njengembali enobuthi, ngakho-ke qaphela lapho unakekela isitshalo. Uma uzoxhumana namaqabunga, ama-flower stalks noma i-tuber, sebenzisa izimpawu.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
Ukutshala kabusha imbali encane, okuyiminyaka engama-2 ubudala, kuyadingeka minyaka yonke, kanti izitshalo ezindala zifakelwa isikhathi 1 eminyakeni emithathu. Ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele ukhethe ibhodlela isikhathi esincane isikhathi ngasinye ukuqinisekisa isikhala samahhala ezimpandeni. Kodwa akufanelekile ukukhetha ibhodlo elikhulu kakhulu, ngoba lingathinta kabi izimbali.
Ukutshala i-cyclamen kufanele ithengwe emhlabathini wezitshalo ezinobuthi, kufanelekile ukufaka isihlabathi esincane kuso. Isakhiwo sembali sinesici: izimpande zitholakala phansi kwe-tuber. Ngakho-ke, uma u-transplanting, i-tuber akufanele ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele nomhlaba, kodwa ukuze ingxenye ephezulu ivulekele.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane
Inkinga enkulu I-cyclamen iyi-lesion ye-gray. Uma ungahambisani nemithetho yokunisela noma ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi aphansi, khona-ke lesi sifo singasithinteka lesi sifo.
Futhi, i-cyclamen yasePheresiya ingathinteka yi-thrips, i-spider web kanye ne-cyclamen mite, ama-aphid. Lapho isibonakaliso sokuqala sokulimala kwemifula, sihlanza ngamanzi afudumele. Uma ukuhlukunyezwa akuzange kusize, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhiphe ukwelashwa nge-insecticide, isibonelo, "Fitoverm" - uyakwazi ukubhubhisa isicabucabu ne-cyclamen izibungu, kanye ne-thrips. Indlela yokusebenza kufanele ifundwe emiyalweni yomuthi.
Ngakho-ke, i-cyclamen yasePheresiya ngokuqinisekile ihlobisa ikhaya lakho uma ulandela izincomo zokunakekela isitshalo bese uyiphatha ezinambuzane ngesikhathi.
