Uma ufuna ukukhipha izinkukhu, futhi ezinkukhu akuchazwe kahle noma akukho ukufakwa kwenkathi yokufakelwa, ngakho awukwazi ukukwenza ngaphandle kwe-incubator. Le divayisi ekhethekile izosiza ukudala izimo ezifanele zamaqanda azaliswe ngaphansi lapho inkukhu izovuthwa futhi ihlwithe. Enye yalezi zimboni "Ryabushka-70" - sizoxoxa ngakho.
Incazelo
Le divayisi isetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinkukhu ezinkukhu - inkukhu, i-turkey, i-goose, kanye nezinyoni zokucula nezingavamile. Ngeke isetshenziswe uma uhlela ukuzala izinyoni zasendle - uzodinga izimo zeqanda ezihluke kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Naphezu kwezindleko eziphansi, idivayisi ihlangene nekhwalithi ephezulu. Abasebenzisi bayaqaphela ukuthi uma beyisebenzisa ngesisekelo semilayezo, i-incubator izohlala okungenani iminyaka emihlanu.Ukungafani kwale divayisi kungukuthi akuzenzakaleli ngokugcwele. Okusho ukuthi umlimi uzodinga ukuguqula amaqanda okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Kwabaningi, lokhu kubonakala kungenakwenzeka, kodwa lokhu kusebenza okwenza le divayisi ibe khona kakhulu.
Ukuze usebenzise i-incubator ngokumane ube nezibani eziningana ukuze ugcine izinga lokushisa elidingekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukulandela inqubo ngokusebenzisa iwindi eliphezulu. Idizayini ngokwayo ihlanganiswa kahle futhi ifakwe.
I-incubator e-Ukraine yenziwa. It has modifications ezimbili main: "Ryabushka-70" kanye "Ryabushka-130", ngokulandelana, amaqanda angu-70 no-130.
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izici zobuchwepheshe ze-incubators "TGB 140", "uSovatutto 24", "uSovatutto 108", "I-Nest 200", "Egger 264", "I-Layer", "I-Perfect hen", "i-Cinderella", "i-Titan", "i-Blitz ".
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Umzimba wedivayisi wenziwe ngepulasitiki ye-foam - lokhu kwanikeza i-incubator ngesisindo esincane se-3 kg. Ngakho-ke, kulula ukuyihambisa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenqubo yokufakelwa. Lokhu akuthintanga ukusebenza kwedivayisi. Ukuze kusetshenziswe kahle, "i-Ryabushka" ifakwe endaweni ephezulu ephakeme okungenani ngu-50 cm emhlabathini.
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezinsuku ezingu-30 "i-Ryabushka" isebenzisa okungaphezulu kuka-10 kW / h. Kulesi simo, umthamo wokuhlinzeka ngu-220 V, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyi-watts angu-30.
Esikhunjini kukhona iwindi ongayilandela ngayo inqubo. Akufanele kuvulwe izikhathi ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngosuku, uma ufaka amanzi afudumele amathreyi akhethekile.
Ukushisa ngaphakathi kwe-incubator kugcinwa ngokuzenzakalelayo - kungalungiswa ebangeni kusuka ku-37.7 ° C kuya ku-38.3 ° C. Umkhiqizi uvumela iphutha lika-0.25 ° C. Noma kunjalo, i-thermostat yedijithali iqinisekisa ukunemba kwezinkomba. Idivayisi ngokwayo ingasebenza ngaphakathi endlini kusuka ku-15 ° C kuya ku-35 ° C.
Ubukhulu be "Ryabushki" yi: 58.5 * 40 * 18 cm.
Imithetho yokutshala izidakamizwa ihlukahluka kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwenyoni, funda ukuthi ungayithola kanjani amaphuphu avela enkukhu, duck, turkey, i-goose, izigwaca, namaqanda e-indoutin.
Izici zokukhiqiza
Uma udonsa indlela yokukhishwa, amaqanda azokwazi ukulingana kabili kakhulu.
I-Ryabushki-70 ibonakala ukuma kwamaqanda okunjalo ngaphandle kokusebenza:
- Inkukhu engu-70;
- 55 duck kanye turkey;
- 35 ihansi;
- Izigwaca ezingu-200 zaseJapane.
Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
Ukushisa okufunayo ku-incubator kunikeza izibani ezine. Futhi kukhona i-thermometer, i-thermostat, ama-vents, amadivayisi anesibopho somswakama. Lawa madivayisi azohlinzeka nge-microclimate ekahle yokuvuthwa kweqanda.
Esikhunjini kunemigodi engu-4 evaliwe ngekhanda. Lolu uhlobo lwe-ventilation system oludinga ukuvulwa ngokunyuka komswakama. Uma kwenzeka umswakama ophansi, umkhiqizi uncoma ukuvula izimbobo ezimbili.
Isebenza kusukela kunethiwekhi. Uma uvala amandla kanye ne-incubator uqobo, ikhamera ingahlala ifudumele ezingeni elifanele amahora amaningana. Lokhu kuzosindisa amaqanda kuze kube yilapho inkinga kagesi ixazululwa. Ungaphinda ugobe i-incubator egqokweni ukugcina ukushisa kungcono.
Kubalulekile! Noma ngabe i-incubator ayixhunyiwe kwinethiwekhi amahora angu-5 ngemuva kokunqamula, ngeke iholele ekufeni kwezinkukhu ezizayo. Ukupholisa akukubi njengokushisa. Amazinga okushisa aphakeme angabulala ama-broods noma aholele ezinkukhu ezigulayo.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Kubalulekile ukugqamisa izinzuzo zale divayisi:
- ikhono lokugcina ukushisa isikhathi eside ngemuva kokunqamula kunethiwekhi;
- I-lightweight ne-compact design ayidala ukuphazamiseka kokuhamba nokugcina i-incubator;
- isikhathi eside sokusebenza - kuze kube yiminyaka engu-5;
- ukulungiswa kokushisa okuzenzakalelayo kanye nephutha eliphansi emibhalweni;
- intengo ephansi
Thola ukuthi yiziphi izici okufanele uzibheke lapho ukhetha i-incubator yekhaya lakho.Kukhona nezinkinga ezinjalo:
- Ukushintsha amaqanda ngamapayipi akusizi ngalutho abalimi abangenayo isikhathi salo;
- Ikhono elincane kakhulu leqanda liyisithuba esihle sokushintshwa kweRyabushka-130.
Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i- "Ryabushki" kuyadingeka ukuthi uzijwayele ngezincomo ezivela kumenzi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunweba impilo yedivayisi nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okusezingeni eliphezulu. Kubalulekile ukunamathela kule mithetho:
- Beka idivaysi kude namafasitela noma amabhethri - ama-drafts, kanye namazinga okushisa ekhulayo, azothinteka kakhulu inqubo yokufaka incubation;
- vula i-incubator kuphela uma zonke izakhi zalo zilungiselelwe futhi isivalo sivaliwe;
- uma uzosebenzisa le divayisi ebusika, ungagcini idivaysi egumbini elibandayo ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, futhi ngaphambi nje kokuyisebenzisa, vumela ukuthi lime ekamelweni lokushisa okungenani ihora.
Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-thermostat ye-incubator.
Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
Beka amaqanda emva kokuhlola i- "Ryabushki" okungaphansi kwelanga. Phakathi nosuku, qiniseka ukuthi ama-thermometers nabalawuli bezinga lokushisa basebenza kahle, nokuthi isibonakaliso somswakama sisezingeni eliphansi. Bese ukhetha indawo elula yedivaysi, lapho izobe ikhona yonke inqubo yokufakelwa ukufakelwa.
Ividiyo: indlela yokuqoqa i-incubator "Ryabushka 70"
I-egg ibeke
Amaqanda akhethiwe kahle akhulisa amaphesenti amatshwane anempilo. Ngakho-ke, ungawasebenzisi izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-4. Kungcono uma basha. Amaqanda ama-turkey nama-goose, okuhlukile - kungenzeka ukuthi agcinwe izinsuku ezingu-8.
Amaqanda akhethiwe akufanele agezwe, kungenjalo awonakele ungqimba ovikelayo. Vele uqaphele ukuthi igobolondo yayingenasici futhi yenziwe. Khetha amaqanda amaphakathi kuphela. Ezinkulu nezincane zokuzalanisa azifanelekile.
Uyazi? Iqanda le-hummingbird libhekwa njengento encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni - ububanzi bayo buyi-12 mm.Hlola ngosizo lwe-ovoscope isikhundla se-isikhupha kugobolondo - kufanele kube phakathi nendawo futhi ihambe kancane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igobolondo layo akumele limele. Ama-yolk amabili akhuluma ngokungahambi kahle kokufakelwa ukufakelwa.
Spit amaqanda nge-spout ebukhali. Uma ubeka isikhathi esivela ku-17 kuya kwezingu-22, amaphuphu azovela ntambama.
Ukufakelwa
Inqubo yokufakelwa ukufakelwa komzimba ivela ezinsukwini ezingu-21. Njalo amahora 3-4 amaqanda aphendukile. Ukushisa kwezinsuku zokuqala ezingu-5-6 kuya ku-38 ° C, nomswakama - kufika ku-70%. Ebusweni bokushisa obuningi "Ryabushka", ngakho-ke ngeke kudingekile ukuyishintsha ngokuqhubekayo. Kusukela ngosuku lwe-18 lokufakelwa ukufakwe ngaphakathi, faka idivayisi ngangokunokwenzeka - imizuzu engu-10 okungenani izikhathi ezingu-2 ngosuku.
Ngokujwayelekile, ngosuku lweshumi nesikhombisa, ngosizo lwe-ovoscope, bahlola ukuthi imibungu ikhula kanjani. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi konke kulungile. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, i-torso isivele isakhiwe.
Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo
Kubalulekile ukuthola izinkukhu kanyekanye. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuvula i-incubator ngaphambi kokuba wonke umuntu adlule. Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-21 usuvele usukulindele amaphuphu.
Funda ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-incubator, uphilise futhi ugeze amaqanda ngaphambi kokugxilwa, ukubeka amaqanda esitokisini, ukukhipha amaqanda ngaphezulu, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma inkukhu ingenakuziqhaqhazela, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani izinkukhu emva kwe-incubator.
Intengo yedivayisi
Izindleko zale divayisi ziphansi kakhulu:
- kusuka ku-UAH 500;
- kusuka ruble 1,000;
- kusuka ku-$ 17
Iziphetho
"Ryabushka-70" - i-incubator, lapho kokubili ikhwalithi nentengo kuhle. Abasebenzisi bale namba yedivaysi ukuthi ukukhishwa okuvela ku-incubator kufinyelela ku-80%, i-heater ye-tube heater iyashisa umoya, ngokungafani nokukhipha izitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi ilula. Futhi, abanye abasebenzisi bayaqaphela ukuthi kukhona amaphutha futhi - izinga lokushisa liya kancane, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ngenhloso ehlosiwe kubalulekile ukuhlola imodeli okungenani izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Idivayisi ayifanele kulabo abangenayo isikhathi sokuvula okuqukethwe ngesandla. Ngemuva kwakho konke, shiya cishe cishe yonke ihora. Ngakho-ke, ku-incubator, isikhundla sidinga ukushintshwa okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku.
Kusukela ku-analogs, kufanelekile ukucabangela "u-Ryabushka-130" no-"O-Mega" ngamaqanda angama-100 ngenxa yomthamo wabo omkhulu hhayi ngentengo ephakeme kakhulu.
Uyazi? Ukuvota - ukwesaba izinto ezincibilikisiwe. U-Alfred Hitchcock wabhekana nalesi sifo - kwakungamaqanda amesaba kakhulu.Ngakho-ke, "i-Ryabushka-70" ifanele ukuzalanisa izinkukhu. Idivayisi iphikisana ngokuphelele nomsebenzi, inezinhlanganisela eziningi, kunezingcingo. Futhi, abasebenzisi bashiya impendulo evamile kulo modeli. Uma ufuna i-incubator elula, engabizi kodwa ephakeme kakhulu, khona-ke lokhu kuzokulandela.
Ukubuyekezwa kwevidiyo ye-incubator "Ryabushka 70"
