Izinkukhu endlini nasekhaya

Abaningi kakhulu abafuna ukugcina inkukhu edolobheni, kodwa abantu abanjalo bakhona. Isizathu salesi sifiso singababili uthando lwezinyoni ezihle, nomgomo osebenzayo wokufinyelela njalo emaqanda amasha kanye nenyama enemvelo. Kodwa ukugcina izinkukhu ekhaya akuwona umsebenzi olula, okuhambisana nokulinganiselwa okuningi kanye nokuzikhethela esizoxoxa ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Ngingakwazi yini ukugcina inkukhu endlini

Eqinisweni, umbuzo "kungenzeka yini ukugcina inkukhu endlini?" ayinayo impendulo ecacile. Kuze kube manje, akukho mthetho eRussia olawula ngokuqondile futhi ngokucacile imithetho yokugcina izinkukhu edolobheni lomuzi.

Kodwa kuneziqondiso ezithile lapho kutholakala khona umcibisholo wokubili ukugcina izinkukhu endlini, futhi njengenqatshelwe ngokucacile kwalokhu.

Njengamanje, umthethonqubo ohlukunyezwayo wokugcina izilwane endaweni yokuhlala uthuthukiswa. Kodwa-ke, lo mthethosivivinywa awukazokwamukelwa, uhlu aluzange luhlanganiswe, futhi luzobhekana ikakhulukazi nezilwane zasendle, ezinobudlova nezingenangqondo.

Kodwa ukulima kwezilwane zasemapulazini akukaqondwa ngokucacile ngumthetho.

Okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi inkukhu iyilwane lesilwane.

Umthetho wase-Federal "Mayelana nokuphatha izilwane" esigatshaneni sesi-4, isigatshana sesi-7 sichaza isilwane esifuywayo ngokuthi "isilwane esigcinwe ngumnikazi, umuntu, futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa okwesikhashana noma okuhlala njalo, amakati, izinja, kanye nezilwane ezingenalutho nezilwane zasendle ekuthunjweni, kungafakwa ohlwini lwezilwane ezingavunyelwe okuqukethwe. "

Inkukhu, ngisho nehlobo lokuhlobisa, impela iyinyoni ekhiqizayo ngoba ibeka amaqanda.

Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zemihlobiso zihlanganisa Brahma, Shabo, Paduan, Gudan, Minorca, Araucana, Kochinquin, Phoenix, Pavlovsk.

Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukukhuluma ngokuqukethwe okungokomthetho kulezi zinyoni ekamelweni noma ebhaleni.

Umthetho wesifundazwe "Ekuvikelweni kwezilwane ngokuphathwa kabi" uthi noma yisiphi isilwane kufanele sigcinwe ngezimo ezifanele ezihambisana nezici zayo eziphilayo, ukwanelisa isidingo sokudla, amanzi, ukulala, ukuhamba, umsebenzi omkhulu, ukuxhumana nezinye izilwane nabantu.

Futhi inani lezilwane ezigcinwe endlini kumele libe yinto yokuthi kungenzeka ukugcina isikhala esiphilayo ngokuhambisana nemigomo ye-sanitary ne-epidemiological.

Kulokhu, asinakuphetha ngokuthi izinkukhu endaweni yokuhlala zinganelisa zonke izidingo zabo zemvelo. Okungenani, isikhala sabo sizohlala sinciphile, futhi ukuhamba emoyeni ovulekile, endaweni engokwemvelo, engokwemvelo, akunakwenzeka, ngisho noma izinkukhu zihlala ebhaleni.

Ngakho-ke umbuzo wokuthi indlela enobumnene ngayo maqondana nezinyoni ngokwazo, okuqukethwe kwabo endlini, ngokusho kwalo mthetho, kuyinkinga enkulu.

Umthetho wesithathu olawula izilwane ezifuywayo ngu-Article 17. I-Housing Code I-Russian Federation.

Lesi sihloko sithi "ukusetshenziswa kwezindlu zokuhlala kwenziwa ngokucubungula ukugcinwa kwamalungelo kanye nezithakazelo ezisemthethweni izakhamizi kanye nomakhelwane abahlala kule ndawo ephilayo, izidingo zokuphepha komlilo, izidingo zokuhlanzeka komlilo, nezokuphepha, ezemvelo nezinye izidingo zomthetho, kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yokusetshenziswa izakhiwo zokuhlala ezivunyelwe yi-federal executive body egunyazwe yiHulumeni waseRussia Federation. "

Ngakho-ke, izinkukhu ezikhulayo ezakhiweni zendawo yokuhlala ziyisikhathi esiningi futhi kunzima ukusebenzisa ngaphakathi kwemithetho yeRussian Federation. Ngezinkukhu, kunzima ukugcina imithetho enhlanzekile nehlanzekile, futhi omakhelwane ngokuvamile abajabuli kakhulu nalabo abaqashi bezimpi, ngoba benza umsindo omkhulu.

Ngokwenzayo, sibona ukuthi abanye abanikazi, naphezu kwayo yonke imingcele, basakhula izinkukhu ekhaya.

Ezimweni eziningi, omakhelwane abanelisekile kakhulu ngalokhu, kusukela phakathi nobusuku ama-roosters aqala ukukhamuluka kakhulu, izinkukhu zihlunga, futhi iphunga elivela emikhiqizweni yomsebenzi obalulekile wezinyoni kunzima futhi akujabulisi kwabakhileyo edolobheni.

Uyazi? Iqhude likhala kakhulu futhi lizwakala ngezindlebe zomuntu ekude kuya ku-2 km.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umsindo onjalo phakathi nobusuku uphula amalungelo wabanikazi, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlangano zomthetho zithi ukuvinjelwa komsindo kusebenza kuphela ezintweni nasezintweni ezilawulwa ngumuntu, kodwa umsindo wezingane zombili nezinkomo ezifuywayo akuyona into u.

Nakuba kule ndawo kufanelekile ukubuyela ekuchazeni "izilwane ezifuywayo" ngokusho komthetho waseRussia.

Cabanga ukuthi ngisho noma omakhelwane bengenakukuvimbela ekukhuliseni izinkukhu ebhaleni, kuzodingeka uphile ngokungajabuli kwabo kanye nokuhlaselwa okwenziwe ngalesi sisekelo.

Noma kunjalo, ukujwayela kubonisa ukuthi ukugcina izinkukhu endlini kungakhona. Abanye abanikazi abanomqondo abanomthwalo wemfanelo kule ndaba - ukuze omakhelwane bangakwazi ngisho nokuqagela mayelana "nezilwane ezifuywayo" ezifuywayo.

Ngendlela efanele yokukhetha izinyoni, inombolo yabo, ubulili kanye nezimo zokuboshwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuba khona kwabo, okungahambisani namalungelo wabanikazi bezindlu zephaneli futhi bahlangabezana namazinga anempilo nokuhlanzeka.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Ukugcina izinkukhu efulethini kunezinzuzo zayo.

Uyazi? Kucatshangwa ukuthi izinkukhu ziyiziwula futhi azifani namakhono akhethekile engqondo. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele: lezi zinyoni zingakwazi ngekhanda futhi zihlukanise izinto ezingu-100 (ezinye izinyoni nabantu), zibeke uphawu kulabo abanomusa kubo, futhi zibonise nozwela uma usabela esimweni somuntu.

Izinzuzo zezinkukhu zasekhaya:

• lokhu kunikeza abanikazi ithuba lokufinyelela njalo kwimikhiqizo yamaqanda;
• lapho isikhathi sokubeka amaqanda siphelela, izinkukhu ziya inyama, okuhlale zikhetheka kumkhiqizo osuka esitolo;
• uyazi kahle ukuthi inkukhu yayidliwe futhi ngaphansi kweziphi izimo ezagcinwa, ngakho-ke ungaqiniseka ngekhwalithi yemikhiqizo yayo;
• ukugcinwa kwezindlu kuhlinzeka ngemikhiqizo eyenziwe ngokwenyama kanye nemikhiqizo yamaqanda abantu abangenalo ithuba lokuhlala emzaneni noma emzaneni endlini yangasese kanye nesilwane semfuyo;
• umsebenzi wengqondo - kuyinto enhle ukunakekela izinyoni, azibeki kuphela kuphela, kodwa namalungu omndeni othandekayo;
• Izinkukhu, ezathathwa ukuze zithole isondlo lapho zisencane kakhulu (cishe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ukusuka ekuqotheni), zithinteka kakhulu kumuntu, kufana nokuchitha isikhathi naye, futhi zize zicele ukuba ziphawulwe.

Kodwa-ke, ukukhula kwezinyoni zezolimo endlini akukhawulelanga kuphela izinzuzo, ngoba ezimweni zendawo yokuhlala zasemadolobheni kubangela ukukhathazeka okuningi:

• kunzima ukuthola igumbi elifanele izinkukhu futhi ukwanelise zonke izidingo zabo, ngoba nakanjani uzodinga okuthile (isibonelo, ukuhamba mahhala);
• Izinkukhu ziyizinyoni ezingcolile, zigcwalisa izidingo zazo ngokungaqondakali futhi ngokusho kwezidingo zazo, azikwazi ukufundiswa endlini yangasese, ngakho-ke kudingeka ulungele ukuthi izinyoni ziyophanga lapho zihamba khona, futhi konke lokhu kuzodingeka kuhlanzwe njalo emva kwabo;
• iphunga elimnandi elinzima ukususa liyoba khona ngezinga elithile, noma ngabe ubheka ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka;
• umsindo okhuphuka owenziwe hhayi kuphela yizinyosi, kodwa futhi nezinkukhu, ezihlale zixhuma;
• isidingo sezindleko ezibalulekile ukuhlomisa indlu yezinyoni ezihlomele;
• ukunganaki komakhelwane ngenxa yomsindo wezinyoni, iphunga, izimo ezingenamthetho;
• ingozi yokwephulwa kwemithetho yeRussian Federation, egcwele izinkokhelo noma ukudayiswa ngokuphoqelelwe kwezakhiwo zokuhlala, uma umnini wezinyoni engabakhululi indlu noma uma kwenzeka ukuziphatha ngezinyoni kungabhekwa njengokwelashwa okunonya.

Izinhlobo ezidumile zokuqukethwe ekhaya

Abanikazi, abanomthwalo wokukhetha izinyoni zokugcina ikhaya, baqonde ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkukhu alufanelekile ukuhlala efulethini. Uhlobo ngalunye luba nezici zalo siqu, ubumnene obuhlukile, uhlamvu, ukuziphatha.

Futhi ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni zilungele ukukhulela ekhaya kunabanye: ngenxa yobumnene obuphansi, abanaso isidingo sokwandiswa komsebenzi futhi bakhiqize umsindo omncane.

Izinhlobo ezifanele kakhulu ukugcina ezindaweni zokuhlala zifaka okulandelayo.

• Leggorn - lezi zigaba ziyakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nanoma yiziphi izimo zokuphila. Awuzithobekile futhi angazivumelanisa kahle nokuphila emkhathini noma ekamelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bahlukile ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa futhi banikeza amaqanda okuqala kakade eneminyaka emihlanu. Futhi inani lamaqanda atholakele phakathi nonyaka lingakwazi ukufinyelela izingcezu ezingu-300.

• Hisek Brown - i-hybrid yohlobo lweLeggorn. Lezi zinkukhu zihlangene ngosayizi futhi zinekhono eliphezulu lokukhiqiza amaqanda - amaqanda angama-350 ngonyaka.

  Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme liphinde lihlukanise izinhlobo ezinjengama-hens njengePoltava, Legbar, Master Grey, High-Line, Hamburg.

  Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivuthwe ngisho naseLeggorn ngaphambili, zinika amaqanda okuqala kakade eneminyaka engu-4. Abahlala kahle babenza babe nemvelo enhle, bethandekayo futhi bezolile, balalele, hhayi ukugxeka, abaphikisana futhi banamathele kakhulu kumuntu. Lezi zinyoni ngeke zenze umsindo omkhulu, ngeke zidale izinkinga eziningi futhi zizozizwa zikhululekile endaweni evulekile yokuhlala, njengoba zingabonakali umsebenzi omningi wokusebenza.

• Kuchinsky Jubilee Breed - Lezi zinsizwa ezincane zezilwane kanye neziqondiso zeqanda. Inyama yabo inomsoco kakhulu, icebile amaprotheni futhi idlula ngisho nama-broilers ngekhwalithi. Kodwa lapha ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncane kakhulu kunelabo abandulele ngaphambili - amaqanda angaba ngu-180 ngonyaka. Lezi zinyoni zidla kancane, awukwazi ukuzinqoba. Kodwa-ke, kunalokho bahlezi futhi bezwakala, befuna ukwazi futhi bangakubekezeli isikhala esiphezulu.

• Ama-bentam - Lezi izinkukhu ezihlobisa izinkukhu, eziqukethe izinhlobo eziningi. Zihluka ngobukhulu obukhulu kakhulu - ngokulinganisa kusuka ku-500 ukuya ku-700 g. Zibukeka zincane futhi zinhle, zithatha isikhala esincane. Ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yamaqanda kuncane - kuye ngokuthi kuvela amaqanda angama-45 kuya ku-150 ngonyaka. Kodwa inyama yalezi zendlalelo ithenda, i-juicy kanye ne-dietary. Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo, uhlobo olumnyama lwaseHamburg lungcono kakhulu ukugcinwa kwekhaya, njengoba kunomlingiswa ohlala kakhulu futhi ohlangene. Uma kungenjalo, lezi zinyoni zomsindo futhi ziyasebenza.

• Uhlobo lwe-Pushkin lwezinkukhu - abameleli abengeziwe abazolile nabahlelekile.

  Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi isimo se-phlegmatic, ukuzithoba, isidingo esincane sokusebenza ngokomzimba nokungathobeki akusho ukuthi izinkukhu zizobe zithula futhi azidingi ilungiselelo elifanele kakhulu lezakhiwo ngezidingo zazo.

  Izimo zokuboshwa zizithobekile, zingadli ukudla, zibekezelele ngokuzithoba, ziqinile, kulula ukuya kumuntu. Ziyizinsipho ezincane, cishe amaqanda angu-220 ngonyaka, futhi zivuthwe izinyanga ezingu-5.

Ukugcina izinkukhu ekhaya

1. Into yokuqala ongayenza ngaphambi kokuba ulethe izinkukhu endlini ukucacisa injongo yabo: inyama, amaqanda, umngane noma bonke ndawonye. Uma uzimisele ngenhloso yendlu yezinyoni, khetha ukhetho oluhambisana kakhulu nalo mgomo. Kungcono ukuthatha izinkukhu zizolile, zithobe futhi zenzeke, ukuze zizwe zikhululekile endaweni engalinganiselwe yefulethi.
2. Umbuzo olandelayo ngu inani lamakhanda. Ngokuvamile, lapho ugcina izinkukhu endaweni ekhululekile, lapho uhlela indawo yenyoni, kucatshangwa ukuthi umuntu oyedwa udinga okungenani imitha eyi-square. m of space free. Ekhaya, lokhu akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke qhubekani okungenani ukuthi izinyoni zidinga indawo engama-30-40 cm endaweni yazo.
3. Izinkukhu ezimbalwa zizotholakala emasimini, umsebenzi omncane wokunakekelwa kwazo kanye nomsindo omncane kanye nosizi abazokhipha. Amaqembu omuntu ngamunye ayoba okwanele ukuba ngezikhathi ezithile uzithokozise ngamaqanda aqhamukayo ayenziwe ngokuphelele.
4. Khetha kuphela izendlalelo. Izinkuni ziyizinyoni ezimnandi: njalo ekuseni zizokhipha isimemezelo sokuzwakala esizwakalisa wena nomndeni wakho, kodwa nabo bonke omakhelwane abaseduzane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze uphathe amaqanda, izinkukhu azidingi ama-roosters. Umsebenzi wayo kuphela ukukhulelwa amaqanda okuzala.
5. Njengoba usichazile imigomo, izinhlobo nezinombolo zezinkukhu, cabanga ngendawo lapho izinyoni zizohlala khona. Ngalokhu ungasebenzisa elinye lamakamelo noma ibhaluni elithambile, loggia.
6. Inkokhelo enkukhu ephucukisiwe kufanele ibe nomoya omuhlelapho kukhona ihodo noma umoya wokuphumula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umoya lapha akufanele ube owomile kakhulu noma umswakama kakhulu.
7. Uma ukhetho luwela ebhodini noma loggia, khona-ke kumelwe ukuthi livaliwe futhi lifudumale kahle.izinkukhu azibanda ebusika. Ukushisa okungenani ebusika akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-10 ° C.
8. Ehlobo, kufanele kube khona ukudala shading ebhodiniukuze izinkukhu zingabi ngaphezu kwelanga.
9. Izinyoni kufanele zihlale zithola umoya omusha., kodwa amafasitela kufanele avikelwe ngamanetha omsoco ukuze kungabikho enye inyoni yasendle engangena emphakathini wezinkukhu zakho.
10. Ukuze uvikele omakhelwane emsindweni owedlulele, qaphela ukunqanda umsindo.ikakhulukazi uma une-rooster emhlambini wakho omncane. Amafasitela asePlastiki - okungenani okudingekile ukuvikela ingqondo yomakhelwane kusuka emlilweni oqhubekayo.
11. Ikamelo kufanele livumele ukuhlanza njalo futhi njalo nokuhlanza ukungena.
12. "I-Birdhouse" kufanele iqukathe zonke izici ezidingekayo ezinkukhu - abaxhasi, abaphuza, ama-perches nezidleke.
13. Izinkukhu zidinga usuku olude lokukhanya - okungenani amahora angu-11-12. Ngakho-ke, kuzodingeka uhlomise ikamelo ngokukhanyisa okwengeziwe.

Ukunakekela inyoni efulethini

Ukunakekela izinkukhu ezihlala endlini akulula futhi kunomthwalo wemfanelo.

Kubalulekile! Ukugcina izinkukhu emakamelweni kusindisa isikhala futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ufake inombolo enkulu yamakhanda. Imikhiqizo eqediwe isivele iqukethe abaphuza kanye nabaphakeli, futhi ngaphansi kwabo ungafaka amathreyi, azobe eqoqa udoti. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuhlanza "indlu" engcono.

Kubalulekile ukuqapha izinga lokushisa nomswakama womoya, vula ukukhanya okungeziwe, ukuhlanza, ukondla izinyoni, uvumele ukuhambahamba "indlu" ye-hen ukuze ifudumale futhi ikhulumisane.

1. Ukondla izinkukhu kumele uhlangabezane nezidingo zohlobo olukhethile, ube njalo futhi ucebile ngangokunokwenzeka ngamaprotheni, amaminerali, amavithamini. Kudingeka ukondla izinkukhu ngokusanhlamvu, imishini emanzi, imifino emisha kanye nohlaza, imifino, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza igravel, isikhoksi, amaqobelengwane aqhekekile.
2. Izinyoni zokuhlanza kufanele zenziwe nsuku zonke, futhi kangcono - izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, ngaphandle kwalokho igumbi lizoqala ukuzwa iphunga ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zilungiselele ukuthi phakathi nenkathi ye-molting izimpaphe ezivela ezinyoni ziyohamba kuyo yonke indawo, futhi ukuhlanza kuzodingeka kaningi.
3. Kanye ngesonto kuyadingeka ukuba uhlaziye amagciwane emagcekeni ukuze izidumbu, isikhunta, isikhunta nezinambuzane ungaqali lapho.
4. Zonke izinsalela zokudla kumele zisuswe kubaphakeli, kusukela phansi nasemaceleni emva kokudla. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba, okokuqala, ukudla okudlulele kubangela ukunqotshwa kwezinyoni nokukhuluphala kwawo, ingozi yokuphila ngendlela ehleliwe yanda izikhathi eziningana, futhi okwesibili, ukudla okusele phansi kuzoheha ezinye zezinkinga eziyingozi kakhulu zokutheleleka - Izinkukhu, okuyinto, uma uqala, izohlala ngokushesha kuyo yonke indlu, futhi kuyoba nzima ukuyikhipha emva kwalokho.
5. Izinkukhu kumele zibe nokufinyelela njalo emanzini amasha ahlanzekile.
6. Igumbi kumele libe nomoya womoya nsuku zonke ukugwema ukuqhuma umoya, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuvimbela ukuvela kwemidwebo, ngoba izinyoni ziyesaba kakhulu.
7. Uma ukhetha ukuthatha isinyathelo esinjengokugcina izinkukhu endlini, zama ukuzisebenzisa kakhulu ekamelweni elihlangabezana nezidingo nezici zabo.

Njengoba singabona, ukukhulelwa kwezinkukhu endlini noma indlu kuyisenzo esiwusizo, kepha sinenkinga enkulu. Izinyoni zidinga isikhathi esiningi futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu zinezimpande zasendulo. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi lezi zinyoni ezifuywayo nezijwayele ziyizizukulwane ezikude ze-tyrannosaur dinosaur, njengoba kuboniswa isakhiwo samaprotheni afanayo esisele semfuyo ye-tyrannosaur nenkukhu yanamuhla.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lungele ukunganeliseki komakhelwane bakho, njengoba ukugcinwa kwezilwane zasepulazini nezinyoni ekamelweni lokuphumula kuphula imithetho emithathu yeRussia Federation.