Ukwehlukanisa kuyindlela yokuvikela inhlabathi ukuthuthukisa izindawo zayo. Futhi hhayi nje kuphela - i-mulch yenza ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ezidingekayo ekutshaleni izitshalo zensimu, ikakhulukazi, utamatisi. Ngokufanele futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukunqwabelana kwamatamatisi ensimini kuyasindisa amandla akho ukunakekela imibhede nesiqinisekiso sokuvunwa okuhle.
Uyazi? Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamatamatisi ezivulekile - Anastasia, Beta, Bobcat F1, Gigantic 5, Valentine, Volgograd, Riddle, Rio de Grande, Windrose, Severin, Crimson Giant, Roma, Elephants Pink.
Vula inqwaba yamatamatisi - izinzuzo zenqubo
Izinzuzo ze-mulching utamatisi ensimini evulekile:
- ukuvikelwa kwezimpande kusuka ekumekeni nokugqwala-umquba ugcina umswakama;
- ukuvikelwa kokhula kanye nezinambuzane;
- ukuvikeleka ekungcola kanye nezinye izifo ngokuxhumana ngokuqondile namahlamvu kanye nezithelo zomhlabathi - usebenza njengendlela engqimba phakathi kwabo;
- ukonga isikhathi kanye nezindleko zabasebenzi zokunakekelwa - ngaphansi kwe-mulch umhlaba awudingi ukukhululwa futhi ukhula, inani lokunisela linciphisa;
- ukucebisa inhlabathi ngamakhemikhali ewusizo (uma i-mulch iphilayo);
ukusheshisa utamatisi ovuthiwe - izinsuku ezingu-7-10;- ukukhiqiza ukwanda - kufika ku-30%.
ukusheshisa utamatisi ovuthiwe - izinsuku ezingu-7-10;Ngaphambi kokuba utamatisi obomvu ensimini, udinga ukunquma ukuthi uzokwenzani.
Akuwona wonke amathuluzi aziwa futhi ahlolwe isikhathi eside afanele lokhu.
Izinhlobo ze-mulch for utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile
Namuhla, ungakhetha ukuthi ungamathisela kanjani utamatisi ensimini - kanye nomswakama ojwayelekile oye wetshenziselwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezenziwe nge-synthetic agro-materials kubonakala.
Ama-organic
Okukhethwa kahle - Ukunambitha utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile ngezinto eziphilayo. I-humus, ingxube yomquba ngotshani, i-hay iphinde isetshenziswe njenge-mulch, sawdust, ama-coniferous amahlamvu. Lezizinto zemvelo ezinobungozi ezingapheli nje ukugcina umswakama, ukudala ukuvikelwa, kodwa futhi zondla izitshalo ngeqoqo lezici eziwusizo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zishibhile futhi zingabizi, futhi noma ubani angazipheka. Ngaphambi kokuhlanganisa imhlabathi nge-sawdust, udinga ukuwaxuba ne-compost ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso. Inhlanganisela enjalo izogcina ngokuphelele umswakama, yondle utamatisi futhi icebise inhlabathi. Kodwa izwe elinama-sawdust utamatisi ngaphandle komquba ungandisa ukwanda kwe-asidi yenhlabathi, okungeyona efiselekayo. Okufanayo kusebenza nasezinhlanini zephayini - nazo zixubene nomquba ukuze kugweme ukuxiliswa komhlaba.
Kubalulekile! Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa i-pine bark ye-mulching - i-resin yayo inobungozi kumatamatisi.
Umunwe wemibala
Iyini inhlabathi ehlanganiswayo ye-utamatisi? Kuyinto sebenzisa njengendwangu yezingubo zokugqoka zokwenziwa. Okufana ne - ruberoid, i-spunbond, ifilimu ekhethekile yombala - omnyama, obomvu. Ngokuyisisekelo, zonke lezi zinto zifanele utamatisi, kuzomele uqikelele ukuthi azivumeli umoya, futhi lokhu kungabangela ukushisa nokubukeka kwezilonda ze-putrefactive. Ngakho-ke, ngezikhathi ezithile isembatho siyasuswa ngenxa yokungena kwemibhede, esimweni esishisayo, esomile asisetshenzisiwe nhlobo. Futhi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa okuhambisana nezinto zokuphahla kanye nefilimu akulethi izinzuzo ezibonakalayo zamatamatisi, ngoba umquba onjalo awuqukethe izinto eziwusizo ezitshalweni.
I-Spunbond yenhlanganisela yenhlabathi - ikhetha kakhulu kunezinto ezibhalwe ohlwini njengoba kungukuthi "ukuphefumula" indwangu ehamba emoyeni namanzi, kodwa futhi ayiqukethe, ngokungafani namakhemikhali ephilayo, izakhi. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, wonke "ama-synthetics" afaneleka ezindaweni ezisenyakatho - ugcina ukushisa ngokuphelele futhi unomthelela ekulondolozeni izitshalo ekuqandeni.
Uyazi? Emigqumeni yokufakelwa, izimbobo zinqunywe kusengaphambili, ngokuvamile ngesimo sombuthano, ngokutshala izithombo, okutshala emva kokutshala okulungiswa ngemibuthano esanda kumiswa. Noma baveza isikwele kulokhu okushiwo, bayinqume, baphakamise futhi bahlele imiphetho ngenkathi behlwanyela izithombo, futhi emva kokuphuza isakhiwo somhlabathi nesitshalo esitshaliwe.
Indlela yokusebenzisa kahle futhi nini ukukhamela utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile
I-mulch yemvelo ivuliwe ngaphandle (ngaphandle kokuchoboza) ungqimba lwe-4-5 cm, ushiya isikhala esincane esiseduze nesiqu sokunisela. Isikhathi lapho udinga ukutshala khona utamatisi endaweni evulekile - ngokushesha emva kokufakelwa kabusha.
Umunwe wokuhlanganisa ubeka embhedeni ngaphambi kokutshala.
Izinhlobo ezingafanelekile ze-Tomato Mulch
Abasimili bevame ukuba nesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi ngabe kungenzeka yini ukuba umququki ube utshani obusha, amaphephandaba, amakhadibhodi, irayisi, ama-husk. Ochwepheshe bathi kungcono ukwenza lokhu.
Kubalulekile! Amaphephandaba ayingozi futhi ayingozi ngenxa yokuqukethwe kokuhola, okungena kalula emhlabathini.Ikhadibhodi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nanoma yiliphi iphepha, ama-husk of croup nawo awafanelekile ngoba alula kakhulu (aphunywe umoya), angagcini umswakama, awunazo izinto eziwusizo ezitshalweni. Ukuxubha ngokutshala utshani kuholela ekuqothuleni kwamanzi utamatisi kanye nokutholakala kwezifo ngoba izinambuzane kanye nezinambuzane zigcinwa kulowo utshani.
Nazi izimpendulo eziyinhloko emibhathanweni mayelana nokuthi ingabe u-mulch utamatisi, nini nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze, uma ufuna ukuphilisa, ukuvuthwa kokuqala, utamatisi amakhulu. I-mulch for utamatisi - isimo esibalulekile sokulima kwabo okuphumelelayo. Lokhu akuyona indlela ebiza kakhulu yokuthola isivuno esihle, into eyinhloko ukwenza konke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi nangendlela efanele.
