I-dayu yaseMelika enhle kakhulu e-Cayuga iyi-frequenter yezimbukiso ezihlukahlukene zamazwe ngamazwe. Futhi lokhu akumangazi, ngoba inqwaba yayo emnyama eyingqayizivele ene-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi iveza ukukhanya kwe-metallic yenza kube yinto ehlukile phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, ukubukeka akuyona nje inzuzo yenyoni, ibuye ibe namazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza, iqhutshwe kahle, futhi inyama yayo inambitheka encane, eyinkimbinkimbi futhi enomnandi. Indlela yokukhulisa "i-American" nokuthi yini okufanele siyidle, ake sibone.
Umlando we-Inference
Ngokuqala, amadada amnyama angavamile ngo-1809 eduze nendawo yamanzi eCayuga esesinye sezizwe ezinkulu kakhulu zase-US - eNew York. Izakhamuzi zendawo zaqala ukuhlakulela izinyoni zasendle ezafika ebusika, ziwela ezizweni zendawo. Ngenxa yalolu khetho, kwakhiwa uhlobo olusha - uKayuga. Kodwa-ke, njengezilwane ezizimele, le duck yaqaphela iminyaka engama-65 kamuva, ngo-1874. Ngalesi sikhathi, umsebenzi owenziwe ngezinga eligcwele waqala ngokukhethwa kwezinkukhu, ukuthuthukiswa kwezici zayo zangaphandle kanye nomkhiqizo.
Funda ngemithetho yokuzala amadada kanye nezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu kulezi zinyoni ukuzala ekhaya.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Udada omnyama kunzima ukudidanisa nabamele ezinye izinhlobo. Ihlukaniswe ngendwangu enhle kakhulu, emnyama, ethululwa nge-shades ehlukahlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nohlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ine-luster ensimbi ekhangayo. Umbala oqhakazile futhi ogcwele kakhulu ungabonwa engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba, ukufakwa okukhanyayo okukhanyayo kuvunyelwe esifubeni. 
Izici zokubukeka zimi kanje:
- ngokusho komthethosisekelo walo, iCayugas inamandla kakhulu futhi inamandla, inamanzi amakhulu futhi amaphiko amakhulu, aqinile kumzimba;
- umzimba wabo unomumo oblong;
- ikhanda liyindilinga, kunesincane esingaphansi komzimba, amehlo anombala omnyama, umlomo ukhulu, umnyama;
- izintambo zezinyoni zikhuni, kungekudala;
- isifuba - esikhulu, sithuthukile kahle;
- umsila - usayizi ophakathi, ulungise;
- izingalo amadada amafushane, kodwa aqinile futhi azinzile.
Uyazi? I-plumage yezinsikazi i-dimmer kakhulu kunabesilisa, kungenxa yalesi sici ukuthi kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi nokuhlolwa kokuqala.
Izici ezikhiqizayo
I-Cayuga ibhekisela ezihlotsheni zendlela yokuphatha inyama, ekhonjiswa yi:
- isilinganiso sesisindo somdaka kusuka ku - 3.5 ukuya ku-4 kg, abesifazane - 3-3.2 kg;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda - amaqanda angama-150 ngonyaka;
- isisindo seqanda - cishe 75-100 g.
Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa ezinsukwini zokuqala zamaqanda, amaqanda amadada anombala omnyama ocebile, kodwa kancane kancane, lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esifudumele nesishisa, imibala yabo iphenduka emhlophe nge-greenish or grayish tint.
Kubalulekile! Uma amadada aphakanyiswa ngenjongo yokudla inyama, ke batuswa ukuba bahlatshwe eneminyaka emibili. Kamuva, i-Cayuga iqala ukuchoboza, okuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yokucubungula izimpaphe.
Izimo zokuboshwa
I-Cayuga iyinyoni enamandla futhi eqinile evumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zemvelo. Awuzithobeki ekudleni futhi awudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. 
Izidingo zegumbi
Ukukhulisa imfuyo enempilo yezinyoni, qaphela izikhathi ezinjalo lapho uwakhiwa indlu:
- Kumadada aseMelika kungcono ukuhlela indlu enkulu yenkukhu, izinga lokushisa lapho ebusika akufanele liwele ngezansi degrees +5. Izinyoni zingakwazi ukubhekana kahle namaqhwa amancane, kodwa izinkomba zabo zokukhiqiza ziyokwehla kakhulu. Akufanele sikhohlwe ngokudala umoya omuhle ekamelweni, kodwa ngaphandle kokuba khona kwemidwebo kanye nokuhamba emoyeni okuhambayo.
- Njengempahla yokulala phansi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izinto eziphezulu zemvelo ezifana netshani, hay, sawdust noma peat. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu ngoba kuthatha umswakama kahle, okwenza kube lula ukugcina udoti lumile isikhathi eside. Kanye ngenyanga kufanele uhlanze phansi, uhlanze ama-droppings kanye nenhlabathi.
- I-Kayugam idinga ukuhlomisa isidleke, ukufaka abaphuza kanye nabaphakeli. Qinisekisa ukuthi ubuka ukuhlanzeka kwabasondeza, ungawashiyi ekudleni okumanzi, ngoba, ukuxuba ne-droppings, kuzongcolisa udoti. Kudingeka ukuvuselela njalo amanzi ekuphuzeni izitsha, ngoba amadada aphuza kakhulu emini.
Uyazi? Cayugi - izinyoni ezihlakaniphile kakhulu, zingakwazi ukuzitholela ngokuzenzekelayo indlela yazo eya echibini nasemhlane, ngakho asikho isidingo sokulawula ukuhamba kwezinyoni.
Indawo yokuhamba nokufinyelela kwamanzi
Ukugcinwa njalo kwamaKayug ezinkukhu zezinkukhu akubambi iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni kwabo, ngakho-ke Izinyoni zidinga ukuhlela ukuhamba njalo nokufinyelela kwamanzi. 
Udonga olukhulu oluzungezwe ucingo oluncane oluzovikela izinyoni ekuhlaselweni yizilwane ezidliwayo luphelele ukuhamba. Izinyoni zazithola ithuba lokufihla ilanga elivuthayo, imvula noma iqhwa, ekugcineni kwesakhiwo esivumelwaneni senza imigodi yamapulangwe noma i-plywood.
Kubalulekile ukunikeza amadada ukufinyelela emanzini. Uma kukhona indawo eseduze, kungenzeka ukuthi ivikele ingxenye yayo encane ehloselwe izinqubo zamanzi uKayug, enetha. Uma kungenayo i-reservoir, kuyanconywa ukumba imifula emincane emhlabathini noma ukumba ibhasi ngamanzi lapho izinyoni zingadada khona.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukhula esitokisini esincane, kubaluleke kakhulu ukumba amathangi ekujuleni okujulile emhlabathini, njengoba amadada asebhukuda kabi futhi angawa.
Indlela yokubhekana nokushisa ebusika
Amadada aseMelika akhuthazelela isimo sezulu esiqhwa, angabhekana nezinhlansi eziphansi, ezingathinti inhlalakahle yabo. Ngaphakathi kunconywa ukuba wenze amafasitela amancane okuvula adingekayo ukuba adle umoya omusha. 
Amazinga okushisa aphansi akuzona ukuphikisana kwezinyoni ezihambayo. Amadada angathathwa ukuze ahambe, kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uvumele ukuhamba, udinga ukususa indawo yokuhamba kusuka eqhweni, emagatsheni owomile nezinye izinto ezingase zibe yingozi ezinyoni ezingalimaza. Ngakho-ke izinyoni zingabhubhisi imilenze, ababelethi abanakekelayo bavala umhlabathi ngendwangu encane yetshani noma ufulawa.
Okufanele ukondle umhlambi omdala
Naphezu kokuthi ama-Cayugas abathobekile kakhulu ekudleni, ukuze bathole inyama enhle nekhwalithi ephakeme yamaqanda okukhiqiza amaqanda, kudingeka bahlele imenyu egcwele ngokulinganisela kwamavithamini namaminerali.
Amadada awakwazi ukuhamba abuyele egcekeni, adinga ukugcoba kahle amaphiko.
Ehlobo
Izinsuku ezigcwele kakhulu ehlobo, amadada asetshenziselwa ukudla, lapho bengadli utshani kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, izibungu, ama-slugs, imisinyo, njll Ehlobo, kwanele ukondla amadada kabili ngosuku, kuyilapho okusanhlamvu okumile kufanele kutholakale kumondli njalo.
Ukwenza kube lula ukugaya, isihlabathi esihlanzekile sinezelwa ezinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni, kanti i-calcium isetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izicubu zethambo. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nokudla okhethekile, okuyiyona ndlela engcono kunazo zonke ngaphambi kokuncelisa.
Futhi, izinsuku ezingu-15 ngaphambi kokubulawa okusolakala ukuthi, u-Kayug uqala ukukhululeka ngamandla, ukuhlinzeka ukudla izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpaphe zingcono ukunikeza isisindo esinomsoco kakhulu kusuka okusanhlamvu (okusanhlamvu, ukolweni, ibhali), ishubile ebisi noma umhluzi wenyama.
Ukwenza amadada azizwe ekhululekile, adinga isitsha. Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde indlela yokwakha echibini elincane le-duck ngezandla zakho.
Ebusika
Ukudla kwasebusika amadada kunconywa ukuba kulungiswe nge-vitamin-mineral complexes, okuvumela inyoni ukuba ihlakulele futhi igcine amaqanda-abekwe ezingeni elifanele. Ifolishi eluhlaza ebusika ishintshwe imifino ebilisiwe, utshani obusotshani, ifolishi ehlangene equkethe zonke izakhi ezidingekayo. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ezitsheni zokuphuza kufanele njalo kube amanzi amasha, ahlanzekile.
Amadada asebeletha ekhaya
Abafazi bamaKayug banesizotha sokwemvelo kanye nesimo semvelo. Ezimweni eziningi, akudingekile ukuba usebenzise ama-incubators ekuzaliseni, ngoba izinyoni zihlala njalo emaqanda futhi zizinakekela ngokucophelela inzalo yabo. Amaqanda kaKayug anesilinganiso esihle sokuzala kanye namanani amahle kakhulu okusinda esitokisini esincane.
I-egg Incubation
Ngonyaka, i-Cayuga yezinsikazi ingaletha amaqanda angu-150. Ukuze ubeke ku-incubator, kunconywa ukuba ukhethe amaqanda amasha afike ezinsukwini ezingu-8-14 ubudala, enombala omhlophe ngendwangu eluhlaza, ethathwe izinyoni ezivuthiwe.
Uma unquma ukukhulisa amadlanki avela ku-incubator, zijwayeze ngezici zokufakela amaqanda ama-duck, kanye nezici zenye ama-incubators asetshenziswa ekhaya: Neptune, Сovatutto 24, Laying, Ideal hen, Cinderella, Titan.
Kule ndaba, indaba yokufakelwa ukufakelwa kufanele ibe yinkimbinkimbi, ngaphandle kokulimala, ukuphahlazeka noma iziphuphu. Izinkathi zokufakela isikhathi sokusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-26 kuya kwezingu-28. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-35. 
Ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, landela le mithetho:
- Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa ku-incubator, ngaphandle kwalokho imibungu ingase ife. Ngosuku lokuqala amaqanda awaphenduki futhi atshisa ekushiseni kwe + 38 ... +38,5 ° C. Khona-ke ngaphezu kwamasonto alandelayo, ukwaziswa okufakelwa ukufakelwa kushintshwe izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
- Futhi, amaqanda anomoya ophuzile futhi omisiwe nsuku zonke, evula isembozo se-incubator imizuzu engu-10.
- Kuze kube usuku lwama-26, i-incubator igcina izinga lokushisa cishe ngama-+37.5 degrees, futhi liqhuba ukupholisa kabili okumanzi nokomile. Ngosuku lwama-27, izinkomba zokushisa ziyancipha zibe uphawu lwe +37 ° C futhi zisekela kuze kube yilapho zichithwa.
- Amadada ezinomile azalwa ekukhanyeni athathwa ngaphandle kwe-incubator futhi adluliselwe ku-brooder.
Ukunakekelwa kwabahlengikazi
Ukunakekela izinkukhu kufana nokudala. Inyanga yokuqala yamadadala ayehlala endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo futhi enomoya omuhle.
Kubalulekile! Amadada awahlukanisi phakathi kwezinto ezidliwayo nezingenakulungiswa, ngakho kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abatholi izinto ezingadingekile ezingabangela ukufa kwezinkukhu.I-tray encane yamaKayug kufanele ibe yinto ejulile kangangokuthi amadada awanamiswa. Nsuku zonke kufanele zihleleke ukuhamba ngezinyoni, kodwa njalo ngaphansi kokuqondisa. Uma ugcina isitoreji esincane ebusika, kuyodingeka ukushisa nokukhanya okungeziwe.
Yini ongayidla
Izilwane ezincane zondliwa izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku, kanti ukudla okuyinhloko kufanele kulungiswe ne-calcium nazo zonke amavithamini adingekayo. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko ingasetshenziswa:
- imifino eqoshiwe;
- imikhiqizo yobisi: i-cottage shizi, i-kefir, i-yogurt, ehlanganiswe nezinye izithako;
- abomhlophe abamhlophe abilisiwe;
- umhlabathi igobolondo eliphansi.
Ukuzala i-dayu yaseMelika eyingqayizivele neyingavamile yinto ejabulisayo futhi ejabulisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni ayikho into ehlosile ekuqukethwe kwayo, ayifuni ekudleni, inomzimba omuhle kakhulu, impilo enhle kakhulu, futhi inolwazi oluningi emaqanda. Ngenkathi encane nezindleko zezimali ezinyangeni ezimbili nje kuphela, ungakhula isidumbu esinesisindo esinomsoco nesinempilo.
Ukubuyekeza
