Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-20 kwezinhlobo zama-violets. Ngayinye inezimpawu zayo. Enye yalezi zinhlobo yi-Duchess violet kanye ne-hybrid yeDuchess violet Lux ethathwe kuyo, enomehluko ongasho lutho.
Ukubukeka, incazelo yebanga
UViolet Duchess ubonakala ngokubonakala okukhanyayo. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitshalo sinezimbali ezingama-lilac noma ezimpunga.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-20 lwama-violets lunezimpawu zalo.
Kushiya
Amaqabunga ala ma-violets makhulu ngosayizi futhi anomumo oyindilinga okwenhliziyo. Phezu kwamahlamvu kukhona ama-villi amancane, okubenza babukeke njenge-terry. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuphakathi bamaqabunga ama-violets we-PC-Duchess, ihlumela ngokwazo libukeka likhulu.
IVuett ye-violet inamaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani obuluhlaza okotshani
Izimbali
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwe-Saint Dignity, amaDuchess aqoqa isixha sezimbali ezinkulu ezingama-4-5 ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga. Ubukhulu bezimbali bufika ku-8 cm. Izimbali, njengamaqabunga, zimboza i-villi emfishane.
Isikimu sombala esiyinhloko sama-buds yi-violet emnyama (i-violet), ethi emaphethelweni igeleze ibe mhlophe. Umaphakathi wezimbali walezi ama-violets uvame ophuzi.
Umndeni nomlando
Lesi sitshalo singomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae.
I-Violets RS-Duchess yakhipha ngonyaka ka-2001. Lesi sitshalo sivela kumvelisi weSvetlana Repkina. I-PC efingqiwe ngaphambi kwegama isifinyezo segama nezibongo zomenzi wazo.
Izici zokunakekela ama-violet Duchess ekhaya
Ekhaya, imbali idinga ukwakhiwa izimo ezifanele. Bangeza kufinyelela ezicini ezimbalwa.
Ukushisa
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esidala, kudingeka izinga lokushisa lomoya lika +20 kuya ku-23 ° C. Ama-violets asemasha adinga ukushisa okuningi, kunconyelwa ukuthi kutshalwe emazingeni okushisa ukusuka ku-+23 kuya ku- +26 ° C.
Isibani
Ama-Violets akuthanda kakhulu ukukhanya, kepha lapho elangeni ngqo azizwa kabi. Indawo engcono kakhulu yalesi sitshalo kungaba ukufakwa kwamawindi engxenyeni esempumalanga yendlu. Uma kungekho, unganikela ngengxenye yengxenye yeleya yezimbali lapho kunokukhanya okuncane.
Kubalulekile! AmaDuchess ahlukaniswa umlingiswa wakhe ophambukayo, yingakho iningi labaqondisi be-violet beluleka ukubeka imbiza yezimbali ewindini eliseceleni kwasenyakatho lendlu. Ngakho-ke isitshalo sizoqhakaza kangcono futhi sigcine ubuhle baso isikhathi eside.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela izitshalo usebenzisa amanzi ompompi agcinwe kahle emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni. Nisela i-violet ngendlela yokugwema ukunqwabelana kwamanzi eduze namahlumela namaqabunga. Inhlabathi kumele igcinwe inomswakama, ingoma kuphela ngokwesithathu, ngoba kolunye uhlangothi amaqabunga azoqala ukoma bese awa.
Ukufafaza
Izidlakela azithandi ukufafazwa. Uma, noma kunjalo, imbali inothuli, kufanelekile ukusebenzisa amanzi emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni bese ususa uthuli ngokucophelela, bese uyisula ngendwangu.
Umswakama
Akunakusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibekwa emakamelweni lapho umswakama ephezulu. Uma umswakama uthola isiqu namaqabunga ebali obucayi, uzokufa. Kungcono ukuyibeka endaweni nge-microclimate eyomile.
Inhlabathi
Ngenxa yesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi sesitshalo, udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali izogula futhi ife. Njengazo zonke izitshalo ezingaphakathi, ama-violets akhetha inhlabathi ethambile, lapho kungekho khona isithiyo se-oksijini ezimpandeni.
Izici eziphambili okudingeka uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha inhlabathi:
- Inhlabathi kufanele ikhethwe igcwale ngezinto zomkhondo.
- Kulomhlabathi, unyaka bekungafanele ukuthi ukhule.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ondle umhlaba, ngoba lokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa i-phosphorus ne-potassium. Ngemuva kokufaka umanyolo kufanele kube njalo.
- Ukukhetha okuhle kungaba inhlabathi evela ehlathini.
Kubalulekile! Ungakhohlwa ngokudonsa amanzi ebhodweni. Ingatholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Kuyadingeka ukondla i-violet kabili ngenyanga unyaka wonke. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, thatha ikhefu amasonto angama-4-6. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
Unyaka wonke, i-violet idinga ukugqoka okuphezulu, okwenziwa kabili ngenyanga. Ikhefu lamasonto amane kuya kwayi-6 liyadingeka kuphela emva kokufakelwa. Okondla, ungasebenzisa i-mineral complex, evundisa izitshalo zezimbali.
Iqhuma nini futhi kanjani
Isitshalo sinama-petals amahlanu nge-plum-white hue. Imbali imvamisa inamabhulashi angama-5-6 akha isixha esihle. Izimbali ngokwazo, njengamaqabunga ama-violets, zimbozwe nge-villi encane, ngakho-ke zibonakala njengethry touch.
Lesi sitshalo sinama-petals ayi-5 akha isidlo esihle
Imilo yezimbali
Ama-budt e-Violet esesimweni afana nebhola futhi angahlala kuleli fomu isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lapho ihlumela livuleka, lifana nembali ye-rose.
Isikhathi sezimbali
Ungakwazi ukujabulela ubuhle bezimbali ze-violet kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuMashi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kwakhiwa ibhokisi lembewu elincane.
Izinguquko ekunakekeleni kwezimbali
Lapho kushisa kakhulu, lesi sitshalo sinezimbali eziqhakazile, futhi lapho izinga lokushisa lehla, kufakwa imhlophe. Ukuze amaDuchess abonise ngokuphelele umbala wakhe, kunconywa ukuyibeka ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kumashalofu aphansi ama-racks noma kuma-sill efasiteleni apholile. Yize uthando lwembali ngokukhanya, alunakubekwa elangeni eliqondile, ngoba lokhu kuholela ekuphuzi kwamaqabunga kanye nokuqhakaza kwamahlamvu. Ungaqonda ukuthi kunokukhanya okuningi ngokweqile ngokuqina kwesikhungo nama-peduncle amafushane, okunzima ukuhlukana nawo. Isitshalo sidinga isikhala esiningi samahhala, futhi ezimweni ezisondele kakhulu amaqabunga athatha indawo ethe xaxa.
Ukuze irosette elihle lakhiwe futhi nezimbali zivele zibe mswakama, i-violet idinga amahora amade okukhanya kwelanga, ibhodwe elikhethwe kahle nomhlabathi, ukuchelela okuguqulwayo nokugqoka okuphezulu ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokuqondene nokushisa nomswakama, bangena ezikhundleni zokunakekelwa kwasesekondari. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukushisa, lokhu kufanela umoya omncane wegumbi.
Ukuzala
Ukusabalalisa ama-violets ekhaya, kusungulwe izindlela eziningana.
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Thola isitshalo esinamandla esigcwele ngendlela yembewu ngeke sisebenze. Ukuthola izithombo, kudingeka izimo ezikhethekile ekukhuleni kwazo.
Ukusika kwe-midzi
Indlela yokusungula imifino nayo ilungele ukusakazeka kwezitshalo. Ukuze ukhule ama-violets ngokusika kwe-midzi, udinga ukukhetha iqabunga elinempilo futhi ulilalise ku-petiole, ushiye cishe ama-3-5 cm. Kungcono ukumpande emanzini abilisiwe. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka emhlabathini. Kufanele ibe umswakama futhi ixege.
Ngokukhula kwama-violets ngendlela yemifino, ungasebenzisa iqabunga elinempilo
Ama-petioles kufanele abekwe ekujuleni okungadluli ku-2 cm. Mboza isithombo nge-foil, unikeze umoya futhi umswakama umhlabathi njalo. Imbiza kufanele ibekwe endaweni efudumele (enamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe- +20 C), lapho kukhanya okukhanya khona. Isikhathi sokubamba kwezimpawu sivela kumaviki amane kuya kwayisithupha.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ngosizo lwembali, ungazikhulisela enye i-violet. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sika imbali kanye neqabunga elingaphansi kwalo. Ngemuva kokuthi ibekwe ezimpandeni bese imboza nge-oyisofesi.
Ukufakelwa ngemuva kokuthenga nangesikhathi sokuzala
Ungaphazamisi futhi i-violet. Akadingi ukufakelwa njalo. Kuyadingeka kuphela ezifweni zezitshalo, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuyihambisa enhlabathini entsha. Ukudluliswa kwenziwa kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Lokhu kwenziwa kangcono ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Inketho efaneleke kakhulu yokufakelwa kwezimbali ukushintshana.
Ukufakelwa
Izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhuleni kwe-RS-Duchess violet
Ama-Violets, njengezinye izitshalo zasendlini, kwesinye isikhathi ayagula. Inkinga ngayinye inesixazululo sayo, into esemqoka ukuthola imbangela eqondile.
Izinkinga ze-Leaf
La ma-violets nawo ahlushwa yizifo zokukhunta. Ngomswakama owedlulele, ukushaya kwehlela ngokuyinhloko ezimpandeni nakumacembe. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isikhunta kufanele sisebenzise kuqala. Ngokwengeziwe ku-fungus, izitshalo zitholakala kalula ku-powdery hlobo, kanye ne-grey bola noma i-fusarium. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokushisa okuphansi, umswakama emaqabungeni noma okusalungiswa.
Izinambuzane
I-tick yisilwane esiyingozi kakhulu kuma-violets. Ungayibona ngokuqothula nokuqeda amaqabunga. Kulokhu, cishe akunakwenzeka ukwelapha izitshalo. Kukhona indlela eyodwa kuphela: fafaza ngethuluzi elikhethekile ngokumelene nemikhaza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-violet ingangenwa yizikelemu noma ama-aphid. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunengozi yokulimazeka kwendlala ye-nematode. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokukhula ezimpandeni - ama-galls, lapho ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa kabusha kwezibungu kwenzeka khona.
Kubalulekile! Kulokhu, udinga ngokushesha ukuqeda zombili lesi sitshalo nesiqhekeza bese ukhipha isidakamizwa embizeni.
Isifo
UViolet, njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, angagula kalula kwesinye imbali eseduze. Ungasilethela lesi sifo ngezandla ezingcolile, uma usithinta ngamahlamvu e-violet. Izilwane ezifuywayo nazo zivame ukuthwala izifo eziningi amajazi abo. Imvamisa, lesi sitshalo siyagula ngoMeyi nangoSepthemba.
Ngenxa yokuntengantenga, izinga lokushisa eliphansi noma ukuqina kwamanzi ebhodweni, kungavela amabala ansundu noma grey kumahlamvu noma izimbali - ukhunta. Izimpawu zokutheleleka okuyisikhunta kungaba yiphunga lokubumba ezimbalini noma ukuthamba kwehlumela uqobo. Uma zitholakala, kufanele ususe ngokushesha izindawo ezonakele, bese uqhubeka ngokufakwa kabusha kwenhlabathi, bese ubaphatha bonke ngokubulala izinambuzane ngaphambi kokufaka.
Izimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele
Enye yezimpawu zokunakekelwa okungafanele ukubukeka kokubola okungwevu lapho kuvezwa amaqabunga amanzi. Amaqabunga athintekile kumele asuswe. Uma unisela isitshalo ngamanzi abandayo, kukhona ubungozi bamabala ansundu. Uma kulimala umzimba, ukwehla okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa, okusalungiswa noma komoya owomile, amaqabunga ayoma. Inkinga efanayo ungahlangabezana nayo uma uhambela kude kakhulu nomanyolo noma ngokuswela ukukhanya.
Ngakho-ke, njenganoma iyiphi i-violet, i-PC-Duchess idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokunakwa. Uma isingathwe kahle, izokujabulisa ngemibala egqamile nobuhle obukhulu bamaqabunga. IDuchess ilungele abalimi abanolwazi, kepha kubaqalayo ayikhuthazwa ukuba uyiqale.
