Izakhamizi zasehlobo zivame ukusebenzisa izihlahla zokuhlobisa ukuhlobisa iziza zakho. Kukhona eziningi zazo, azikhathaleli, zithathwa njengendawo yonke, aziboshelwe esifundeni esisodwa. Zingabonakala sobabili eSiberia nase-Urals. Kunezinhlobo ezithanda ilanga, ezibekezelela umthunzi, ezikhula zasendle, ezinde. Ubunzima ekukhetheni kwezitshalo ezilungele uhlobo nombala ngokuvamile akuveli.
Ukutshala izihlahlana zokuhlobisa, abalimi baphishekela izinhloso eziningana ngasikhathi sinye: okokuqala ukudalwa komhlaba oyingqayizivele, okwesibili ukuvikela ukutshala okungagcotshisiwe emoyeni, eluthulini naselangeni elishisayo. Lapho uhlela ukwakheka, isidingo sezihlahlana esikwindawo "yomuntu siqu" siyacatshangelwa.
Badinga isikhala esithe xaxa kunesinye isitshalo sengadi.
Izinhlobo zezihlahla zomhlobiso
Ukuhlukaniswa kusekelwe ezicini zezimpawu zezihlahla zokuhlobisa izihlahla. Phakathi kwazo, i-Photophilia, umbala, ukwakheka nobukhulu bomqhele, ukubukeka, ukuphakama kuyabonakala. Isikhombi sokugcina sibaluleke kakhulu lapho kwakhiwa uthango. Ngasikhathi sinye, izihlahla azinakuba nezimbali kuphela, kepha futhi zinameva.
Ngokusekelwa yilezi zinto, izihlahlana ezingamasimbali, izithelo, ngaphansi kanye neqhwa ziyahlukaniswa. Futhi bahlukaniswa ngesizini. Abalimi abathanda izinhlobo zasentwasahlobo bangatshala i-Forsythia, ama-alimondi, i-spirea, irga ne-kerriya.
I-Jasmine, i-barberry, i-hydrangea kanye ne-rose zihlukaniswa ngezinga eliphakeme lokuhlobisa ehlobo. Ekwindla, uzungu lomuntu siqu lungahlotshiswa nge-abelia, viburnum, umlotha wentaba ne-hawthorn.
I-Conservatory izothola ukubonga okuhle kwe-dogrose, holly ne-berry yew. Ezindaweni eziphawulwa yizimo zezulu ezinesimo sezulu esiphansi, izitshalo ezinjenge maple yaseJapan, i-camellia, i-azalea, i-magnolia ne-haz hazel zithandwa kakhulu.
Izihlahla zokuhlobisa zamalokishi
Esifundeni saseMoscow, ubusika buhlala izinyanga ezi-5. Izihlahla zokuhlobisa kuphela ezivimbela isithwathwa kuphela ezingasinda ekuvezeni isikhathi eside kanjalo emazingeni aphansi okushisa. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi bangazithobi, sizobhala ngabo esigabeni esilandelayo.
Phakathi kwemibandela eyengeziwe hlukanisa ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokungcoliswa kgesi kanye nokukahulumeni. Ehlobo, izinkinga ezikhulayo zivame ukwenzeka. Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo sezwekazi, izinga lokushisa lomoya aliphansi kune-+21 ° C.
Izihlahla zokuhlobisa ubusika eziqina
Izihlahla nezihlahla ezigcina ukuhlotshiswa kwazo unyaka wonke kungokwalolu sigaba. Zibonakaliswa ukumelana nomoya onamandla nobusika obubandayo.
Lilac
Inephunga elicebile, amahlamvu aqhakazile nombala woqobo. Kunezinhlobo eziningi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, bahlobisa okokuhlobisa ngama-lilac, amakhekhe amhlophe apinki. Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-lilac, ama-inflorescence awo aboniswa amathunzi ahlanganisiwe.
Isideleli
Ngokuvamile kubizwa ngokuthi i-jasmine. Izinzuzo zalo zifaka ama-corollas amhlophe akhanyayo, iphunga elimnandi, izimbali eziningi, ukungathengi ukunakekelwa nokukhuthazela. Engadini nasezindaweni zokupaka, izinhlobonhlobo zeBlizzard zivame ukutshalwa. Isici sayo esikhulu yi-terry whisk.
I-Clematis (clematis)
Imidumba yokuhlobisa enezimbali ezinemibala ehlukahlukene ingaba nsomi, ipinki, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, onsomi, irayisi, i-burgundy nomhlophe. Bahlobisa ama-slides e-alpine nama-hedges. Ububanzi be-corollas busuka ku-8 ukuya ku-20 cm. Ubume babo buhlukile futhi: i-terry, emile ngenkanyezi futhi ibunjiwe bell.
Spirea
Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali eziningi, lesi sitshalo simbozwe ngama-corollas apinki namhlophe. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zivame ukungafani komunye nomunye. Ama-inflorescence amakhulu futhi acwebile aba ngumhlobiso oyinhloko wensimu yasentwasahlobo. Zingakhula zombili emthunzini oyingxenye naselangeni.
IHydrangea
Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, zingatshalwa kuphela izinhlobo zobusika ezinzima. I-Beauties, okuyikhaya lakubo okuyizifunda eziseningizimu, ayikwazi ukuphila esimeni sezulu esibi. Phakathi kwezici ezihlukanisayo zihlukanisa ukuhlobisa okuphezulu, ama-inflorescence ahlaba umxhwele, amahlamvu aluhlaza. Ukusakazeka kanye nezihlahla eziyindilinga kuhlotshiswe ngama-corollas abomvu, amhlophe, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
UHeather
Isihlahla esibonakala ngenani elikhulu lamagatsha namaqabunga esimo sobunxantathu. Lezi zokugcina zingaba grey, green, brown, orange kanye ne burgundy. I-inflorescence ngayinye iqukethe izimbali ezimise okwe-goblet ze-lilac, ezimhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki. Zijabulisa kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuNovemba.
Buddley
I-perennial ngombala okhanyayo. Ngaphandle kufana nama-terry lilacs. Ubude bamabhulashi buvame ukufinyelela ku-45 cm. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-3. Ngenxa yobubanzi bemithunzi, ubuhle bendawo buba bukeka kakhulu ngosizo lwayo.
Izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza engadini
Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezihlala ziluhlaza ebusika yilezi:
- I-Aukubu isihlahla esihle esinobuthi esifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2 ukuphakama;
- Isihlahla se-Strawberry - ngemuva kokuvela kwama-corollas apinki namhlophe, kwakheka izithelo ezinambitha okufana ne-berry yasendle;
- I-Boxwood - kunezinhlobo zombili eziphakeme nezincane;
- I-Callistemon - amahlamvu amaqabunga amade, ama-pinki amnyama noma ama-inflorescence aphuzi kalamula;
- I-Choisy - umqhele oyindilinga, iphunga elihehayo;
- I-Cistus - ibonakala ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuvela kancane kanye namahlamvu aqhakazile.
Kunconywa izihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza njalo entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yabo, ingadi iphenduka indawo yokuzijabulisa. Ezindaweni ezinkulu zasendlini, izitshalo ezivela kulesi sigaba zidlala indima yokubopha phakathi kwezilimo ezikhula kancane nezihlahla.
Izihlahla ezihlukene engadini
Izilimo zegadi zithathwa njenge-Various, ziboniswa ngemibala ye-atypical. Balungisa izingoma ze-monophonic, ngaleyo ndlela ukuhlobisa okuhlobisayo.
UDerain
I-evergreen shrub, ibonakala ngezimbali ezimhlophe namahlamvu aqhakazile. Ekwindla, kuvela ama-drupes aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuwo. Isitshalo sigcina ukuhlobisa kwaso ebusika. Amahlumela awo, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani obomvu, ophuzi, ophuzi nobomvu okhanyayo, enza ingadi ibe yinhle ngokwengeziwe. UDerain akathobeki futhi uqine.
Ngcwele
Isitshalo esinqabisayo, esihlotshiswe ngezithelo ezibunjiwe berry kanye ne-axillary inflorescence. Isihlahla sithanda umswakama, sibekezelela isithunzi kahle. Adapts kabi lapho utshalwe kabusha. Ukuze unikeze umqhele ukwakheka okufunayo, unquma.
Weigela
Ungowomndeni iHoneysuckle. Ngenhloso yokuhlobisa, izinhlobo eziyi-10 sezitshaliwe. Ziyizihlahla ezinqabayo, ezibonakaliswa ngokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Phakathi kwezimpawu, izimbali ezinjenge-bell futhi ezimise okwenziwe ngokuqina, amaqabunga e-petiole, isiqu esiqondile siyahlukaniswa.
Hazel
Ukuphakama kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-7. Umqhele unesimo se-ovoid noma eyindilinga. Amacembe amakhulu eceleni komphetho ahlotshiswe ngamanothi. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, amafomu amnyama ansundu. Avuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo.
Izimpumputhe
Ubunzima ku-inflorescence efudumele, umbala okhanyayo wamaqabunga. Zingaba yi-burgundy, ziphuzi, zibomvu, ziwolintshi futhi zibomvu. Lezi zokugcina zihlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sekwindla. Izimpumputhe zithathwa njengomndeni wamaSumakhovs. Lezi zinhlobo zombili zihlobisa kakhulu.
Bubble
Lesi sihlahla somhlobiso siyohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Umqhele wawo oyindilinga uqukethe amagatsha aqhakaza, ahlotshiswe ngamahlamvu amakhulu amaqabunga. Ukunakekela i-bladderwort akuthathi isikhathi esiningi. Kuyinto engathandeki enhlabathini nasemoyeni. Izihlahla zingatshalwa eduze kwemigwaqo. Ukubonakala kwakhe akuhluphi ngalokhu.
Izihlahla Ezingajwayelekile Zensimu
Isakhiwo ngasinye singenziwa sehluke. Ukwakha ukwakheka okungafani kokuma komhlaba, udinga ukukhipha ama-exotic afanayo nokuthandwa yizakhamuzi zasehlobo. Uhlu lwabo lubanzi.
Isihlahla peony
Kungokwaluphi uhlobo olufana ne-herbaceous perennial, njll. Peony. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla akukho ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-1.5. Izimbali ezihlobisa izihlahla zipinki, zibomvu futhi ziphuzi. Corolla ububanzi 30 cm.
URose
Izimbali ze-Terry ziyahlukahluka ngombala. Inani lamahlumela esititshini esisodwa ukusuka ku-3 kuye ku-5. Ububanzi bamasethi bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Phakathi kwezici ezihlukanisayo zihlukanisa iphunga elimnandi, ukuzithoba, ukumelana nezimo zezulu eziphikisayo.
ICellellia
Izimbali zalesi sitshalo zakhiwa amacembe aminyene. I-spectrum iqukethe zonke izithunzi ezibomvu no-ukhilimu. Ama-camellias anemibala ehlanganisiwe abukeka njenge-gardenias. Amaqabunga amaqabunga e-oval anendawo yesikhumba.
I-Hibiscus (i-Chinese rose)
I-assortment yezitolo ezikhethekile iqukethe izinhlobo zonyaka nezikudala. Izitshalo zakuqala ziyizimbali eziqhakaza izimbali, kamuva zona izihlahla. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amahlahla ambozwe ama-corollas amakhulu akhanyayo.
Acacia
Lesi sitshalo, esiheha izinyosi ngephunga laso elijwayelekile, singowomndeni we-legume. Ukuphakama okungama-30 m. Izici zifaka ama-inflorescence amhlophe nameva emagatsheni.
I-Rhododendron
Okumnandi okwehlayo. Udinga indawo ene-acidic, umswakama kanye nomanyolo. Izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa nama-nzalo awo zifanele ukutshala esifundeni saseMoscow.
Izihlahla zezithelo engadini engasetshenziswa njengomhlobiso
Zingabonakala kuzo zonke izinhlaka. Ukutshala kwabo, umhlali wasehlobo uthola hhayi kuphela into ekhangayo yokwakheka kwendawo, kodwa futhi nokunambitha amajikijolo anempilo. Ukusebenza okuningi okunjalo kuyindlela yokudibanisa kanye nokukhishwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokunakekelwa okunzima ngokwengeziwe. Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo zezolimo, isivuno akunakwenzeka ukuthi sibe esiningi. Izihlahla zezithelo kufanele zitshalwe ekwindla. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ngokushesha ngemuva kokuwa kweqabunga.
UDerain
Isitshalo esivela emndenini wakwaKizilov, obonakala ngokuqina kwasebusika nokungathobeki. Ku-infield, ama-derain abolile, abomvu negazi amhlophe angatshalwa. Ukuphakama kwesihlahla somhlobiso akudluli ku-3 m.
Ngenxa yendlela yayo ebumbene nezimbali eziningi, i-derain iyakwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi encane. Izithelo ezivuthiwe azinakho ukunambitheka okumnandi.
I-Euonymus
Kubikwa ngokuthi kuhlala kunguwe njalo. Phakathi kwezimpawu ezikhona ngamaqabunga amade, ama-inflorescence ngesimo samabhulashi nezithelo ezivuthayo. Ngisho nangemva kokuwa kwamaqabunga, iyaqhubeka nokuhlobisa.
Quince
Shrub ngezakhiwo ezinamandla zokuphilisa. Uhlu lwezithandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezinjengeYukigoten, Fascination, Nicoline, Pinklady, Zubutlinskaya. Udinga inhlabathi evundile, ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nomswakama owanele.
Cotoneaster
Isetshenziselwa ukudala uthango engadini nasepaki. Ngemuva kwezimbali eziningi, kuvela amajikijolo amaningi aqhakazile.
Barberry
Inomqhele osakazekayo. Kwakhiwa ngamagatsha amade we-hue elibomvu. Ukuphakama kungamamitha ayi-1.5. AmaCorollas ayihlobisa isikhathi eside. Izithelo zinemibala egqamile futhi zikhulu ngosayizi.
Magnolia
Isitshalo esihlala sikhona somndeni wakwaMagnolia. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-80. Izimbali ezivela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ziphuzi, zipinki futhi zimhlophe. Izici futhi zifaka iphunga elicebile, brown noma umlotha-grey bark.
Dogrose
Isihlahla esihle esingenakubekezela. I-rose yasendle ivame ukutshalwa njengethango lokuphamba. Ihlukaniswa ngamagatsha anama-arched, ama-spikes abukeke njengombala obomvu, amahlumela abomvu aluhlaza okotshani.
Hawthorn
Ngokubukeka kuyafana nesitshalo esedlule. Ukuhlobisa kwayo kungathuthukiswa ngokutshala. Amajikijolo avuthwa ekugcineni kwesizini avame ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha.
I-Honeysuckle
I-perennial enhle eveza izithelo ngokunambitheka okuthile. Ijamu namakhompiyutha alungiselelwe kusuka amajikijolo. Ama-arches asetshenziselwa ukutshala izinhlobo ezikhuphukayo.
Umdala
Inephunga elicebile nezindawo zokwelapha. Ukuphakama kucishe kube ngamamitha ayi-10. Ngokusebenzisa izihlahla ezifanele, isihlahla sinikezwa isimo esifunayo.
Kalina
Ihlukaniswa ngokuqhakaza okukhulu kwezimbali, umphumela wokuphilisa onamandla nokuhlobisa okuphezulu. Ungowomndeni iHoneysuckle. Uhlu lokuthandwa kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezinjengeBul-de-nege, i-Uralskaya emnandi, i-Altai. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcina zinikeza izithelo ezinkulu, ngokunambitheka okuhle.
Umhlali wasehlobo: izeluleko eziyisisekelo zokutshala izihlahlana
Ngaphambi kokufika, udinga ukukhetha indawo yokwenza ukwakheka okusha. Kulesi sigaba, kufanele ugxile kuzidingo zezolimo. Izithombo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zidinga ukukhanya okuningi kwelanga.
Amasiko anemibala ethandeka kakhulu. Izitshalo zingatshalwa zombili ngazinye futhi eqenjini. Inketho enhle ukuhlanganiswa kwezihlahla ezintathu zokuhlobisa.
Ukuhamba ngezinyawo kungokulandelayo:
- Lungisa inhlabathi (ukugaya, ususe amatshe nemfucumfucu, umanyolo).
- Yenza izimbobo zezithombo.
- Izitshalo zasengadini ziyatshalwa.
Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla kuncike ekutheni ihlathi likhula likhulu kangakanani. Isikhala esisele singagcwaliswa ngamasiko angama-rhizome nama-bulbous. Uma ungazinaki lezi zincomo, zizophazamisana.
Izihlahla zitshalwa eduze kwezihlahla ezibunjiwe, okwakhiwa ngazo. Emibhedeni yezimbali zingatholakala zombili enkabeni nasemgqeni ongemuva. Inketho ngayinye isuka ngendlela yayo. Ukuhlangana okukhethekile kwezitshalo zasengadini eziphakeme ngokweqile kuzoba "ukugqamisa" kwesifaca.
Ungayikhetha kanjani izihlahla zokuhlobisa nezithelo
Uhla lwezilimo ezitshalwe ukuhlobisa ingadi impela lubanzi. Phakathi kwezici ezinqumayo zihlukanise:
- okuthandwa ngumuntu ohlala ehlobo;
- indawo yesakhiwo;
- indawo elinganiselwa yamabhushi;
- ubunzima ekuhambeni;
- inhlabathi kanye nezimo zezulu;
- Impilo ye-shrub (yonyaka kanye neyaphakade);
- ukuhambisana nezinye izitshalo zasengadini ukuvikela ukungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kwezimbali, amakha namafomu;
- izici zokuhlobisa.
Ukwephulwa kwepaki yezwe, izihlahlana ezinamakha neziyichichima kufanelekile. Labo abanozungu oluncane, ngokunokwenzeka ngeke balunge. Kulokhu, bakhetha izingoma ezinamandla amancane, khetha izinhlobo ezingathatha noma yiluphi uhlobo. Isici sabo esihlukile ukungabikho kwezinkinga nge-haircut.
