I-Plectrantus: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya nezinhlobo eziyisisekelo

I-Plectrantus isitshalo esingenakukhathazeka, esiqale ukutholwa eNingizimu Afrika. Kamuva yasakazekela emazweni amaningi futhi yathola amagama amasha. Isibonelo, emazweni aseScandinavia ibizwa ngokuthi i-ivy yaseSweden, kanti naseRussia - igumbi mint.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko

I-Plectrantus yonyaka noma yaminyaka yonke. Lesi sitshalo esikhulayo esibonakala ngamagatsha wokukhipha. Ngakho-ke, kufanele itshalwe emabhodweni okulengiswa. Izitshalo ezingezona ezinkulu futhi ziyatholakala, kepha ukusatshalaliswa kwazo akubanzi kangako. Izinhlobo zePlectranthus azifani ngamaqabunga kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-inflorescence. Kwezinye izitshalo, azisebenzi ngokuphelele, ezinye zifunwa kuphela ngenxa yokuqhakaza okungajwayelekile.

Plectranthus

Amacembe ama-Mint ayahlukahluka ngokokuma nokwakheka, abe nemiphetho nemibala ehlukene. Isibonelo:

• IPlectranthus eningizimu ikhula endaweni eqondile, amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza futhi ambozwe nge-wax. Ngakho-ke, zinamandla futhi zibushelelezi;
• IForster nayo ikhula ngokuvundlile. Isitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa ama-loggias kanye nama-balcony. Amaqabunga wesimo sawo se-ovoid, anokukhululeka okumenyezelwe. Imivimbo emhlophe emaphethelweni ihlukile nombala oluhlaza.
• Amaqabunga e-plectrantus dubifolia embozwe ngenqwaba, ngakho-ke ayakhi. Uma ubathinta, kuvela iphunga elinamandla. Isimo sazo sifana namaqabunga e-oki, akhonjiswa egameni;
• I-Plectranthus tasgate ibonakala ngamahlamvu enhliziyo aqine. Zipendwe ziluhlaza futhi zinomngcele omhlophe ozungeze imiphetho.

Plectrantus Ertendahl

I-Plectranthus Ertendahl, noma i-Shporotsvetnik, iyi-shrub yaphakade, ukuphakama kwayo kungadluli amasentimitha angama-20. Amaqabunga awo a-ovoid, acishe abe yindilinga, aluhlaza. Zinephethini elikhanyayo emfuleni we-tint yesiliva. Ohlangothini oluxegayo, umbala wamaqabunga ubomvu, aqinile ekuthinteni.

Plectrantus Ertendahl

I-inflorescences ifomu phezulu kwe-plectrantus. Bafinyelela ubude obufika kumasentimitha angama-30. Ziqukethe izimbali eziningana ezinkulu zombala omhlophe. Lesi sitshalo sigcina ukukhanya ngokushintsha umthunzi wamaqabunga. Ububomvu ohlangothini oluhle ngokushiswa yilanga ngokweqile kuya ngaphambili. Lolu hlobo ludinga ukubethelwa okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi ukudala i-bushility.

I-Plectrantus izwakala

I-Felt plectrantus, noma i-hadiensis, ibonakala ngokuthi amaqabunga ayo aluhlaza ambozwe ngefushane phansi. Umbala uvame uku-monophonic, kepha izitshalo ze-motley nazo ziyatholakala. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuneemithunzi ezihlukile, zingaba ophuzi, abe mint nohlaza obumnyama.

IHadienzis ivame eNdiya, lapho isetshenziswa njengenye yezithako ekuphekeni. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sibukeka simile, amagatsha asasazeke enamaqabunga amancane axhonywa ebhodweni. Ku-vivo, i-plectrantus ingafinyelela amasentimitha angama-70 ukuphakama. Lesi ngesinye sezithombe eziningi kakhulu zabamele i-room mint. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuvela izimbali ezinhle eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

U-Plectrantus Mona Lavender

Iziqu ze-Monitor Lavender plectrantus zinde, ziqinile, zimbozwe phansi. Umbala wazo onsundu. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo acwebezelayo, aminyene, ingaphezulu le-serated. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inqwaba ebubende ibonakala.

U-Plectrantus Mona Lavender

Ama-Peduncle amafomu phezulu kwesiqu, amaqabunga kuwo awakhuli. Zimbozwe kancane phansi. Izimbali ngokwazo zifana nezinsimbi eziphakeme futhi zingaba nombala ohlukile. Emvelweni kukhona amhlophe, ama-lilac, onsomi, ama-lavender shades. Ngenxa yokuheha kwayo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lolu hlobo seluthande ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi salesi sikhathi esimnandi siyakhanga. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo singathokozisa ngokubuka okukhanyayo kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuLwezi.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Lapho uthola i-plectrantus, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kufanele kwaklanywe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lesi sitshalo sivela esimeni sezulu esingaphansi kwendawo. Kubonakala ngamahora amade wemini, ukufudumala nokushisa okukhulu.

Ukunisela

Isitshalo sidinga ukuthambisa okuningi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhula. Ukufafaza kuyamukeleka futhi njengendlela yokwenza izimo zomswakama ophezulu. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngenkathi esishisayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lekamelo lingaphezulu kwama-degrees angama-22.

Kwesinye isikhathi kuhlelwa isitsha sokufudumeza lesi sitshalo, simboze imbiza ngaphambili ngefilimu ukuze uketshezi lungangeni emhlabathini. Inqubo izosiza ukuqeda uthuli olunqwabelana emaqabunga.

Ngomswakama onganele, amatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe lungasetshenziswa. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, imithombo yokudonsa emanzini ifakwa emanzini, ithululelwa esitsheni lapho kubekwa khona imbiza yezimbali.

Ebusika, imbali cishe ayikhuli, ngakho imvamisa yokuphuza iyancishiswa. Kanye emva kwezinsuku ezi-4 kwanele. Ngalesi sikhathi, kunalokho, ukubhala amanzi ngokweqile kuyingozi, okungaholela ekumeni kwamanzi nokubola kohlelo lwezimpande.

Inhlabathi

Umhlabathi wokutshala i-plectrantus akufanele ube mnene kakhulu. Ungawuthenga umxube ophelile noma uzenzele owakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga:

• humus - izingxenye ezi-2;
• i-sod - izingxenye ezi-2;
• umhlaba wamashidi - ingxenye eyi-1;
• isihlabathi (umfula) - ingxenye ½;
• Peat - ½ ingxenye.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Udinga ukondla isitshalo ngomanyolo kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Udinga ukuzenza kanye ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo ohloselwe abamele bezimbali bezimbali. Ungashintsha imikhiqizo ye-organic neye mineral.

Ukushisa

I-Mint plectrantus itholakala kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi, okungukuthi, kuma-20- degrees. Ebusika, akuqhakaza, akukho ukukhula okusebenzayo, ngakho-ke kudinga izimo ezipholile.

Isibani

U-Mint uthanda ukukhanya kwelanga, kepha okonakele, kubi ngemisebe eqondile. Kuhle ukubeka imbiza yezimbali ku-windowsill ebheke eningizimu-ntshonalanga.

I-Plektrantus ekukhanyeni okwanele

Uma kunokushiswa kwelanga, ukukhanya okufakelwe kufanele kunikezwe, ngaphandle kwalokho umbala wamaqabunga uyoba buthuntu, okuzothinta ukuheha kwesitshalo.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Lokhu kudluliswa kwenziwa kanye ngonyaka, entwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho isitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu yobudala. Ngemuva kwalokho inqubo yenziwa uma kunesidingo, kuya ngesilinganiso sokukhula kwembali.

Ngemuva kokuthenga i-plectranthus mint, ungadlulisa ngokushesha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga imbiza ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngobukhulu kunangaphambili. Ngosuku olwandulela inqubo, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu ukuze singalimazi izimpande lapho sisuswa esitsheni. Isigaxa sobumba asibhujiswa, ngokushesha sitshalwe ebhodweni elisha, sigcwalisa izindawo ezingenalutho ngomhlabathi olungiselelwe. Phansi, kunconyelwa ukubeka amanzi ukuze ukhiphe amathuba wokuwohloka kwezimpande.

Izindlela zokuzala

Akunzima ukusabalalisa i-plectranthus Homemade mint, into esemqoka ukulandela ukulandelana kwezenzo futhi wenze konke ngokucophelela ukuze ungalimazi isitshalo.

Izimbumbulu

Ebusika noma entwasahlobo, isitshalo siyathenwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwakha ijamo lesitshalo, ususe iziqu ezibuthakathaka, ususe amaqabunga amadala. Ngalesi sikhathi, ungalungisa amahlumela wokufakelwa.

Ukulandelana kwezenzo lapho kusakazwa ngemisiko:

• Ukuvuna amahlumela lapho kukhona okungenani amaqabunga amathathu;
• Amanzi nenhlabathi elungiselelwe kuthululelwa emabhodweni. Kuyadingeka ukhipha isibulala-magciwane futhi usithambisa ngaphambi kwesikhathi;
• Izimbumbulu zifakwa emhlabathini, zenze izimbobo ezincane ngepensela. Ungatshala amahlumela amaningana ebhodweni elilodwa, bese ihlumela liphumela ngokumangalisa ngokwengeziwe;
• Izitshalo ezincane ziniselwa njengokomiswa komhlabathi waphezulu.

Ukubamba phansi emanzini

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-1-2, isitshalo sivame ukuba nezimpande. Lokhu kufakazelwa amaqabunga amasha akhula esiqwini. Ungasusa nezimpande emanzini noma esihlabathini.

Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwezitshalo. Ngemuva kokuba imbali ikhishwe ebhodweni, izimpande ziyasuswa kahle bese zisikwa ngommese obukhali. Kubalulekile ukukuhlanza kusengaphambili ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwesitshalo.

Izindawo zokusika ziyacutshungulwa:

• umlotha;
• kusebenze i-carbon powder.

Izitshalo ezintsha zibekwa ebhodweni bese zigcwalisa izihlalo ezingenalutho ngomhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlalisa inhlabathi.

Izici eziwusizo zesitshalo

I-Aromatic plectranthus (Plectranthus amboinicus) isabalalisa iphunga elimnandi uma uthinta amaqabunga awo. Usezibonakalisile emithini yabantu. Itiye lakhiwa kabusha kusuka emaqabungeni, okwazi:

• yehlisa isiguli ekushiseni;
• yenza kube lula ukusebenza kwamathumbu.

Lesi sitshalo sithathwa njenge-anti-inflammatory kanye ne-analgesic, sinemiphumela ye-diaphoretic ne-choleretic, futhi sinomphumela oqabulayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamalungiselelo we-expectorant. Ukuhlafuna amaqabunga esitshalo kuzothuthukisa impilo, kudambise ukucinana kwamakhala nokukhwehlela. Kukholelwa nokuthi imbali iyasiza ekulweni nokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.

Itiye elenziwa ngamaqabunga e-mint yegumbi liba wusizo kubantu abangaveleleki abanenkinga yezinzwa. Kungasiza ngokuqwasha, ngoba inomphumela wokuthoba.

I-Plectranthus yamakha nayo isetshenziselwa ukulwa nezifo zesikhumba. Iqabula ukulunywa okubangelwa ukulunywa yisinambuzane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chitha iqabunga bese unamathisela endaweni ephazamisayo. Isiza ukubhekana nokuqhuma kwesikhumba, ukungezwani komzimba.

Ukuze ulwe nama-enursis, kulungiswa amabha okugeza ngamakhambi anezimbali. Iresiphi yesisombululo sokutakula ilula impela. Ukuze uyidale, uhhafu wesipuni wezinto ezingavuthiwe ezichithwayo uthululwa ngelitha lamanzi abilayo. Isixazululo sifakwa amahora amabili, khona-ke, ngemuva kokuxineka, sithululelwa kubhavu ofudumele. Emanzini anjalo udinga ukuqamba amanga imizuzu eyi-15.

I-Plectranthus iphunga elimnandi

I-Plectrantus eRussia ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-muhogon, ngoba iyakwazi ukuhlanza igumbi izinambuzane ezicasulayo. Amafutha abalulekile esihlahla somshini angakwesabisa umhlali ongathandeki wezindlu ngemuva kokutholwa kanye. Ngakho-ke kuthiwa yi-shrub plectrantus, lesi sitshalo esinamaqabunga amise okwenhliziyo futhi sinombala oluhlaza olufana. Akanaso isikhathi sokuphumula. Ehlobo, umuthi we-molar ukhula ngokukhuthele, kusukela phakathi nobusika kuya ekuqhakaza kwentwasahlobo. Lesi ngesinye sezimbali ezinde kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-plectrantus.

I-Plectrantus, ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuhloselwe ukuphindaphinda isimo sezulu sangaphansi kwezwe, kubukeka kumangalisa kumabhodwe okulengiswa. Ezinye izinhlobo zihluka hhayi ngamaqabunga amahle kuphela, kepha futhi nezimbali eziningi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo sinezokwelapha futhi saziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwaso kabanzi emithini yendabuko. I-Plectrantus ayisetshenziselwa kuphela ukwelashwa kwezifo, emakhishini amanye amazwe yengezwa kumasobho neziphuzo. E-Indonesia, asetshenziswa njengesibambiso senyama nezinhlanzi.