I-Indo-bows izinkukhu ezidumile ngenxa yobulula babo, ukuzuza kwesisindo esisheshayo nezidumbu ezinyama. Kodwa lezi zinyoni nazo zinamaphuzu abuthakathaka, ngokwesibonelo, ukufakwa kwezifo ezithile. Le ngqikithi izokutshela ukuthi izifo zithandwa kanjani, kanye nezindlela zokwelapha nokuvimbela kwazo.
Izifo ezingenakuxhumana nazo
Ngokuvamile, izinkinga zezempilo ze-indoutok zivela ngenxa yokungabi namaphi amavithamini, futhi izimpawu kanye nesimo saleso sifo kuhluke uma kunesidingo esisodwa noma enye into ezuzisayo. Izifo ezingenakuxhumana kulezi zinyoni zibangelwa ukungabikho kwemibandela yokuboshwa, ukudla okubi, nokuntuleka kokunakekelwa okufanele.
I-Avitaminosis A
Izimpawu Ukungabi nalutho kwamavithamini kubonakala kumadada kanje:
- ama-paws ahambayo, isikhumba kanye nensimbi;
- izimpaphe ziphazamiseke;
- Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncishiswe kakhulu;
- akukho nesifiso;
- i-conjunctivitis nezinyembezi ezinzima;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukukhula kwezinyoni kwehlisa;
- Amajwabu amehlo aphenduka.
Ukwelapha. Njengendlela yokwelashwa, kutuswa ukuba usebenzise amafutha wezinhlanzi, kufanele unikezwe izinyoni 2-3 amaconsi ngosuku, kanti ubude benkambo kumele kube okungenani izinsuku ezingu-14. Ama-omega-asidi asiza ukuqinisa umzimba nokuthuthukisa isimo sesikhumba. Emenyu yemfuyo, kumele wengeze imikhiqizo enokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi.Uyazi? Emilenzeni yamadada akhona ukuphela kwezinzwa kanye nezitsha, okuvumela ukuba bahambe phakathi kweqhwa neqhwa, ngaphandle kokuzwa kabi.
Ukuvimbela. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kudingeka uqaphele njalo ukudla kwezinyoni futhi uqinisekise ukuthi bathola izakhi ezanele. Ufulawa wemifino, ama-herbs fresh, izaqathe, i-duckweed ne-algae, njenge-kololistnik, kufanele ifakwe kwimenyu yabo yansuku zonke. 
I-Avitaminosis B
Izimpawu Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini B kubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa, ezinkukhu kubonakala ngendlela:
- ubuthakathaka;
- ukuhlukunyezwa;
- ukukhula kancane;
- amadada aphonsa amakhanda awo emuva;
- i-anemia;
- amalunga omlenze;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukunciphisa noma ukungabikho kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Izinkomo zezinkukhu zizokuthola ziwusizo ukuzijwayeza ngazo zonke izinkolelo zokuzalisa ama-Indo-amadada ekhaya, ikakhulukazi nemithetho yokubeka igumbi lokutshala amadada.
Ukwelapha. Ukuze ulungise inkinga, udinga ukulungisa imenyu yamadada. Ekudleni kwabo, kumele kube namavithamini amaningi kuleli qembu, futhi izimpahla zabo zingagcwaliswa ngemvubelo, bran, imifino, okusanhlamvu, imikhiqizo yobisi, i-yogurt engcono noma ukhilimu omuncu, amathambo noma ukudla okudoba.
Ukuvimbela. Ukudla okunokulinganisela nokuhlukahlukene kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela ukungabi nalutho kwe-vitamin B. 
I-Vitamin D
Izimpawu Ukuntuleka kwevithamini D emzimbeni wenyoni kubangela ukwephulwa komzimba wamaminerali futhi kuholela ekugqibeleni. Kungabonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- izinyoni zala ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba;
- izinyosi namathambo athambisa;
- ama-paws abuthakathaka;
- i-eggshell iba yithambile.
Kubalulekile! Ukudla ngokweqile kwe-vitamin D kungathinta nakakhulu impilo yezinyoni, okwenza ukuthuthwa kasawoti okusebenzayo nokuqina kwe-eggshell. Kule ndaba, kubalulekile ukugcina isilinganiso semithamo.
Ukwelapha. Ukuxazulula inkinga kuyadingeka ngokulungisa ukudla nezimo zokuboshwa. Amafutha wezinhlanzi, imvubelo, amagobolondo, isikhala, i-gypsum, isidlo sezinhlanzi kanye nezinsimbi zamaminerali kufanele zibe khona ekudleni kwezinkukhu. Kubalulekile ukwandisa isikhathi sokuhamba noma ukuhlomisa indlu ngezibani ze-UV okufanele zisebenze okungenani amahora angu-6 ngosuku. 
Ukuvimbela. Izinyathelo zokuzivikela ziphelela phansi ukuthi kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isikhathi sokuzilibazisa ozimele evulekile noma ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo endlini yenkukhu. Futhi kuyadingeka ukunakekelwa kokudla kwezinyoni nokulawula ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwezakhi ezidingekayo.
I-Avitaminosis E
Izimpawu Ukuntuleka kwaleli vithamini kubonakala ngale ndlela:
- inhliziyo ephuza;
- amadada ahlale emboza amajwabu amehlo awo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- izibhamu zokuhlukunyezwa zenzeka;
- Ungabeki amaqanda.
Ukuvimbela. Ukuze uvimbele inkinga, kubalulekile ukufaka ukolweni, utshani oqoshiwe kanye nemikhiqizo yobisi ku-ration pet. 
I-Cloacite
Izimpawu Ukuntuleka kwezinto ezizuzisa kungabangela ukuvuvukala kwebhande elimangcwabeni e-cloaca kwesifazane. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngendlela:
- ukuntuleka kwama-egg-laying;
- ukungcoliswa kwemboza lezinsizi ku-anus;
- izilonda nokucasula endaweni ye-cloaca.
Uyazi? AmaNdiya ahlwanyelwa ama-musk noma ahlaselwa. Ngemuva kokutholakala kweMelika, kwalethwa eYurophu, kwaze kwafika kwamanye amazwekazi, futhi isabelwe ngempumelelo ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomhlaba wethu. Ukuthandwa kwabo kungenxa yokungathobeki futhi iqiniso lokuthi isidumbu salawo madada sinamafutha kakhulu kunawo ajwayelekile.
Ukwelapha. Ukuze ususe i-cloacite, kubalulekile ukugeza indawo ezungeze i-anus nge-furacilin uphinde uphathe nge-iodine. I-mucosa kufanele ihlanjululwe ngokugcwele emicimbini ehlanzekile, futhi ngemuva kwalokho kuphela, ama-Streptocidal noma iTetracycline amafutha asetshenziselwa endaweni ye-cloaca. 
Ukuvimbela. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kubalulekile ukulawula ukudla kwezinyoni, ukondla kufanele kube namavithamini A, E no-D, kanye namaminerali. Kunconywa ukufaka iziqukathi ngamagobolondo ezindaweni zokuhamba nokuhlinzeka ngezinqubo zamanzi ezivamile.
Yolk peritonitis
Izimpawu Izimpawu ezisemqoka zokuvuvukala emgodini wesisu kanye ne-yolk peritonitis yilokhu:
- ukuxhuma;
- ukwenqaba kokudla;
- umkhuhlane;
- Ingena ngaphakathi ikhuphule endaweni ye-cloaca;
- Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kuncishisiwe.
Funda ngezinyanga eziningana kungcono ukusika ibhola inyama ukuze inyama.
Ukuvimbela. Phakathi kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukudla kufanele ngokuqinisekile kube okuhlukahlukene futhi kufaka inani elikhulu lamavithamini namaminerali;
- Izilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zinikezwe indlu efudumele;
- bavumele ukuba bahambe bahamba ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezomile kuphela.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Esophagus
Izimpawu Izinyoni ezilukhuni ezinesifiso esihle, zingadla into enkulu kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuzobangela ukuvinjelwa kwayo. Ungaqaphela lokhu ngokuthi:
- i-goiter inzima emadada;
- ziba ziqine futhi zibuthakathaka;
- wenqaba ukudla.
Ukuvimbela. Ukuze uvimbele ukuvinjelwa kwesifo, kufanele ususe indawo yokuhamba ezintweni ezingaba yingozi kule nyoni. 
I-Qatar goiter
Izimpawu Kungenzeka ngenxa yokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okungalungile, okungukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo enamathele futhi engenayo. Ukubonakaliswa kwe-catarrh kwenzeka ku-indoutok kanje:
- le nyoni ihlaziywa;
- i-goiter evulekile;
- intamo isesikhundleni esiphakeme;
- isici esinephunga elimnandi likhishwa emlonyeni.
Ngemuva kosuku, udinga ukondla udada nge-porridge eyamanzi futhi unamathele kuloku kudla okungenani izinsuku ezingu-3. 
Ukuvimbela. Ukondla indoutok ngokuqinisekile kuyoba yifane futhi ifinyelele. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele ugweme ukugwinya amatshe nezinye izinto zangaphandle, udinga ukuziqeda lapho uhlela indawo yezinyoni ezihambayo.
Vumelana ukuthi ukuze ulondoloze impilo yezinyoni nentuthuko yabo ephumelelayo, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile kanye nemigomo yokudla.
Ukuhlukunyezwa
Izimpawu Kuboniswe ngendlela:
- ukukhahla ngamapayipi omunye;
- Ngaphakathi phakamisa izimpaphe komunye nomunye.
Ukuvimbela. Ukuze uvimbele ukungena komuntu ku-duckling, kufanele unikeze izilwane ezifuywayo ngemenyu ehlukahlukene ngezinto eziphezulu zezinto eziwusizo, zihambe ngezinsuku zonke, futhi ziqaphele izinga lomswakama endlini. 
Ukudla ubuthi
Izimpawu Ukusetshenziswa kwekhwalithi empofu, ukudla okuphelelwe yisikhathi noma okunobuthi kungabangela izinkinga zempilo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokudla ubuthi kukhona:
- ukuxhuma;
- isifo sohudo noma, ngokuphambene, ukuqotshwa kwenyoni;
- isifiso sokukhahlela.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile, kodwa isibonakaliso esingaba khona sokudla kwesinkwa se-duck sithinteka kakhulu.
Ukwelapha. Iziguli ezinokwelashwa njengendlela yokwelashwa kufanele zinikezwe ngokuphuza kakhulu, kanye nezidakamizwa ezitholayo. Lokhu kungase kusebenze kaboni, ehlanjululwa emanzini afudumele, noma amalahle ahlangene ne-magnesium sulfate, izithako zixubene ngesilinganiso se-10 ml ye-magnesium ngo-0.5 g wamalahle. 
I-activated carbon, ihlanjululwe emanzini Umthamo wenzelwe i-1 kg yesisindo, ngokulandelana, kudingeke ukwandiswe kuye ngokubonakala kwe-indoutink.
Ukuvimbela. Izinyoni kufanele zinikezwe ukudla okusha, okuhlukahlukene nokuphezulu.
Funda mayelana nokuthi ungahlukanisa kanjani owesilisa ovela ku-Indoot wesifazane.
Izifo ezithathelwanayo
Okubaluleke nakakhulu izifo ezingabangela umonakalo omkhulu empilweni yezinyoni. Ingozi nayo ikhona ukuthi lezi zifo zingaba yingozi, kubandakanya abantu. Ikakhulukazi labo abasengozini, okungukuthi, abantwana, abantu abadala kanye nabantu abanokuzivikela okubuthakathaka.
I-hepatitis
Izimpawu Izilonda ezincelisayo zesibindi noma i-hepatitis zenzeka ezinyoni kakhulu futhi zihambisana nezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuqotho nobubuthakathaka;
- ikhanda namaphiko kuncishisiwe;
- ukuphefumula kunzima;
- kulezi zigaba zokugcina, izinyoni ezigulayo ziyawela eceleni kwazo futhi zihlushwa yizifo ezinzima.
Ukwelapha. Odokotela bezokwelapha kuphela abangakwazi ukuhlola i-hepatitis egazini bese bhala ukwelashwa; ukwelapha njalo kuhlanganisa ama-antibiotics. Kodwa umthamo wabo kanye nokuphindaphinda kokuphatha kungenziwa kuphela ummeli emva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.Ukuvimbela. Izidakamizwa zivame ukubhekana nalesi sifo, ngakho-ke ukuphulukiswa kwezifo ezinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanayo kusuka ezinambuzane nokugcina izindinganiso zangasese nezokuhlanzeka kubhekwa njengenye yezinyathelo zokuvimbela eziyinhloko. Izinyoni ezigulayo kufanele zigcinwe eceleni, futhi amafutha okudoba, iTetracycline noBiomitsin kufanele anikezwe enempilo njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela.
Kubalulekile! Izifo ziholela ekwenzeni okukhulu kwemfuyo futhi zingathuthuka ngokushesha kangangokuthi amadada afe phakathi namahora ambalwa. Izidumbu zezilwane ezinesizathu sokufa sezihlaselwe isifo.
Coccidiosis
Ingozi yalesi sifo iwukuthi ama-caustic agents of coccidia ahlala ehlala isikhathi eside futhi angakwazi ukusivimbela yonke indawo. Zithwalwa izinyoni zasendle, zigcinwa isikhathi eside emgodini wabantu abagulayo naseziqongweni zezitshalo abaye bakhulelwa ngazo. 
Izimpawu Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-coccidiosis yizi:
- isifo sohudo, igazi kanye nama-frothy blotches zikhona esitokisini;
- isimo sokucindezeleka;
- ukwenqaba kokudla;
- ukulahlekelwa isisindo
Kungase kube usizo kuwe ukuthola ukuthi amaqanda aqala ukuthwala amaqanda, kanye nemithetho yokufaka ama-hawk ekhaya.
Ukwelapha. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe lapho izimpawu zokuqala zitholwa, ngoba isifo esingayekiwe singaphathwa kabi kakhulu, ngokuvamile kubangele izinkinga ezifana nokusika amaphahla namaphiko. Imithi ephumelela kunazo zonke ye-coccidiosis yi Dexox, Kaidil, Coccidin, Dialen, Baikoks, Sakoks, umthamo kanye nobude bokuphatha kunqunywe ngokuya ngobudala nobukhulu bezinkukhu. 
Ukuvimbela. Ukuze kuvimbele ukutheleleka, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo eziningi zokuqapha, okungukuthi:
- aqukethe abantu abadala nezinkukhu ngokwehlukana,
- Izinyoni ezigulayo kudingeka zihlukaniswe;
- qhubeka uhlanzekile futhi uhlaziye njalo indlu.
Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, iSidfadimezin inikezwa i-Indo-Takes ngesilinganiso sika 40 mg semithi ngayinye ngesisindo sezinyoni.
I-paratyphoid fever (i-salmonellosis)
Esinye sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezithathelwanayo ze-indoutok. Uma ukuqubuka kwe-salmonellosis kwenzeka, iningi lesitokisi esincane lingase life, futhi yizinyoni ezincane ngokuvamile ezithatha i-salmonella. Amadada ahlushwa yi-paratyphoid fever eyingozi, abantu abadala nabo basengozini yokutheleleka, kodwa lesi sifo singunaphakade.
Izimpawu Amadada anezimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukungabi nesifiso;
- ukoma;
- ukuphazamiseka kwesistimu ye-nervous;
- isifo sohudo;
- conjunctivitis.
I-Nervous System Disorder e-Induced Ducks I-Salmonellosis ivela cishe engaqondakali kubantu abadala, ngezinye izikhathi izimpawu ezifanayo zikhona njengezilwane ezincane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi azikho ngokuphelele.Ukwelapha. Izinyoni zingelashwa ngama-antibiotic aqinile; kuphela udokotela wezilwane ongakwazi ukubeka umthamo kanye nobude benkambo.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukunakekela amadada abagulayo ngokugcina ukuqapha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokuzivikela, ngoba i-paratyphoid izwa ingozi kubantu.Ukuvimbela. Ukuze izinyoni zingabambeli i-salmonellosis, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka ku-duckling futhi njalo uphathe zonke izingxenye zayo nge-disinfectants.
I-Pasteurellosis (ikholera)
Ukwelashwa ngekhamera kungenziwa ngokudla, amanzi, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, ukuxhumana nezilwane ezinesifo, njalo njalo. 
Izimpawu Izimpawu eziyinhloko zekholera yizi:
- ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso;
- ukoma;
- ukwethembeka nokubuthakathaka ezinyoni;
- izitshalo ezivulekile ezinezigaxa zamanzi;
- i-high fever;
- ukuvuvukala kwamalungu omlenze.
Uyazi? I-Mulard hybrid breed, eyakhiwa lapho kuwela i-Peking ne-Indo-dada, igcinwa ebumnyameni futhi igcwele ngokweqile ukuze uthole foie gras isibindi.
Ukuvimbela. Ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqubuka kwe-pasteurellosis, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuhlanzeka endlini, ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwamadada, nokugwema ukuxhumana kwabo nezilwane ezilahlekile. 
Izifo eziphazamisayo
Ngokuvamile, ngenxa yokudla nokuphuza okunampofu, amadada aphethwe yizibungu noma izibungu. Izinambuzane zihlala e-oviduct, emathangeni emathunjini kanye nezitho zokuphefumula.
Izimpawu Izimpawu eziyinhloko zokuba khona kwazo zilandelayo:
- ukulahlekelwa okujulile kwenyoni;
- ukuqedwa kokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda;
- ukwenqaba kokudla.
Ukuvimbela. Izinyathelo zokuqapha zihlanganisa nesidingo sokunciphisa ukuxhumana nezilwane ezilahlekile futhi ukuchitha amagciwane njalo indlu. Izinyoni ezigulayo ngokuqinisekile ziyodwa.Kubalulekile! Kusukela ekuqotheni kwenhliziyo nesibindi, indoutok ikhiqiza imithi elwa namagciwane ebizwa ngokuthi "Oscillococcinum". Lesi sidakamizwa singokwakheka ekhaya, futhi singasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela umkhuhlane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula kwamagciwane, ngisho nezingane, ukuhlambalaza nabesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nabantu asebekhulile.Manje uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezithintekayo nokuthi zihlela kanjani ukwelashwa kwazo ngendlela efanele. Kusukela ngenhla, kungaphetha ngokuthi ukudla kanye nemibandela yenkukhu kufanele ihlolwe njalo ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo kanye nezinambuzane ezingathinta impilo yezinyoni.
