Inhlabathi ethandekayo yegumbi geraniums: zipheke wena noma ukhethe esitolo

I-Geranium iyisitshalo sekhaya lesithenda esifanele ukuthandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabamenesikazi kanye nokungathobeki kwayo. Kodwa, ngokuqondene nezinye izitshalo, kunezinto eziningana zokunakekelwa okufanele, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa. Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha ingxube efanele ye-geraniums. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo nezinsalela zemikhiqizo ehlukene, ukuze ukwazi ukukhetha noma ukuzithenga esitolo.

Ukukhetha kahle kwenhlabathi yezimbali

Ukuze igeranium ikhule igumbi elinamandla ngembala enhle futhi ekhanyayo, kubalulekile ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele. Ukukhethwa komhlabathi ofaneleko kuzokukhulula isitshalo ekucindezelekeni okukhulu ngesikhathi sokuguqulwa, kuzosiza ukuvumelanisa kalula nokuqinisa endaweni entsha, kuzohlinzeka izimbali ezikhanyayo. Inhlabathi ekhethiwe kahle iyisiqinisekiso sempilo yezitshalo.

Indlela engcono kakhulu ye-geranium iyinhlanganisela yokuthungwa okuxekethile okuhlangene ne-high quality drainage.

Izinkomba uma ukhetha ukuxuba okulungile kwe-geraniums:

• ukuzala nokudla;
• ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kancane noma okungekho hlangothi.
• inhlabathi igcwele izinambuzane ezizuzisayo;
• ukubunjwa okwakhiwe kahle kwenhlabathi, lapho kutholakala khona amandla okusebenza emoyeni.

Iyini ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi okudingekayo?

I-geranium mix mix efanele kufanele ibe nokuthungwa okuhle. Ukuze unqume, ungathatha inhlabathi encane, kuhle ukugcoba ngamanzi futhi ubambe iqhaza lakho. Isisekelo sekhwalithi yokutshala i-geraniums siyoqubuka, kanti omubi uzohlala enqabeni ngesimo se-coma enesisindo.

Yisiphi isisekelo somhlabathi esithandwa yi-geranium? Nazi ukuhlukahluka kokwakheka kwenhlanganisela.

1. Chernozem. Le nhlabathi iyathandwa cishe zonke izitshalo futhi iboniswa kakhulu ezitolo ezikhethekile. Ngaphansi kwebhodini ungafaka ubumba obunwetshiwe, futhi phezulu ukuze ugcwalise umhlabathi omnyama.

2. Umhlaba omnyama uhlanganiswe nenhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-perlite. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukukhululeka nokungena kwemvelo kwenhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokugcwalisa itangi ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi, i-rubble emihle noma ubumba obunwetshiwe kuthululwa phansi.

3. Ingxube ethengiweokuyinto eyenzelwe ngokukhethekile ama-geraniums. Ezingxenyeni ezinjalo ziqukethe zonke izingxenye nezinto eziwusizo ezihloselwe ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwembali yegeranium.

Ukubunjwa okulungile kwenhlabathi ezinxenyeni ezilinganayo kuhlanganisa i-sod neqabunga lomhlabathi, i-humus, isihlabathi ne-peat. Inhlabathi ye-Turf iyindlu yokugcina izakhi ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo. Inhlabathi ye-Leaf isuswa emaqabunga owomile, aphuziswa kakhulu phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika, futhi amanga izikhathi ezingaba ngu-2 ngonyaka ngamunye.

Ihhashi leGeranium, inkomo noma inyoni ye-humus iyafaneleka. Ikhuthaza ukukhula okuthuthukisiwe kanye nezimbali. I-Sand inikeza amandla okugcina amanzi emhlabathini kanye nomswakama ukungena emhlabathini, kanti i-peat inikeza inhlabathi nge-asidi.

Usizo I-Geranium ayithandi ukufaka umanyolo ophilayo, ngakho-ke, ezinyathelweni zokuqala zezimbali, i-phosphorus ingafakwa njengengubo ephezulu yokugqoka. Kulesi simo, umanyolo ovamile ungasetshenziswa kangcono izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga.

Indlela yokulungisa ingxube yokutshala ekhaya?

Ukuze uqiniseke ngokubunjwa okulungile kwegeranium, ingxube efanele ingalungiselelwa ekhaya. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha umhlabathi omnyama uphinde uwusilise i-disinfection, okungukuthi, i-calcined epanini lokuthosa ihora. Emva kwenqubo, inhlabathi kufanele ishiywe kuze kube amasonto amabili ukuze insimu encane ingabuyiselwa. Ngemuva kokuthi izingxenye zengezwa enhlabathini ukusuka ku-8: 2: 1

1. I-turf yomhlabathi-8.
2. I-Pergna-2.
3. I-Sand-1.

Amanani nencazelo yomkhiqizo ophelile

Ngezansi ukuhlolisisa kwezingxube ezingathengwa esitolo.

"BIUD" "Flower Palisade"

Okunikeziwe inhlabathi inenombolo ephezulu yezinto eziqukethe izakhi, okuvumela izitshalo zasekhaya zikhule futhi zikhule ngokugcwele. Noma kunjalo, akanakho imikhawulo ekusetshenzisweni.

Ukwakhiwa:

• isihlabathi;
• i-rubble;
• ufulawa wama dolorite;
• umquba "buid".

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali:

• i-nitrogen, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-0.2%;
• i-phosphorus, engaphansi kwe-0.1%;
• i-potassium, engaphansi kuka-0.1%;
• i-calcium, engaphansi kuka-0.1%.

Intengo yalolu mhlabathi ihluka kusuka kumarubhele angu-100 kuya kuma-ruble angu-170, kuye ngokuthi ivolumu yokupakisha.

"Izingadi zaseBabiloni"

Umhlabathi uyinhlanganisela yezakhi nezakhi zokulandelela, efanelekile ukutshala izitshalo zasegadini nezindlu, ukuqinisekisa ukukhula okugcwele kanye nezimbali.

Ukwakhiwa:

• i-peat: ukugibela nephansi;
• isihlabathi somfula esinesakhiwo esinqunyiwe;
• ubumba obwandisiwe;
• ufulawa wama dolorite;
• vermiculite evimbayo;
• umquba "buid".

Ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali:

• i-nitrogen kuya ku-0.9%;
• i-phosphorus ibe yi-0.4%;
• i-calcium ibe yi-0.3%;
• i-potassium ibe yi-0.4%;
• amanzi kuze kube ngu-53%.

Intengo yalolu mhlabathi ihluka kusuka kumaruble angu-70 kuya kuma-ruble angu-170, kuye ngokuthi ivolumu yokupakisha.

"IJardin of Miracles"

Okunikeziwe inhlabathi inomthamo owengeziwe wezakhi. Kuyafanelekela izimbali zasekhaya ezikhulayo nezimbali zensimu. Inhlabathi ayithathi hlangothi.

Ukwakhiwa:

• isikhumba esiphakeme;
• isihlabathi somfula;
• umquba wamaminerali;
• biohumus

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhi ngezinga mg / l:

• i-nitrogen-200;
• i-phosphorus-250;
• i-potassium-350;
• usale usawoti ube ngu-6.5.

Intengo yalolu mhlabathi ihluka kusuka kuma-ruble angu-55 kuya kwangu-125.

"Greenworld"

Okunikeziwe inhlabathi efanelekayo yokutshala izimbali zamakhaya. Unomthelela ophezulu wezakhi, okwenza ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo, izimbali zalo. Futhi, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inhlabathi eyethuliwe ifanelekile ukuzalisa ingadi yasebusika, izitshalo ezikhulayo emasimini.

Ukwakhiwa:

• i-high-moor peat;
• i-alumina;
• i-limestone ifomu elichotshoziwe.

Ukwakhiwa kwezakhi ezingeni lika mg / l 1:

• i-nitrogen kuya ku-300;
• i-phosphorus kuya ku-280;
• i-potassium kuze kufike ku-350;
• landela izici kuze kufike ku-6.5.

Intengo ifinyelela kuma-ruble angu-1000.

Ukunisela nokudla

1. Ukunisela Njengazo zonke izitshalo, i-geranium ithanda amanzi. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokushisa ehlobo eyenziwa kanye ngosuku, ngesikhathi sokubhakabhaka inani lokuchelela linganciphisa, ukuze inhlabathi ebhodweni ihlale idle kancane, 1 isikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbili.

   Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-geranium ingcono uma ingxube isomile kunokuba ithululelwe ngamanzi, ngakho-ke kunengozi ye-mold mold, kanye nokubola.

2. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Yondla i-geranium iyimanyolo evamile engatholakala kunoma isiphi isitolo esikhethekile. Esikhathini sokudla kumele kuqukathe: izakhi zokulandelela, i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-calcium.

   Yondla i-geranium kusihlwa lapho ilanga lihla. Ngaphambi kokufaka umquba geranium nge umquba kufanele nakanjani utshele isitshalo ngamanzi. Ungafaki umanyolo osesimweni segazi uma inhlabathi isomile.

   UMkhandlu Ngemuva kokuthi usufake i-geranium ibe yinye isitsha, imbiza noma imbiza, akudingeki ukondle isitshalo. Ukudla kwenzeka emva kwezinyanga ezimbili.

3. Ukunakekelwa komhlabathi. Ukuze ugweme ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi enamandla, kanye nokuqhaqhazela nokugxila kwezimpande, inhlabathi kumele ikhululwe lapho isitshalo seluthela. Ukungayinaki le nqubo kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo.

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi efanele kuyisinyathelo sokuqala sokutshala isitshalo esinamandla nesinhle, njengegeranium. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba sikhule futhi sithuthukise, futhi ukuhambisana nemithetho elula kuzokwenza isitshalo sikujabulise isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa.