Muva nje, izinhlobo zezinkukhu zezinkukhu nezinyama zezinkukhu ziye zadinga kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, zivumela ukuba bathole inzuzo kabili: amaqanda nomzimba omuhle. Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezinkukhu kanye nokuqondiswa kweqanda kubhekwa njengomhlophe waseMoscow, owakhiwa ngokukhethekile ukugcina isimo sezulu saseRussia ebanda.
Umlando wokubukeka
Indaba yokuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha zezinkukhu zaqala ngo-1947, lapho abasebenzi be-All-Union Institute of Poultry eZagorsk kuqala bewela izinhlobo eziphumelele kakhulu: I-White Russian, May May, Plymouth. Imizamo yokwakha inyoni ekhiqizwa amaqanda aphezulu kanye nesisindo esihle saqhubeka isikhathi eside. Ekugcineni ema-80s. ukuhlolwa kwabo kwakunempumelelo, futhi izwe labona inkukhu emhlophe yaseMoscow enezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu eziyizinyoni eziphakanyisiwe ngokukhiqiza amaqanda nezinyama.
Uyazi? Namuhla, izinkukhu zalesi sizukulwane - ziyize. Kunezinhloko ezingaba ngu-200. Iningi labo ligcinwe ngabaqoqi ngenjongo yokudlulisa ulwazi lofuzo.
Incazelo kanye nezici zohlobo
Izinkukhu ezimhlophe zaseMoscow zinezimpunga ezimhlophe, ezivikela izinyoni ekuqhumeni nokushisa, okubenza bakwazi ukuzivumelanisa ngokushesha nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu.
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Ngaphandle kombala wobuciko, lolu hlobo luba nalo umzimba ophawulekayo.
- Ikhukhu elimhlophe laseMoscow lihlukaniswe imisipha ehlelwe kahle futhi yasungulwa, umzimba obanzi, intamo emifushane nezinyathelo ezincane.
- Inhloko yenyoni ingamasayizi aphakathi, inhlanganisela encane ebomvu elibomvu kanye ne-earlobes encane emhlophe.
- Imibala ephuzi e-Beak ne-tarsus ekhanyayo.
- I-chest convex, ukuvelela - ukuziqhenya nokuhlonipha.
- Imilenze yenkukhu yifushane, iphuzi.
- I-plumage imhlophe, ikhulu kakhulu.
Umlingisi
Abalimi abahlanganyela ezinkukhu ezikhulayo zalezi zinhlobonhlobo, baphawula isimo sabo sokunganaki. Abameleli benhle elincane ukufutheka, okusebenzayo, okwesabayo, kodwa ukujwayela umnikazi kalula. Ngokuvamile abalaleli, babalekele, bahambe phezu kocingo. Kodwa-ke, ngokuguga, uhlamvu lwazo luyashintsha: izinkukhu zizolile futhi zithande kakhulu, zivame ukuhlakaza insimu, cishe azize zenze imizamo yokuhamba phezu kocingo.
Funda futhi mayelana nohlobo lwezinkukhu zaseMoscow abamnyama.
Inzuzo enkulu yalezi zinkukhu yilezo ikhono lokubekezelela izinguquko zokushisangaphandle kokunciphisa izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda. Nokho, ngenxa yalokhu kufanele banikeze ukudla okulinganiselayo futhi bagweme izakhi endlini yenkukhu.
Izinyoni zivame ukunqanda amaqanda, kokubili ezomuntu siqu kanye nezihambi. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uvimbele le nkinga, kunconywa ukubeka iqanda lokuhlobisa eliphuma kulesi sikhala esidlekeni ngasinye, kanye nokwenza i-debing ngenyoni - ukusika ingxenye encane yomlomo. 
I-instinct evumayo
Ngeshwa Isizakala samantombazane eMoscow amazinyo athuthukile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ukulima kwabo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-incubators noma "ukuqasha" i-hen yezinye izinhlobo.
Izinkukhu zishaya ngokushesha, azidingi usizo olukhethekile lokugxila. Izinga lokungabikho lokulinganisa lilinganiselwa ku-90%, okukhona okuyi-95%. Izinkukhu ezincane zinombala ophuzi okhanyayo nomlingisi okhanyayo.
Uyazi? Ososayensi bawela emaphoyiseni amhlophe eMoscow nezinkukhu zaseNew Hampshire. Ngenxa yalokho kuhlola, kwakutholakala ama-broilers, izinkukhu zazo zivele zilinganise ngaphezu kuka-1.5 kg emva kwezinyanga ezintathu zokuqothula.
Ukukhiqiza
Lezi zinkukhu zinezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza. Izinyoni zivumelane ngokugcwele nezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu futhi ziqhubeka zigijimela ngisho nangezikhathi zokubandayo noma ukushisa. 
Phila i-rooster yesisindo nenkukhu
Izinkukhu zaseMoscow zizo isigaba seqanda-inyama. Amadodakazi amadala angaba ngu-2.7 kg; Isisindo esibukhoma se-rooster sincane kakhulu futhi sinama-3-3.5 kg.
Ukuzalwa okunjalo kwezinkukhu njengeLigbar, iMaran, i-Amrox, iLakenfelder, i-Velzumer, i-Bress Gal, i-Kirghiz Grey, i-Pushkin, i-Russian Crested, i-Black Pantsirevskaya ihlukaniswa ngamanani aphezulu enyama kanye nomkhiqizo weqanda.
Isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka kanye nesisindo samaqanda
Ukuqala kwenkukhu yaseMoscow kuqala ukuthwala amaqanda izinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokuqothula. Amaqanda akhulu kakhulu, isisindo somuntu esisodwa sifinyelela ku-60-62 g. Unemibala emhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi nge-tint cream epholile. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu ngama-200-210 amayunithi ngonyaka; ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhululekile zokuboshwa, lesi sibalo singakhuphuka sibe yizingcezu ezingu-230. Ngonyaka wokuqala, inkukhu ikwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angaba ngu-180.
Ukudla
Izinkukhu zenyama kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda, ngokungafani namaqanda, zibhekene nokuhamba kancane komzimba, ngakho-ke, ukuze kutholakale ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme kanye nesisindo somzimba, kudingeka badle ukudla okunomsoco, okunomsoco.
Intsha
Amajaji angamazinkukhu aphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-6 kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4. Ngokungangabazeki, ukondla izinkukhu kuhluke nokudla okufanele izinyoni ezindala. 
Ukudla kwezinkukhu zohlobo lwaseMoscow kumele kuqukethe ikakhulukazi amaprotheni alo kanye nama-carbohydrate akhelwe kalula.
Kubalulekile! Izilwane ezincane azikwazi ukondliwa ngobisi olusha (unboiled), ngoba lubangela ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sokugaya umzimba futhi kungaholela ekuthandeni kwempaphe.
Njengokudla kwezinkukhu kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-60, izikhwama zemishini ezithwala amanzi anamanzi ziphelele.
Isisekelo samasimu enjalo singasebenza:
- okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu (ochotshoziwe) - 50%;
- Ukudla kwe-sunflower - 10%;
- inyama kanye nethambo - 15%;
- isikhokhelo - 1%;
- imifino echotshoziwe - 5%;
- amazambane abilisiwe (ochotshoziwe) - 15%;
- amanoni - 2%;
- imvubelo - 2%.
Ukwandisa inani lamaprotheni ekudleni, amaphuphu angabandakanywa ekudleni kwezimbongolo zomhlaba noma amabhu. 
Izinga lansuku zonke lokudla izinkukhu lizonqunywa iminyaka yabo.
Ngokwesilinganiso, lezi zibalo ziyi (ngogremu):
- kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10 - 20;
- kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-30 - 55-60;
- kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-60 - 80-95;
- kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-90 - 125-130;
- kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-120 - 140-155.
Izinkukhu ezishayiwe ngokushesha kufanele zondliwe njalo amahora amabili, ziphule ukudla zibe izingxenye ezintathu. Emva kwezinsuku eziyishumi, imvamisa yokudla incishiswe izikhathi ezingu-4-5 ngosuku, futhi kusukela ngosuku lwama-30 kuze kufike izinkukhu - izikhathi ezingu-3-4.
Kubalulekile! Uma kwenzeka ukwehla kokukhiqizwa kweqanda kuzinyoni, kufanele bakhulise umthamo wabo wansuku zonke. Ukondla okwanele kokudla kungabuyisa ngokushesha ikhono labo lokuphatha amaqanda.
Umhlambi omdala
Izinkukhu ezindala azifuni ukudla, kodwa izinga lemikhumbi elimanzi kufanele lilawulwe kahle. Ngesinye isikhathi, le nyoni inikezwa ukudla okuningi kangangokuba ingayidla imizuzu engu-30-40. Uma engazange aqede ingxenye yesabelo, konke okusondeza kufanele kususwe kumuntu ophakelayo, futhi uma ukhonza okwesibili, isabelo sinciphile kancane. 
Uma uhlela ukudla, udinga ukusabalalisa izinhlobo ezintathu zokudla ngehora:
- ekuseni (06: 00-07: 00) Kunconywa ukuba ukondle ngokuxuba okusanhlamvu okuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu, ukolweni kanye ne-oatmeal;
- ngesidlo sasemini (12: 00-13: 00), iziqu ezimanzi kanye nokwengezwa kwemikhiqizo yobisi (i-cottage cheese, kefir, ubisi) kanye nesidlo sefu kuyakuba kufaneleka njengokudla;
- ukudla kwasekuseni (18: 00-19: 00) kuyadingeka ukunikeza okusanhlamvu, ukushintsha ukubukeka kwabo nsuku zonke.
Uma ukondla izinkukhu akufanele ukhohlwe ukucebisa ukudla nemifino entsha: utshani, izitshalo ezinokhula, imifino kanye nemifino ehlukahlukene yezimpande.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze ukwandise izinga lokukhulelwa kwamaqanda, okusanhlamvu okuhlwanyelwe kufanele kwengezwe emigodini yamakhock, ngesilinganiso esingu 20 mg kilogram ngayinye yokudla.
Imibandela yokuqukethwe
Izinkukhu zohlobo lwaseMoscow zigcwele yonke indawo, ngoba zingakhula kahle kakhulu kokubili esimweni se-cell nakuhlelo lokuhamba. Ukusebenzisa okuqukethwe okuhambayo, akudingekile ukubeka izicingo eziphakeme kakhulu, njengenkukhu ekhulile, ngenxa ye-orientation yayo ye-phlegmatic kanye nephrofayela eyodwa, akunakwenzeka ukuzama ukuhamba phezu kocingo. Uma kungekho ukuhamba, le nyoni ihamba ngokuvumelana nezimo eziseduze. 
Kule ndlu kunconywa ukuba igcine isimo sezulu esishisayo, ukuvikela igumbi kusuka ezikhathini. Ukuze unikeze ukushisa, ungagcwalisa phansi ngesanti ehlanganiswe nezinhlamvu ze-sunflower ezichotshoziwe ngamaqabunga owomile. Ebusika, utshani obuncane noma utshani kufanele kubekwe phansi.
Kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuhlanzeka kombhede, ngoba umswakama kanye nama-droppings yiyona midlalo enhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinambuzane ezincane ze-pathogenic. Kubalulekile futhi ukulawula ikhwalithi yamanzi kumuntu ophuzayo futhi kufaka isikhathi esifanele ukushintsha umthamo. Akunconywa ukuba ushiye ukudla okumanzi kulabo abaxhasi, kungcono ukufafaza izinkukhu ngezikhathi ngezikhathi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlelwa kwendlu yenkukhu: indlela ongakhetha ngayo inkukhu eyenziwe ngomumo noma wenze futhi uzihlomise ngokwakho: yenza ukukhukula, izidleke, abanikazi bokuphuza kanye nabaphuzayo, ukushisa nokuphuza umoya, nokuqala udoti wokuvutha
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Izinkukhu zohlobo lwaseMoscow zinegama elihle ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- okuqukethwe okungenakuzithoba, ikhono lokumelana nezimo zezulu zezulu;
- ukufaka umanyolo omuhle kanye namanani okusinda emhlambini wezinkomo, oqeda isidingo sokuthenga izinkukhu noma amaqanda okufakelwa ukufakelwa;
- imibala emnandi kakhulu - inkukhu ihluma kahle, inesikhumba esiphuzi, inyama enhle kakhulu emhlophe;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle - amaqanda amancane kakhulu, anegobolondo elinamandla, ahlukaniswa nenani eliphakeme lokudla okunomsoco;
- ukuntuleka kokudla - inyoni ingadla kokubili amadlelo nokudla okhethekile, izixuku ezimanzi nezomile.
Kodwa-ke, ngisho nezinzuzo eziningi zalolu hlobo, liye amaphutha amaningana:
- ukungabi khona kwesimiso somama; "Inhloko" izinyoni ziyizinkukhu ezimbi, ngakho-ke, i-incubator noma inkukhu entsha-hen iyadingeka ukuze ifakwe amaqanda;
- inani elincanyana lenyama;
- ukuthambekela kokukhipha amaqanda.
Izinkukhu zezilwane ezinkukhu ekuhloleni izinkukhu ezimhlophe zohlobo lwaseMoscow, ziqaphele umkhiqizo wazo omuhle, ukuzivumelanisa ngokuphawulekayo kwezimo zezulu, ukukhuthazela nokuqina. Ngenxa yezimfanelo ezinjalo, izinkukhu ziphelele ekuzaleni emakhaya, ziyoba umthombo omuhle kakhulu wenyama enhle futhi amaqanda aphilile, anempilo kakhulu.
