Akukhona nje abaqalayo, kodwa futhi abathandi bezimvini abanolwazi ngezinye izikhathi bazibuza: Ingabe i-orchid ikhula emhlabathini ovamile? Emaforamu ahlukahlukene, kuvame ukuphawula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizwa kahle emhlabathini omnyama. Ukuze uqonde le nkinga, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi ama-orchid anenani lezinhlobo eziningi.
Endalweni yasendle, izimbali zezinhlobo ezahlukene zikhula emithini, ematshe, enhlabathini ethile. Ngakho-ke, ngokutshala nokukhula ekhaya, into ebalulekile ukubonakala kwesilwane sakho.
Kungenzeka yini ukutshala isitshalo enhlabathini elula?
Cabanga ukuthi i-orchid yasekhaya ingahlwanyelwa ezweni elivamile.
Ngokuvamile, ama-orchid angahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu:
- Epiphytes - iqembu elivame kakhulu. Izimpande zalezi zitshalo azidingi umhlaba. Ama-nutrients athathwa emoyeni. Endle, bakhetha ukukhetha ezinye izitshalo njenge "ikhaya" labo. Ngakho-ke, akushintshelwanga ukuphila emhlabathini.
- Lithophyte - iqembu elincane elikhulayo ngamatshe. Lezi zinhlobo zikhetha ukukhula emadwaleni.
- I-Ground Orchids - Lezi zimbali zinezilimo eziyizigaxa ezingaphansi komhlaba nezimpande. Ngakho-ke, zingathatha izimpande emhlabathini ojwayelekile, ngokungafani nezinhlobo ezimbili zangaphambili.
Izinhlobonhlobo zomhlaba zibandakanya i-Bletilla striate, i-Pleione, i-Orchis ne-Cypripedium. Ziyakhula kahle eqenjini elilinganiselwe, nakuba lingelona lihle futhi liyizihlobo njengezihlobo zabo ezingavamile.
Okwamanje Kuye kwaveliswa ama-hybridi amaningi avumelana ngokuphelele nezimo zefulethi nasemhlabathini. Phakathi kwazo kukhona izinhlobo ezifana nalezi:
I-Hemorrhagus;- I-Macode;
- Anecochilus;
- Goodyear
I-Hemorrhagus;Kukhona ama-orchid asendle akhula ensimini yaseRussia, e-Ukraine, eBelarus. Izwe lemibala enjalo lijwayele kakhulu.
Phakathi kwazo kukhona izitshalo ezifana nalezi:
- Limodorum;
- I-Orchis;
- Ofris;
- Lyubka;
- Pyltsegolovnik;
- Anacamptis;
- Izimpande ze-Palmatoric;
- Umshayeli wesifazane.
Kungani kuphikisana nezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane?
Ama-orchid amaningi awafanele ukutshala emhlabathini osindayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuzikhethela kwezitshalo zokudla. Ngakho-ke, imbali evamile yangaphakathi ifaka izakhi ezivela emanzini, okuqukethwe emhlabathini. I-orchid, uma ivela eqenjini lama-epiphytes noma lithophyte, ayikwazi ukudla uma izimpande zingaphansi koqweqwe lomhlaba, ngisho noma liphansi kakhulu. Izimpande zezitshalo zalezi zinhlobo zidinga ukutholakala mahhala kwe-air kanye nelanga.
Inhlabathi emnyama ingathinta kanjani izinhlobo ezithile?
Ama-orchid angamaqembu e-epiphyte afaka izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu: i-phalaenopsis, i-wanda, i-dendrobium, i-aerangis, njalonjalo. Ukufika emhlabeni omnyama kulezi zitshalo kuzoba yingozi. Ngeke bakwazi ukuthola izakhi ezivela emvelweni, ngakho-ke, ukudla okunomsoco kuzophela. Izimpande ngeke zithole inani elidingekayo elangeni. Uma lesi sitshalo singashukunyiswa emhlabathini, okuzohlinzeka ngokufinyelela mahhala emoyeni, kuzolinda ukufa okuphuthumayo.
Indlela yokuthola ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwembali?
Bobabili i-novice ne-florist abanolwazi kudingeka bathole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ze-orchid esanda kutholakala. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, kusukela ngaphansi kwegama elithi Orchid, kunezitshalo ezihluke ngokuphelele komunye nomunye. Lokhu kusebenza kokubili izimo zokubukeka nokukhula.
Uma lesi sitshalo sathengwa esitolo esikhethekile, lelo ilebula lizoqukatha umbhalo ohambelana nawo.
Enye into, uma ilebula ingekho noma imbali ifika kumnikazi ngenye indlela. Kulesi simo, kufanele usebenzise ukusebenzisa izinto ezibhalwe nge-encyclopedic, noma ubheke izinsiza ze-Intanethi. Emasimini azinikele ekuhloleni i-floriculture, ungathola noma yikuphi uhlobo lwe-orchid, isithombe sakhe, kanye namathiphu okutshala nokulima.
Ngidinga ukwengeza inhlabathi emhlabathini?
Kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo udinga ukukhetha inhlabathi efanele. Uma imbali ingahambisani nokulima emhlabathini ovamile, inhlabathi kufanele ihlanganise umsila, i-pine bark, amalahle. Ukusetshenziswa komhlabathi oqabile kungenzeka. Kodwa akufanele ulihlukumeze. I-Orchid kungenzeka ingayithandi.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlola izingxube zokulungiselela le substrate, into esemqoka ukugcina ubukhulu.
Substrate ukulungiselela ukulima
Uma i-orchid ifanele ukulima emhlabathini ovamile, kungenzeka ukuthi ulungiselele ingxube wena. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezitolo ezivamile akunakwenzeka ukuthola indawo ekhethekile yama-orchid emhlabathini. Unganikeza i-substrate ye-violets ekhulayo, kodwa ayihambisani nama-orchid akhula.
Ngokwemvelo Singahlukanisa izingxenye ezintathu zokulungiselela inhlabathi, lapho ungatshala khona ama-orchid:
- Isisekelo sezomhlaba (i-leaf, sod noma i-coniferous land, peat).
- Izakhi ezikhululekile (ama-moss, amalahle, i-foam, i-tree bark).
- Umanyolo we-Organic.
Imiyalo yokufika
Ngaphambi kokuba utshale imbali endaweni ehlala njalo, udinga ukunquma ukuthi kudinga ukufakelwa kwansuku zonke noma cha. Kulokhu kuncike ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Lezo zitshalo ezidinga ukufakelwa konyaka zizozizwa zizwakala kahle emhlabathini okhanyayo onomhlabathi omuncu, umqubu, umhlanga kanye nomfula.
Ama-Evergreens, okungukuthi, lawo angadingi ukuguquka, angakhula emhlabathini oqukethe umhlaba omile, amaqabunga aphelile, i-sphagnum, izimpande ze-fern. Ngemuva komhlaba ukuze imbali ikulungele, kumele wenze lezi zinyathelo:
- Ukukhetha inkomo. Ngezinhlobo zomhlabathi zama-orchid, ibhodlela elibala alidingeki. Le ndaba ayigugu kakhulu: ungasebenzisa kokubili iziqukathi zepulasitiki ne-ceramic. Ibhodlela elingaphezu kwamandla akwamukelekile. Kubalulekile ukuhlala kwenye lapho izimpande zesitshalo zizofika kalula. Uma kungenjalo, izimbali kuzodingeka zilinde isikhathi eside.
Incomo. Uma utshala imbali, qiniseka ukwenza izimbobo ezansi ebhodweni. Uma kungenjalo, umswakama obuningi uyobuthelela emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke, lesi sitshalo singase sibole.
- Ukwenza amanzi. Ubumba olunwetshiwe, izitini eziphukile, itshe elichotshoziwe kanye nopulasitiki we-foam zifanelekile ngalokhu. Ukugeleza kufanele kube phezulu ngokwanele.
- Susa isitshalo ebhodweni langaphambilini. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokulimala ezimpandeni. Kungcono ukusika noma ukuhlukanisa kancane imbiza.
- Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sikhululekile, udinga ukugeza izimpande nokuhlola ngokucophelela. Akufanele kubonakaliswe, ngaphandle kwalokho imbali ngeke isuse ukufakelwa. Kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande ziyaphila - ngokucindezela komnene bazobe benwebeka, hhayi i-lethargic.
- Emva kwalokho I-orchid etshalwe ebhodweni elisha. Asikho isidingo sokucwilisa ngokujulile izimpande, kumele baphefumule.
Ukuvuselela umhlabathi ngemuva kokufika akufanelekile. Izoba mnandi ngokushelela okuqhubekayo.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngosuku lwesithathu emva kokuduka. Esikhathini esizayo, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze njengoba sidingeka, sigxile emanzini omhlaba.
Uma konke kwenziwa ngendlela efanele futhi bekungekho ukudideka ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezitshalo, i-orchid yomhlabathi izojabulisa abanikazi ngezimbali ezide nokuningi.
Ukuqaphela imithetho enjalo elula futhi unamakhono adingekayo, ungathola imbali enhle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho Ungakwazi ukuthola imiphumela emihle ngosizo lokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa okwesikhashana kwesitshalo.
