Emapulazini ahlanganyela ekutshalweni kwenkukhu, i-incubator yamaqanda kuyisidingo esiyimfuneko kakhulu futhi ewusizo ehlisa izindleko futhi ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise umsebenzi wezomnotho. Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ze-incubator ezihlinzekwa abalimi emakethe yamanje yiyona "IFH 500".
Incazelo
Le divayisi ihloselwe ukuzaliswa kwezinkukhu ezincane: izinkukhu, amahansi, izigwaca, amadada, njll.
Uyazi? Ama-incubators asetshenziswa eGibhithe lasendulo eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-3 000 edlule. Beyizakhiwo lapho amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaqanda afakwa khona. Ukushisa kwakwenziwa ngotshani oshisayo ophahleni lwesakhiwo. Isibonakaliso sokushisa okufunayo kwakuyingxube ekhethekile eyayisesimweni esisetshenziselwa ukushisa kuphela.
Le-incubator inezinhlelo ezimbalwa zokuguqulwa, kodwa zonke, zihlukile kumininingwane, zibe nezici ezivamile, okungukuthi:
- ukugxila okuyinhloko kanye nokuqothula kwezinkukhu kwenzeka ekamelweni elifanayo;
- ukugcinwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezinga lokushisa;
- Kuncike ekuguqulweni, ukugcinwa komswakama kungenziwa ngokukhuphuka kwamahhala kwamanzi avela kuma-pallet futhi ngokushintsha ngokukhululeka kwalokhu kuqhuma noma ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvumelana nenani elinikeziwe;
- izindlela ezimbili zokuguqula amaqanda amaqanda - okuzenzekelayo nokuzenzekelayo;
- ukushintshwa kwemoya emoyeni ngokusebenzisa abalandeli ababili;
- ukulondolozwa kwe-microclimate ekugubheni ugesi isikhathi esingamahora amathathu (isibonakaliso sincike ekushiseni egumbini).
Ukufakwa okuchazwe kwenziwa eRussia, e-Omsk association association "Irtysh", okuyingxenye yeRockec State Corporation. Imikhiqizo eyinhloko yenkampani inezinhlelo ezahlukene ze-radio-electronic ze-Navy.
Zijwayeze ngokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe bezingxube zezindlu ezifana neStimul-4000, Egger 264, Kvochka, Nest 200, Sovatutto 24, IPH 1000, Stimul IP-16, Remil 550TsD , "I-Covatutto 108", "Ukubeka", "i-Titan", i- "Stimulus-1000", "i-Blitz", "i-Cinderella", "i-hen ephelele".
Ngokuqondene nama-incubators, umkhiqizi okwamanje unikeza ukuguqulwa okuncane kwe-model "IFH-500", okungukuthi:
- "IFH-500 N" - imodeli eyisisekelo, ukugcinwa komswakama kuqinisekiswa ukuqhuma kwamanzi avela kuma-pallets, izinga lokumswakama alilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa izinga lokumnika umonakalo liboniswa kukhombisi, ezinye izici zihambisana nalabo okuchazwe ngenhla;
- "I-IFH-500 NS" - kusukela ekuguqulweni "i-IFH-500 N" ibonakala ngokuba khona komnyango oqhekekile;
- "IFH-500-1" - ukugcinwa okuzenzekelayo komswakama ngenani elinikeziwe, izinhlelo ezinhlanu zokufaka incubation zangaphambi kokufakwa, ikhono lokuxhuma kwikhompyutha, amathuba okubekwa komsebenzisi wephaneli yokulawula;
- "IFH-500-1S" - kusukela ekuguqulweni "i-IFH-500-1" ihlukaniswe ngokukhona komnyango ophuziziwe.
Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
Ukuguqulwa "IFH-500 N / NS" kunezici ezilandelayo zobuchwepheshe:
- Isisindo senetha - 84 kg;
- isisindo esikhulu - 95 kg;
- ukuphakama - 1180 mm;
- ububanzi - 562 mm;
- ukujula - 910 mm;
- amandla alinganisiwe - 516 W;
- amandla 220 V;
- ukuphila okuqinisekisiwe - okungenani iminyaka engu-7.
Sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani i-incubator yomndeni efanele.
Ukuguqulwa "IFH-500-1 / 1C" kunezinye izici eziningana:
- isisindo esinetha - 94 kg;
- isisindo esikhulu - 105 kg;
- ukuphakama - 1230 mm;
- ububanzi - 630 mm;
- ukujula - 870 mm;
- amandla alinganisiwe - 930 W;
- amandla 220 V;
- ukuphila okuqinisekisiwe - okungenani iminyaka engu-7.
Izici zokukhiqiza
Zonke izinguquko "i-IFH-500" zinamathreyi ayisithupha amaqanda. Ngamunye wabo unamaqanda ama-inkukhu angama-500 anesisindo esingama-gramu angu-55. Ngokwemvelo, amaqanda amancane angalayishwa ngobuningi obukhulu, futhi ezincane zilingana kancane.
Uyazi? I-incubator yaseYurophu yokuqala ephumelelayo yabonakala kuphela ngekhulu le-XVIII. Umdali walo, ongumFulentshi uRene Antoine Reosmur, ohloniphekile wathola ukuthi ukufakelwa ukuqhuma okuphumelelayo akudingi nje kuphela ukushisa kwemibandela ethile, kodwa futhi kutholakala umoya owanele.
Idivayisi ingaqhutshwa ngaphakathi endlini, izinga lokushisa lomoya eliphakathi kwe-10 ° C kuya ku-35 ° C nomswakama kusuka ku-40% ukuya ku-80%. 
Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
Amamodeli okucubungula ama-incubator anezinkambiso ezilandelayo:
- Kumodi othomathikhi, kunikezwa ama-trays angaphansi kuka-15 ngosuku. Ngesikhathi sezinkukhu eziphazamisa isikhathi, i-automation ivaliwe;
- ububanzi bamazinga okushisa aphethwe ngokuzenzekelayo ngu-36C ... + 40C;
- i-alamu ibangelwa uma ukuphuma kwamandla noma isibalo sokushisa kudluliwe;
- inani lokushisa elibekwa kwipaneli yokulawula ligcinwa ngokunemba kwe-± 0.5 ° C (ngoba "i-IFH-500-1" nelungile elithi "IFH-500-1C" lingu-± 0.3 ° C);
- ngoba izinhlobo "IFH-500-1" kanye "IFH-500-1C" ukunemba kokugcina umswakama osemisiwe ngu-± 5%;
- Ngamamodeli anomnyango weglasi kukhona imodi yokukhanyisa;
- Iphaneli yokulawula ibonisa amanani wamanje wezinga lokushisa nomswakama, lingasetshenziswa ukusetha imingcele ye-microclimate bese ivimbela i-alamu.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Kusukela ezinhlelweni zalesi sitsha, abasebenzisi bayiqaphela:
- ukubaluleka kwemali;
- ukuphenduka okuzenzakalelayo kwamathrekhi;
- ukugcinwa okuzenzakalelayo kokushisa kanye nomswakama (ngokunye ukuguqulwa) ngokunemba okuphakeme.
Ezimbi eziphawuliwe:
- indawo engafanele yephaneli yokulawula (ngemuva kwephaneli eliphezulu);
- isimiso se-humidification esingathandeki ekushintsheni ngaphandle kokusekela okuzenzekelayo umswakama;
- isidingo sokwengamela ngezikhathi ezithile ukufakwa (ukulungiswa kwamanzi omswakama kanye nokuphumula kwesikhashana kokufaka ngesikhathi sokucubungula).
Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
Ukuze usebenzise kahle i-incubator, kufanele ulandele ubuchwepheshe bokusebenza ngedivayisi. Ake sihlaziye lezi zenzo ngokuningiliziwe.
Kubalulekile! Inqubo yokusebenzisa ukuguqulwa okuhlukahlukene kwe-incubator "I-IFH-500" ingahluka ngokuningiliziwe ngemininingwane, ngakho-ke, kunoma yikuphi, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela ibhuku lokusebenza ledivayisi yakho ethile.
Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
Kuhlelo lokulungiselela kuyadingeka:
- Xhuma i-unit kuya kwamaninimandla, usethe ukushisa okusebenzayo nokuphuthumayo kwipaneli yokulawula, bese ushiye i unit ukufudumala amahora amabili.
- Emva kwalokho kuyadingeka ukufaka amapallets ngamanzi atshiswe ku-40 ° C.
- Esikhathini se-axis esezansi udinga ukufaka isendwangu, ekugcineni okuzokwehliselwa ngaphakathi kwendatshana
- Ukulungiswa kwesikhombisa somswakama kwenziwa ngokumboza (okuphelele noma okuyingxenye) enye yama-pallets ne-plate.
Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa inani lokushisa kuleso sibonakaliso kanye nenani laso ku-thermometer yokulawula, ebeka ngqo ngaphakathi kwe-incubator. Uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi ukulungisa ukufundwa kwezinga lokushisa kulombala. Izindlela zokulungiswa zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe encwadini yokufundisa.
I-egg ibeke
Ukuze ubeke amaqanda, kubalulekile ukusetha itreyi endaweni esithambekeleko futhi ubeke ngokuqinile amaqanda kuwo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungaphilisa kanjani amagciwane futhi uhlomise amaqanda ngaphambi kokuba ubeke, nokuthi ungabeka nini amaqanda ezinkukhu ngesikhathi nokuthi unjani.
Amaqanda angcono ahlelwe ngokuhlelekile. Amaqanda enkukhu, amadada, ama-quail kanye nama-turkey ahlelwe phansi, nge-tips phezulu, ne-goose ngokulinganayo. 
Uma i-tray ingagcwaliswa ngokuphelele, ukuhamba kwamaqanda kunqunywe ebhodini lezinkuni noma ngekhadibhodi enonakele. Amathreyi agcwele afakwe kudivayisi.
Kubalulekile! Ukufaka amathreyi okudingayo ukuze uwafake yonke indlela, ngaphandle kwalokho indlela yokuguqula amathreyi ingonakaliswa.
Ukufakelwa
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhushulwa, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe amanzi kuma-pallets-humidifiers okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kudinga kabili ngesonto ukuguqula amathreyi ezindaweni ngezinhlelo: eziphansi kuya phezulu kakhulu, zonke ezingeni eliphansi.
Uma amaqanda e-goose noma ama-duck ehlelwa, emavikini amabili ama-goose nezinsuku ezingu-13 zamaqanda e-duck ngemuva kokuqala kokufakelwa ukushiswa kubalulekile ukuvula umnyango wokufakwa kokusebenza imizuzu engu-15-20 yokupholisa umoya nsuku zonke.
Ngokulandelayo, amathreyi adluliselwa endaweni enezingqimba futhi ukujika kwamatayipi kuvaliwe, bese beka:
- lapho ubeka amaqanda ezinhlamba ngosuku 14;
- izinkukhu - ngosuku 19;
- for duck and turkey - izinsuku ezingu-25;
- for ihansi - ngosuku 28.
Ukuqothula
Ngemuva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokukhushulwa, amatshwele aqala ukuphahlazeka. Kulesi sigaba senqubo, lezi zenzo ezilandelayo zenziwa:
- Uma kufika amaphesenti angama-70%, aqala ukusampula omisiwe, ngenkathi esusa igobolondo emathreyini.
- Ngemuva kokuthi sampula konke okufakiwe, i-incubator ihlanzwa.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukuyihlanza. Ukuze benze lokhu, bavame ukusebenzisa i-iodine checkers noma i-Monclavit-1 yezidakamizwa.
Izikhukhukazi abalimi kufanele bazijwayele ngemithetho yokukhulisa amadada, ama-poults, ama-turkeys, izinyoni ze-guinea, izigwaca, ama-goslings nezinkukhu endaweni yokufakelwa.
Intengo yedivayisi
Imodeli ethi "IFH-500 N" ingathengwa ngama-ruble angu 54,000 (noma ama-dollar angu-950), ukuguqulwa kwe "IFH-500 NS" kuzobiza ama-ruble angu-55 000 (ama-dollar angu-965).
Imodeli ethi "IFH-500-1" izobiza ama-ruble angu-86,000 ($ 1,515), futhi ukuguqulwa kwe "IFH-500-1S" kubiza ama-ruble angu-87,000 ($ 1,530). Empeleni, izindleko zingahluka kakhulu kuye ngokuthi umdayisi noma isifunda. 
Iziphetho
Ngokuvamile, impendulo ekusebenzeni kwama-incubators "IFH-500" inhle. Ukulula kokubeka imingcele, kulula ukusebenzisa (yonke), futhi kubaluleka imali enhle yemali.
Phakathi kokushiyeka kukhona ukuntuleka kokuzenzekelayo okugcwele kwenqubo yokufaka incubation, kusukela kudingekile esiteji esithile ukuba uvuselele ukufakwa kokusebenza njalo bese ulungisa umswakama kwezinye izinguquko.
