Kuhle futhi kuyingozi. Akuvamile ukuqhakaza, kodwa abalimi bembali abathandekayo abacasuli yiqiniso. Izitshalo eziningi ezithisa ukushisa zithandana namaqabunga amakhulu amanzi anemibala engavamile.
Imbali ehlaba umxhwele ayisekho amahhovisi emahhovisi nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo i-dieffenbachia, zama ukuyihlola.
Uphi indawo engcono kakhulu yokubeka i-dieffenbachia
Ngenxa yendawo yokuhlanza umoya kusuka ku-formaldehyde, i-trichloroethane, i-xylene ne-benzene, kunconywa ukubeka imbali ezindaweni ezinokungcola - okungukuthi, izindawo ezingcoliswa kakhulu yizimboni nezimboni. Ekhaya, ayikho indawo engcono kunekhishi le-flowerpot, ikakhulu uma amafasitela alo ebheka umgwaqo omatasa.
Uma ulandela imithetho ye-Feng Shui, ikhoneni eduze kwedeski liphelele. Lesi sitshalo esihlala njalo esihlahleni sendawo ezishisayo sinciphisa umoya, singatholakali izinambuzane, kube nemiphumela emihle emithanjeni. Kodwa ngaphezu kwezimfanelo ezinhle, ukusho izinkolelo-ze, lesi sitshalo sikhetha amandla esilisa. Ngakho-ke, iyatshiswa ezindlini zokulala.
Uhlobo olunjani lokukhanyisa oludinga i-dieffenbachia
Ukucela ukuthi ukhule kanjani i-Dieffenbachia, ungakhohlwa ngezici zesimo sezwe lakubo. Ukushisa okuningi, ukukhanya nomswakama - yonke into edinga imbali yokukhula okugcwele ezimweni zendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabala ngaphezulu amaqabunga, abanikeza ukukhanya okungaphezulu.
Uyazi? I-Room Dieffenbachia ye-genus i-Aroid yaqamba igama layo kusuka ku-botanist yase-Austria ngokuhlonipha umlimi wezitolo zasemakhaya weVienna Botanical Gardens uJosef Dieffenbach.
Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, okuthatha ukukhanya kwezitshalo bese kuyoma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhanya kufanele kuhlukaniswe. Ibanga elihle lingaba imitha noma amabili kusuka efasiteleni ehlangothini elangeni. Uma unethuba lokuqhubeka nokuhlela ukukhanya okufakelwayo, ibhodlela lingasuswa.
Ukushisa kwesitshalo
Lona i-tropican ekhethiwe engenakuqhathaniswa. Akayikubekezelela izikhwama, eseziphendulela ngokulahlekelwa okukhulu kwamahlamvu kanye nokwehla. Ehlobo egumbini lapho i-dieffenbachia ikhula khona, kufanele ibe yi-20 kuya ku-30 ° C, futhi ebusika ingaphansi kwe-15 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho ungamangali ngokuphuziza kwamaqabunga.
Futhi gwema izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni. ikakhulukazi uma uya endaweni ethile ukuhambisa isilwane esiluhlaza. Ebusika, ungafaki ukushisa kwamadivayisi. I-Dieffenbachia ithanda umoya omusha nowomanzi.
Yini okufanele ibe umswakama wokukhula okuphumelelayo
Ukwazi ukuthi uthanda i-dieffenbachia, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umswakama ekamelweni awuwi ngaphansi kwe-65%. Yiqiniso, ngesikhathi sasebusika efulethini lapho kusetshenziselwa ukufudumala okuphakathi, kunzima ukulondoloza leli zinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abafisi bezimbali abanokuhlangenwe nakho batusa ukuphalaza nokuhlanza amaqabunga ngamanzi afudumele, njalo njalo kungcono. Ngezinye izikhathi, imbiza encane ingahlela isha (hhayi ebanda), igubungele phansi embizeni.
Indlela yokutshala i-dieffenbachia
Ngemizamo yabalimi abalimi abangaba ngu-40 izinhlobo zalesi siko sokuhlobisa asethuthukile. Bonke abameleli babo banamandla ngokwanele, nge-leaf-wide single noma multiple trunks. Ezinye zihamba kahle. Ekhaya, babehlala enhlabathini enomanzi, enomhlabathi ocebile.
Ngaphandle kwalezi zici, lapho utshala, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi i-dieffenbachia ikhula kanjani ngokushesha.
Ukukhetha ukuhluma
Uma ungenayo i-dieffenbachia, futhi ufuna ukuyithenga, qaphela isimo nokusebenza kwegciwane. Hlola amaqabunga ngokucophelela: omile futhi omisiwe azungeze emaphethelweni akhombisa ukuthi imbali yayigcinwe endaweni engapheli kahle, indlela yokuphuza nokuphamba kwayo ayitholakalanga.
Ama-stalks omnene wombala obomvu akhuluma ngomuthi obolayo ovela kumswakama okweqile. Ungathathi ikhophi ngamaqabunga amancane angenampilo - isitshalo esibuthakathaka akunakwenzeka ukuba sithole izimpande. Amaqabunga aphuzi abonisa nokuntuleka kokudla. Kufanele abe mkhulu futhi abe namanzi anombala ocacile.
Isiko enempilo asinayo i-fluff ne-husk, iyabushelela futhi iyamnandi kulokhu okuthinta. Bona ukuthi zikhona yini izinambuzane kulo. Ukuzalanisa akudingekile ukuthenga ama-vases amakhulu kakhulu, ngoba maduzane kuyodingeka ivuselelwe ngokusoka, ngakho-ke ukunethezeka kwamahlamvu ka-dieffenbachia ngeke kukujabulise maduzane. Thatha amahlumela avamile. Kungcono ukuthenga ngesikhathi senhlobo - ekwindla.
Kufanele kube inhlabathi nomthamo wokufika
I-substrate enamandla e-acidic ye-dieffenbachia ingalungiswa ngokuzimela.
Kudingeka ukuxuba i-turfy noma iqabunga lomhlabathi, i-peat, i-humus nesihlabathi somfula ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 1: 1: 0.5. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula futhi ikhululeke kahle.
Kubalulekile! I-peyyyimu ekulungele kusuka ezitolo zezimbali kanye nomswakama wayo owedlula umthamo ivuselela izimpande zokubola.
Ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele kwesimiso sempande kuhambisane nohlaka olunzulu lwamanzi kanye nokuvulwa ebhodweni lokukhipha amanzi. Amandla okutshala dieffenbachia kumele afane nobukhulu bezimpande futhi angakhethi "ukukhula".
Aba Florists bacabangela ubumba ukuba yizinto eziwusizo, okusiza ukugcina umswakama. Ipulasitiki yanamuhla ne-ceramics kubhekwa kungakhululekile imbali. Ngaphansi kwebhodlela njengoba umsele ungafakwa cishe ngamasentimitha angu-5 wezitini namalahle.
Uhlelo lokutshala
Ngaphambi kokuthi izimpande zivele, ukusika kushiywe emanzini, kufakazela ikhibhodi esebenzayo lapho, ukuze amanzi "angabolile". Kulesi simo, isitsha sigcinwe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe, sigweme ukukhanya kwelanga.
Amaqabunga aphethwe ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, izimpande ezincane zizophuma emgodini. Uma bethula isentimitha, isiqu singatshalwa emhlabathini.
Abanye abalimi basebenzisa inhlabathi emanzi noma i-peat ngenqubo yokuqothula, futhi ihlumela elincane limbozwe indebe epulasitiki noma liboshwe ngefilimu, lidala izimo zokushisa. Abanye abathandi bokuhlobisa okuhlobisa ngokushesha baphonsa ingxenye enqunywe emhlabathini.
Uma utshala kubalulekile ukubeka isitshalo ngokujula okwanele bese ufafaza inhlabathi, bese wenza ukushisa okudingekayo kanye nezinye izimo zokukhula.
Imithetho yokulondoloza i-dieffenbachia ekhaya
Isivakashi esishisayo sibekezelela futhi sithethelele amaphutha amaningi we-newbie. Ukushayela izibonelo ngokushesha kuthatha izimpande futhi kutholakale kalula "izimo ezinzima". Kodwa akufanele uhlole amandla alo masiko omuhle. Ukunakekelwa ngokugcwele kwakhe ukudala imvelo enomanzi, ukondla okwesikhashana nokusika iziqu.
Indlela yokuphuza nokufiphaza i-Dieffenbachia
Ukunakekela ekhaya i-dieffenbachia yembali kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile emisebenzini yamanzi. Lesi sitshalo siphenduka kabi ukuze sikhukhule, ngakho-ke amanzi okunisela nokupuniza kufanele avikeleke kahle. Ungawuhlunga noma uwubilise, noma usebenzise amanzi emvula.
Kuningi okudingekayo ukuchelela ehlobo nokulinganisela ebusika. Amasiko awabekezelelanga umswakama owedlulele. Ukuze ungaqhubeki ukubola kwama-rhizomes neziqu, qiniseka ukuthi umhlaba ebhodweni awufani nodaka oluthile futhi alomile. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuchelela okunye (phezulu nangenhla). Emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ukupuniza kungcono esikhundleni sokuhlanza amaqabunga.
Ukudla nokudla kanjani i-dieffenbachia
Imbali ikhula ngokushesha, isebenzisa yonke indawo edingekayo yokwakheka kwayo.
Utshala entwasahlobo nasehlobo kuze kube kathathu ngenyanga. Umquba wokukhetha kusuka: i-liquid mineral noma i-organic.
Ngandlela-thile, ezinye izinhlobo ze-dieffenbachia ezimhlophe ezimhlophe zilahlekelwa yi-feature varietal, ziphenduke zibe luhlaza olugcwele, ngenxa yokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ekuphaleni okunzima.
Izici izitshalo zokufakelwa
Isikhathi esiphezulu sokufakelwa ekhaya kwe-dieffenbachia nguFebruwari - Meyi. Inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe ngokukhula kwesimiso sempande, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nezikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka.
Ukwenza lokhu, khetha isitsha esinamamitha ayisentimitha angaphezu kwamaphambilini. Uhlaka lwamalahle olumangalisayo lubekwe phansi ngaphansi komanyolo kanye nomsele, i-tuber yombumba igxiliwe kahle phezu kwesitshalo, izimpande eziwonakele futhi zikhishwe izinsalela zemithombo zisuswa. Ukufafaza phezulu ngenhlabathi entsha enesisindo futhi kunisela.
Indlela yokusika i-dieffenbachia
Uma usukwazi ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani nokuthi ungondla kanjani i-diesffenbachia ekhaya, udinga ukuthola imithetho yokusika izihlahla njalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, lesi sitshalo sikhipha iqabunga elisha njalo ngesonto, liveza ingxenye engezansi ye-stem. Ngenxa yalokho, ubuhle bangaphakathi bulahlekelwa umhlobiso walo.
Kubalulekile! Noma iyiphi ingxenye ye-dieffenbachia iyofanelekela ukukhetha ihlumela lokutshala.Kudingeka ukunqunyulwa futhi kugxilwe. Lo mcimbi kunesibopho kuzo zonke izinhlobo, ezinye zikhona umahluko. Ungayisebenzisa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka, ukhumbule ukuthi:
- isitshalo esinobuthi (ukuze ugweme ukuxhumana nomsoco onobuthi esikhumbeni, wonke umsebenzi kufanele wenziwe ngeglavu);
- Ukuqothula kwenziwa kuphela ngommese obukhali, okuphambi kokuphathwa ngotshwala;
- lapho usebenza ne dieffenbachia udinga ukuvikela amehlo akho ukuze ufafaze ubuthi;
- ijusi elihambayo lisuswe yi-promaknuv indwangu elithambile, ngoba izingxenye zokungcola ziphathwa ngelahle elichotshoziwe;
- Ngemuva komsebenzi, izandla kufanele zihlanjwe ngesepha.
Kubalulekile! Ezinhlotsheni ze-dieffenbachia, kanye kanye neminyaka engu-3-4, isiqu sinqunywa kakhulu, eshiya okungaphezu kuka-10 cm kwesitshalo. Futhi amaqabunga kuphela abonakalisiwe futhi omisiwe asuswe ehlathini.
Indlela yokusakaza i-dieffenbachia
Kunezindlela eziningi. Futhi uma nje ukubuka kuqala kubonakala sengathi ukukhiqiza nokunakekela i-dieffenbachia ekhaya kungaphezu kokusebenza ngokweqile. Empeleni, konke akunjalo. Ukukhulisa ihlumela elisha laleli siko kungenzeka ngesizo lezinhlanzi zokuphila ezivezwe ngathi.
Ngezinye izikhathi benza ama-air slips, okuyinto amagxolo engxenyeni engezansi ye-stem inqunywa ibe yi-5 mm; Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kuyoba nezimpande.
Lolu buchwepheshe lusetshenziswa ngoMeyi-Septemba.
Isiqu esingaba khona singahlukaniswa sibe ama-cuttings amaningi. Bomile futhi batshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe. Uma ungazi ukuthi kuphi phezulu nokuthi ikuphi phansi, faka ucezu osikiwe ngokuzenzekelayo bese umboza ngembiza. Amahlumela amasha azonikeza isitshalo esidala.
Imbewu ibelelwa kuphela ngabalimi. Izihlahla zihlezi ngokuhlukanisa.
Izifo nezinambuzane zembali
Amaqabunga amancane aphuzi kanye nama-wilting yizona zimpawu zokuqala zokuhlola ngokucophelela lesi sitshalo. Ingahlala shchitovki, izilwane ezihlukahlukene zesicabucabu, i-thrips, i-whitefly. Ziqede nge-swab yekotini ehambelana nebhiya, amanzi ase-soapy, noma i-garlic ekhishwe. Umonakalo omkhulu kufanele uphathwe ngezixazululo ezikhethekile ezitholakala kwezohwebo. Ukuze uvimbele, hlanza amaqabunga njalo ngamanzi afudumele bese uhambisa imbali.
Amaqabunga omdala aphuzi abonisa isidingo sokutshala i-dieffenbachia, nokulahleka kwe-variegation-ukuntuleka kokukhanyisa. Uma amahlamvu esomile emaphethelweni, kubalulekile ukwandisa umswakama. Ukuphonsa amahlamvu kusho izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu. Njengoba kubanda futhi ku-acidification yenhlabathi, imbali iqala ukubola.
Iziqu zalo ziba zihlukaniswe futhi zithobe. Udinga ukufakelwa kabusha. Ungakhohlwa: ukunakekelwa okufanele kuveza ukumelana nama-parasites nezifo esitshalweni.
Uyazi? Amakati athokoza ukudla amaqabunga e-diefenbachia, ngaleyo ndlela axosha izibungu.
Lokho abakushoyo mayelana ne-dieffenbachia enobuthi futhi kuyiqiniso
I-dieffenbachia enobuhlungu noma cha, ingasho ngokuqinisekile labo abathola ukushisa lapho bexhumana nomusi wakhe wobisi. Icasula i-epidermis futhi, ewela embhedeni wamangqamuzana, ibangela ukuvuvukala kolimi nezinhlayiya.
Uketshezi olunobuthi luyingozi kakhulu kwisisu somuntu, lapho kubangela ukuhlanza nokukhubaza izintambo zamagama. Uma kunenkathazo enjalo, kufanele uhlanza ngokushesha umlomo wakho ngamanzi amaningi, uthathe amalahle acushiwe futhi uthintane nodokotela.
Uyazi? Ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseMelika, lapho i-Dieffenbachia ivela khona, kubhekwa njengokhula olunobuthi. Esikhathini esidlule, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-antidotes ngokumelene namagundane nezinambuzane, kanye nokushaya izigqila. Ngemva kokubulawa, bathola ukushisa okukhulu okwakungaphilanga amasonto.Nakuba igumbi lefaffenbachia lingaphansi kobuthakathaka uma kuqhathaniswa nodadewabo abakhulayo basendle, udinga ukuvikela izingane kulo, ozama njalo konke ngezinyo.
