Izithelo zezinhlobo zamapere ezifika sekwedlule isikhathi zidume nge-pulp enoshukela, ekunambithekeni kwazo kuvela isixha esigcwele, sivuthiwe phakathi nesikhathi sasehlobo. Ziqukethe izakhamzimba namavithamini amaningi kunezinhlobo zokuqala. Olunye ubusika sekwephuzile yizinhlobonhlobo zama-dessert uMaria, izithelo zawo ezinkulu zihlukaniswa impilo ende eshalofini nokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu.
Incazelo yebanga
UMaria uyizinhlobonhlobo sekwephuzile kwe-Ukraine (ngesikhathi sokubukeka kwayo) umsuka, okufakwe Kuyobhaliswa Kwombuso Kwezinto Ezikhethiwe ZaseRussia kuphela ngonyaka we-2014. Kuvunyelwe ukusetshenziswa esifundeni saseNyakatho Caucasus. Kwi-Intanethi kunenqwaba yezindatshana ezidida igama elidumile likaMariya. Kwesinye isikhathi uMaria udidekile noMaria noma uSanta Maria, kepha ikakhulukazi ikakhulukazi ngephedi yasekwindla yemvelaphi yaseBelarusian. Lapho uthenga izithombo noma ukusikwa okuhlobene nalokhu kungaqondi, kufanele uqaphele ikakhulukazi: lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye.
Izinhlobo zethanga lasebusika azidumile kakhulu ezingadini zezwe: ukuvuna kwenzeka ekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho umzimba usuvele ugcwele amavithamini, futhi izimo ezinhle ziyadingeka ukuze kugcinwe kahle amaparele ebusika. Izithelo ezisanda kuthathwa esihlahleni zivame ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokulondolozwa okufushane, bathola ukunambitheka okucebile nephunga, noma yikuphi amalungiselelo angenziwa kubo, futhi izihlahla zezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika ngokwazo, njengomthetho, zinokumelana nesithwathwa esiphezulu.
Konke lokhu kusebenza ngokuphelele ezinhlotsheni zethanga uMaria, owaziwa kusukela ngo-1962. Izinhlobonhlobo zitholwe esiteshini sokuhlola saseCrimea ngokususelwa ezinhlotsheni uDkt Til noDekanka ubusika. Omunye wababhali bakaMariya ngumfuyi uR. D. Babin, umdali wezinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kabanzi njengeDessert, uCrimea uju, iStarokrymskaya nabanye. UMariya usatshalaliswa kabanzi e-Ukraine nasezifundeni eziseningizimu zezwe lethu; ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, umuthi uzizwa ungcono, kepha izithelo azinaso isikhathi sokuvuthwa. Umngcele obucayi ugeleza cishe endaweni ekude neKiev noma iVoronezh: akunangqondo ukutshala le nhlobonhlobo enyakatho.
I-pearl yasebusika uDekanka - omunye wabazali bakaMariya
UMaria ungowezinhlobo zobusika ezisebusika: Ukuvuna ngisho naseningizimu kwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, izithelo zigcinwa kahle emiphongolweni noma esiqandisini ekushiseni kwe +2 mayelanaKusuka cishe kuze kufike ehlobo. Ukunambitheka okugcwele okuvumelanayo kwamapheya kuboniswa ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba. Ngenxa yekhwalithi yayo enhle yokugcina kanye nesethulo esihle kakhulu, ifakiwe ohlwini lwezinhlobo zemakethe ezibizwa kakhulu futhi ifunwa kakhulu ebusika. Izithelo ziyakubekezelela ngokuphelele ukuthutha.
Umuthi wethanga uMaria uphansi, ungafinyeleleki kumamitha amathathu, umqhele ubanzi-iphiramidi, ukuqina kwawo kusezingeni eliphakathi. Eminyakeni engu-8-10 yobudala, ububanzi obuphezulu bomqhele abudluli kumamitha ayi-2,5. Ngenxa yokubumbana komqhele ezingadini ezinkulu zasepulazini, ukubamba ngokuqinile kungenzeka. Amagatsha oku-oda kuqala anwebeka ngokuqondile kusuka esiqwini, umbala wawo uphuzi. Amacembe acwebezelayo, makhulu.
Ukumelana nesithwathwa sesihlahla kuphezulu kakhulu (at -30 mayelanaNjengoba ukulimala kungabonakali), kuhle nokumelana kwezifo eziningi, kanye nokushiswa kwamahlamvu kanye nokushisayo kwamaqabunga. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali sekwephuze, icishe ibe yiqhwa, ngenxa yalokho ithela izithelo unyaka nonyaka, ngokuba ngumpetha phakathi kwezinhlobo ezisekupheleni kwephiko ngalinye lengadi. Ibekezelela kalula izinkathi ezomile. Kuza ukuthwala ekuqaleni kakhulu: ezitokisini ze-quince (futhi lawa masheya asetshenziswa kakhulu uMariya) unikeza izithelo zawo zokuqala eneminyaka emithathu. Ukukhiqiza kukhula ngokushesha unyaka nonyaka.
Ukuze uMary akhombise zonke izimfanelo zakhe ezinhle, kumele akhulele enhlabathini evundile kakhulu, kufiselekayo ukuthi kube nabathuthi besivivinyo abaseduze njengeGrand Champion, Yakimovskaya, Dessert, Zhanna D'Ark.
Izithelo zikhulu, zinesisindo esingaba ngu-220-250 g, zitholakala kuze kufinyelele ku-400-450 g, zisesigaxeni esigobile sosayizi ophakathi. Izithelo zibushelelezi, zivame ukubukeka ngophawu. Upende wokuqala ophuzi ophuzi, futhi njengoba uvuthwa uphuzi wegolide, kepha kukhona nombala opinki ogcwele, obamba ingxenye ebalulekile yeparele. Ngaphezulu kobuso, amachashazi amaningi aluhlaza okotshani ayabonakala.
Izithelo zeparele uMaria zikhulu: kungasho ukuthi zinhle, kepha zivusa isifiso
I-pulp ithambile, inoshukela, imnandi futhi imuncu, inambitheka okuhle kakhulu okubabayo nokunambitheka, iphunga alibonakali kahle. Okuqukethwe ushukela kuze kufike ku-13%, inani lejusi elinamafutha liphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe baxwayisa ngokudumazeka okulindelwe umlimi esivunweni sokuqala: okuyiqiniso, okujwayelekile izinhlobonhlobo, ukunambitheka kwezithelo kuvela ngonyaka wesithathu wokuthela izithelo. Ezikhathini zokuqala ezimbili, umuthi awusenawo amandla anele amapheya wokuvuthwa ngokugcwele.
Ukutshala Amapheya uMariya
I-pearl sihlahla esihlangabezana ngokuphelele nama-vagaries wesimo sezulu, kanti uMaria ungomunye wabaholi kulokhu. Kepha ukuze ikwazi ukunikeza izilimo ezigcwele ngokugcwele, kuyadingeka ukugcina imithetho eyisisekelo uma uyihlwanyela, futhi nangokuyinakekela ngokwengeziwe. I-pearl ngokuvamile ithanda ukufudumala kwehlobo nokukhanya kwelanga, futhi uMariya, njengommeleli weqembu lezinhlobo zasebusika ezedlule, udinga ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa okusebenzayo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwanoma yiziphi izakhiwo ezikhona. Ngisho nokufika ohlangothini oluseningizimu yendlu ende kungasiza kulokhu. Akayithandi imimoya yomoya wasenyakatho nebandayo. Inhlabathi enhle kakhulu yizilokotho ezivundile ezigcina umswakama kahle.
Kungcono ukutshala uMariya eliphakathi kwe entwasahlobo, kepha ukutshala ekwindla akuphikisiwe. Ngokunokwenzeka, isithombo esithengiwe sizoba nonyaka owodwa noma emibili ngesistimu yezimpande evulekile, ngakho-ke izimpande kufanele zihlolisiswe ngokucophelela: imvamisa eminyakeni yokuqala yeparele iba buthakathaka, futhi impande ngayinye eyengeziwe ingadlala indima enkulu ekusindeni kwesithombo. Kungakho izihlahla zamaparele eminyakeni yokuqala eyi-1-2 ngemuva kokutshala cishe azikhuli: ziqala ukwakha uhlelo lwezimpande.
Uma unokuhlangenwe nakho okuthile, ungathola ukusikwa kukaMaria bese uyityale ngethanga noma i-quince yasendle.
Ukutshala i-pearl yale nhlobonhlobo akuhlukile kokutshala ezinye izinhlobo futhi akuyona into eyinkimbinkimbi. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, lapho ama-efiji esalele, kanti izithombo zinezimpande kalula. Izitshalo zonyaka owodwa, ezimelela amahlumela ngaphandle kwamagatsha noma kuphela nge-primordia yamagatsha e-lateral, zinezimpande eziphakeme. Kepha isiqu somuntu ononyaka owodwa ubudala kufanele sibe sikhulu, sibe nobubanzi okungenani cm 1. Kuyafaneleka ukutshala umuntu oneminyaka emibili kuphela uma enohlelo olunamahlamvu lwezimpande oluyindilinga.
Uma indawo leyo ibonakala ngokuqubuka eduze kwamanzi aphansi komhlaba, kungcono ukutshala uMariya esibondeni esincane. Kuyiqiniso, umgodi wokutshala kwentwasahlobo ulungiswa ekwindla: kunzima kakhulu ukuwumba ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli emhlabathini omanzi emva kobusika, futhi kanye. Kepha ngaphambi kokulungiselela umgodi, kubalulekile ukumba uzungu okungenani lwe-3 x 3 m ngosayizi ngomanyolo: emva kweminyaka embalwa, izimpande zeparele zizokhula futhi zizodinga indawo enkulu yokudla okunempilo. Njengasikhathi sonke, lapho kugaywa nge-bayonet, amafosholo wethulwa ku-1 m2 humus, ilitha likwazi ngomlotha kuze kufike ku-50 g wanoma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali. Futhi lapho kakade emgodini, kwethulwa imithamo yomquba, ixubha ngokucophelela inhlabathi ebunjiwe ngamabhakede ama-2 we-humus, i-150-200 g ye-azofoska namathini amabili wamalitha wokhuni lomlotha. Ebusika, ukulinganiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kuzosungulwa emgodini onjalo, futhi entwasahlobo, ukutshala kwe-pearl kuzokwenzeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo
Ngakho-ke, izinyathelo eziphambili zokutshala i-pearl kaMariya yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Ehlobo, bambe indawo enomthamo ojwayelekile womanyolo we-organic kanye ne-mineral.
Lapho ugaya isiza, wonke amatshe amakhulu kanye nokhula olungapheliyo luyasuswa
- Ekwindla, umgodi wokufika ulungiswa ngokujula kanye nobubanzi okungenani amasentimitha angama-50-60. Inhlabathi evundile igoqwa eduze, izingqimba ezingaphansi zihlakazeke eceleni kwendlela engadini.
Ukumba umgodi wokufika, zama ukungalahli ungqimba oluvundile oluphezulu
- Engxenyeni engenhla yenhlabathi yenza amabhakede ama-2-3 womquba womquba noma womquba obunjiwe kahle kanye nelitha lomlotha wezinkuni ezimbili, uhlanganise kahle. I-Azofosku, kuze kufike ku-200 g, - ngokuzikhethela.
Umquba kumele usetshenziswe ukubola kuphela, ngaphandle kokufakwa okusha
- Ungqimba lwamamitha ayi-10 ubekwa ezansi komgodi: amatshe amatshe, izitini ezaphukile, amatshe amatshe, njll.
Ukufakwa kwamanzi ngaphansi komgodi kuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande uma kwenzeka kuba nomswakama ngokweqile
- Thela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi enomanyolo emgodini, shayela esigxotsheni semitha esinamandla, bese uthele ingxenye yesibili yengxube. Umsebenzi we-Autumn uqediwe.
Ngemuva kokuba uthele umgodi enhlabathini futhi ushayela isigxobo, ungalinda intwasahlobo
- Entwasahlobo, imbewu egayiwe yesithombo uMaria ibekwa nezimpande emanzini okungenani amahora ambalwa ukuze izimpande zigcwaliswe umswakama, bese zifakwa emgodini wobumba nowomquba wezinkomazi imizuzu eminingana.
Izimpande eziphathwe ngebhokisi lengxoxo zivumela izithombo ukuba zimile kangcono
- Kwenziwa umgodi emgodini wokufika ukuze izimpande zilingane ngokukhululeka. Faka i-seedling emgodini, uqonde izimpande, uzimboze ngengxube yezakhi ezisusiwe, uzinyakazise ngezikhathi ezithile. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi intamo yezimpande ingama-3-5 cm ngaphezu komhlaba wenhlabathi. Lapho ufaka, ngezikhathi nezikhathi unyathela inhlabathi ngesandla sakho, bese unyawo lwakho.
Qiniseka ukuthi ulawula isikhundla sentamo yezimpande, ngaphandle kokuyivumela ukuthi iqhubeke ngaphansi komhlaba
- Babopha ithanga esigxotsheni ngentambo noma nge-braid elula, besebenzisa indlela ye-G8.
I-G8 ibamba ngokuqinile isigaxa futhi ayiweli
- Nisela isithombo kahle, uchithe amabhakede amathathu amanzi.
Kuyadingeka ukuthoba inhlabathi emgodini kokwehla kahle kakhulu ngamanzi
- Cwilisa inhlabathi ezungeze izithombo nge-peat, umquba noma utshani, ushiye amasentimitha ambalwa wesikhala samahhala esiqwini (ukukhipha ukuvuthwa).
Lapho u-mulching ungalali
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, umhlaba uzozinza kancane, futhi intamo yezimpande isondele ezingeni lomhlabathi. Umdwebi ngonyaka wokuqala kufanele aqashelwe ukuze ungahambi, kodwa ungashayeki esiqwini, futhi kungamlimazi.
Lapho utshala izihlahla eziningana, izikhala eziphakathi kwazo zishiya zincane: UMaria ungumbala ohlangene, uvame ukusetshenziswa ezitshalweni ezihlanganisiwe. Kepha, kunjalo, lokhu akusebenzi ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba: isihlahla sikaMariya esingaphezulu kwesinye asidingi ukutshalwa. Kepha abavukuzi abashiwo ngenhla bayadingeka kuye, futhi kufanele babe kude kangangokuba umqhele wezihlahla zabantu abadala ungavali. Ngakho-ke, phakathi kokufika kwemigodi ibanga lamamitha ayi-3.5-4 kufanele ligcinwe. Eminyakeni yokuqala, phakathi kwezihlahla ungafaka noma yimiphi imifino, izimbali ngisho nesitrobheli.
Ukuzithobela ukunakekela kwethanga sekwephuzile
I-pear uMaria ayithobeki ezimeni, kepha ukuhamba okujwayelekile kakhulu kuyadingeka, kanye nanoma yisiphi isihlahla sezithelo. Lokhu ukunisela ngezikhathi ezithile, ukugqoka phezulu, ukwakha izihlahla nokufafaza ngenzelwa. UMaria uza izithelo kuqala kakhulu, futhi kakade ngonyaka wokutshala angaphonsa izimbali eziningana. Bangcono kakhulu: noma kunjalo, akukho lutho oluhle ngonyaka wokuqala noma emibili yabo ezokwehluleka. Umuthi kufanele uphonse wonke amandla awo ekwakheni uhlelo lwezimpande, bese umqhele, bese kuphela ke uqala ukuthela izithelo.
Ukuchelela okuningi kuyadingeka kuphela eminyakeni embalwa yokuphila kwesihlahla.. Uma yaqala ukukhula ngokushesha, lokhu kusho ukuthi izimpande sezifinyelele kubude obuthi ngokwazo zingathola umswakama, futhi imvamisa yokunisela ingancishiswa kancane kancane. Izihlahla zabantu abadala kufanele zisizwe ngamanzi ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho amahlumela amasha ekhula kakhulu, futhi ngo-Agasti, lapho izithelo zithululelwa. Kulezi zinyanga, kungadingeka amabhakede amanzi afinyelela ku-15 ukuya ku-2020; umhlabathi kumele umanzi kahle. Isikhathi esisele sonke kuvame ukuba nemvula eyanele, futhi ukuthambisa kuyadingeka kuphela uma kuba nesomiso isikhathi eside. Eduze kwezihlahla ezincane, inhlabathi ngemuva kokunisela kumele idambulwe, futhi isuswe nokhula. Izihlahla ezivuthiwe azivami ukuthi zigcinwe ngaphansi komusi omnyama, imvamisa inhlabathi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyisobho, ihlwanyela noma yimuphi utshani obuphansi.
Eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu yokuqala, umanyolo owangeniswa emgodini wokungena wanele ngethanga, bese kudingeka ukondliwa. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuncibilika kwenhlabathi, noma imuphi umanyolo we-nitrogen (ammonium nitrate, urea, njll) ahlakazeka ezungeze izihlahla, cishe u-40-50 g ngesihlahla. Lapho iqhwa lincibilika, bona uqobo bayongena enhlabathini, kodwa uma isicelo senziwa ngemuva kokuncibilika, kufanele bambozwe kancane ngophawu. Ekwindla, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa, kubekwa izimbobo ezincane ezungeze isihlahla, lapho kubekwa khona ama-30-40 g we-superphosphate, ibhakede lomquba elibunjiwe kanye nembiza yelitha yomlotha wokhuni.
Umquba ungathathelwa indawo ngamaconsi ezinyoni, kepha ngokucophelela: kungcono ukungawuthululeli owomile, kepha mawukhiphe (idlanzana lamaphampu ebhakedeni lamanzi), bese ulifaka kaninginingi bese uthelela isisombululo esilungiselelwe enhlabathini ezungeze isihlahla.
Kungcono ukwenza inqubo enjalo entwasahlobo, ngoba udoti uqukethe inani elikhulu le-nitrogen, ngesimo sokumunyelelwa uguqulwa ube yifomu yokugaya okusheshayo, futhi ekwindla nitrogen ilusizo olungasebenzi ngokuphelele. Uma i-pearl yabantu abadala iqala ukwenza ngendlela engathandeki (ukukhula kuncipha, amaqabunga ayavela, futhi akukho zimpawu zesifo), ngokunokwenzeka, ayinazo izakhi zomzimba, futhi ukugqoka kwaphezulu kufanele kufakwe.
Yenza umqhele kufanele uqale ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala. Kungcono ukwenza izihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuvuvukala, ukumboza zonke izingxenye ezinkulu ngezinhlobo zasengadini.
Umqhubi wesifundo ngaso sonke isikhathi kufanele abe ephakeme kunamagatsha aseceleni, noma ngabe anamandla kangakanani: kumele afike ngesikhathi futhi asikwe kahle.
Ukuthena uMaria kuqondile; akunasikimu esiqinile lapha.. Kubalulekile ukususa amagatsha omqhele ophukile, onesifo, ofile futhi omile kakhulu.
Noma ngabe iyiphi indlela yokutshala, kubalulekile, okokuqala, ukukhanyisa umqhele
Isivuno sikaMariya siphezulu kakhulu, futhi amagatsha, yebo amathambo, avame ukwephuka ngaphansi kwesisindo sezithelo. Futhi amagatsha amakhulu ashiya isiqu esicishe sibe yi-90mayelana. Ngakho-ke, kunoma yikuphi, umuntu akufanele azisole ngokusobala amagatsha angenasidingo. Ngaphezu kokuthenwa okufika ngesikhathi, ukusetshenziswa kwezixhasi ezahlukahlukene zezinkinobho kusiza ukugcina umqhele, okufanele wakhelwe ngesikhathi usebenzisa noma yimaphi ama-hornets aqinile: ungene esikhundleni sawo njengoba amagatsha egobela phansi ngenxa yomthwalo okhulayofuthi.
Izinhlobonhlobo uMaria ubonakala ngokuqina kokuqina kwesithwathwa, ngakho-ke, akudingi ukulungiswa okukhethekile ebusika. Kepha izithombo ezincane kufanele zivikeleke emakhazeni. Kufanele zihlanzwe nge-lime noma ngamakhompiyutha akhethekile ekwindla sekwephuzile, futhi iziqu zisongelwe ngephepha, izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe noma ngendlela yakudala yaseRussia: amathoni e-nylon. Izithombo zivikela kumagundane ngokubopha amagatsha esihlahla sonobunxele emithini. Umbuthano wesiqu Izihlahla zabantu abadala empeleni azilungiseli ubusika, kodwa ezizungeze iparele zonke izinsalela zezitshalo kufanele zisuswe, futhi kungakuhle ukuthi zenziwe mhlophe isiqu ngodaka lukadaka lobumba ngokufakwa kwe-sulfate yethusi.
I-Whitewashing akuyona inqubo yokugcoba kuphela, ivikela izihlahla ekushisweni yilanga entwasahlobo.
Ukuze kuvinjelwe izifo, kusetshenziswa ukufafaza kwasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kwezihlahla ngesisombululo se-iron sulfate noma se-Bordeaux, kanti nengxenye enkulu yezinambuzane ibhujiswa ngokuhlomisa amabhande okudoba kusuka kumakhadibhodi egcwele imithambo noma endabeni eminyene efakwe kunoma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane ehlobo.
Ukuvunwa kwamapheya uMaria uvune kancane ukumila. Kunoma ikuphi, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvunwa, izithelo zizobonakala sengathi azinakutholakala futhi zizofinyelela ukuvuthwa okugcwele kuphela ekuqaleni kobusika, lapho zigcinwa endaweni yokushisa ephansi enhle. Ngaphambi kokubekwa eselaleni kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela, isuse zonke izinto ezilimele.Ngemuva kwesikhashana, zingafakwa izithelo, i-jam namanye amalungiselelo.
Izifo Zepare kanye nezinambuzane
Enye yezinzuzo eziningi zezinhlobonhlobo zamaparele asendulo uMaria ukumelana kwawo okuphezulu kakhulu kuma-ejenti we-causative wezifo eziningi nezinambuzane ezahlukahlukene. Ukwelashwa nge-prophylactic nge fungicides, uma yonke eminye imisebenzi yezolimo yenziwa kahle, cishe kuqinisekisa ukungabikhona kwezifo, futhi ukufakwa kwamabhande okuzingela kunciphisa ingozi yokulimala kwezithelo izinambuzane namacimbi angaphezu kwesigamu. Ngaphezu kwamalungiselelo alula njenge-iron sulfate ne-Bordeaux ingxubevange, izindlela ezisetshenzisiwe ezinjenge-nettle infusions, i-calendula, i-chamomile, njll. Zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekuvinjelweni kwezifo. Ukuhlanza ngesikhathi somuthi wemfucumfucu yesitshalo, izithelo ezenziwe mummified nesikhumba esidala kufile kusiza kakhulu ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane. ukukhonkotha. UMaria cishe akaguli nesibazi esivame phakathi kwezihlahla zamaparele, esihlukanisa lokhu okuhlukile kwabanye.
Izifo nezinambuzane ezitholakala kuphela ezinhlotsheni zethanga uMaria azikho. Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, angahlushwa yizinkinga ezifanayo njenganoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo zamaparele. Izingozi eziphambili zimi ngokulandelayo.
- Isikali - isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke zezihlahla zezithelo - kuyaqabukela sithinta uMariya. Lesi sifo siqala ngamahlamvu, lapho kuvela khona izindawo ezimnyama, bese zidlulela ezithelo. Zimbozwa ngezindawo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu, zilukhuni futhi ziqhekeke, ziwohloke futhi zingalahli isethulo. Ngokulwa nalesi sifo i-Bordeaux fluid isiza kahle: ezinhlotsheni ezisengozini isetshenziswa kathathu ngesizini, uMariya udinga kuphela ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo okuvimbelayo.
Ukwebiwa kwe-scab akugcini ngokubukeka kwesitshalo, kodwa futhi akuvumeli ukuba kugcinwe
- Izithelo ezibolile (i-moniliosis) ziqala ngokuvela kwamabala ezithelo, ezikhula ngokushesha, ziba ngumbumba futhi zenze izithelo zingabekezeleleki. Lesi sifo sisakazeka ngokushesha esimweni sezulu esifudumele nesinomswakama. Izithelo ezithelelekile kufanele ziqoqwe futhi zichithwe ngesikhathi. Uma ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngenxa yesibazi, izehlakalo zokubola zincane. Uma lesi sifo sibamba, amakhemikhali aziwa njengeChorus, Strobi namanye ama-fungicides ayasiza.
Amapere abolile ayadumaza; ngenhlanhla, azijwayelekile
- I-Powdery hlobo yisifo sokukhunta esithinta amaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Kubonakala ngesimo senhlanganisela emhlophe eyi-powdery, ebese iba mnyama, amaqabunga awele, bese amahlumela amasha esomile. Amagatsha omisiwe kumele asuswe futhi ashiswe ngendlela yesikhathi. Endabeni yesifo esibi nesisondele kakhulu, kufafazwa i-Fundazol, ezigabeni zokuqala kusiza amakhambi (ngokwesibonelo, isixazululo se-50 g sikashukela no-10 g wesepha ebhakedeni lamanzi).
- Ukugqwala okuneqabunga kungabulala isihlahla sethanga. Izibonakalisa ngesimo samabala aphuzi ayindilinga, abese evuvukala, bese amaqabunga ewa. Amagatsha athelelekile kanye nezinkuni eziphilile kufanele asikwe futhi ashiswe, bese umuthi ufafazwa nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, ukwelashwa kwe-Skor kuyasetshenziswa, ekuqaleni kwesifo, ngisho nokufafaza nge-infusion eqinile yomlotha wezinkuni kungasebenza.
- Umdlavuza omnyama yisifo esiyingozi, esivame ukuholela ekufeni kwesihlahla. Ikhula kancane kancane, ekuqaleni iziveza kuphela njengamakati emifantu, lapho ikhula bese kuthi isiqu mnyama sibe mnyama emaphethelweni awo. Izindawo ezinjengalezi kufanele zisikwe ngokushesha, zizohlwitha izicubu ezinempilo. Amanxeba aphumela lapho aphathwa ngesisombululo esinamandla se-sulfate yethusi futhi ukugcokwa ngengxube ye-mullein nobumba kuyasetshenziswa.
Umdlavuza omnyama yisifo esibulalayo, kepha ekuqaleni singamiswa
Izilokazana ezijwayelekile kakhulu zeparele zibhalwe ngezansi.
- I-Gall tick yisinambuzane esincane esizenza sizizwe ngokugcwala kwamaqabunga. Ngenxa yokuthi isunzisa ama-juices kusuka emaqabungeni, isihlahla sithola umsoco omncane. Amaqabunga aphenduka mnyama bese ewa. Ukuhlanza ngokucophelela umbuthano wesqubhu ekwindla kunciphisa ingozi. Lapho kuvela imikhaza, noma yikuphi ukubulala izinambuzane, ngokwesibonelo, i-Vermitec, usizo.
- Imbovane eliphakathi kwebhabhathane eluhlaza obekela amaqanda kakade ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, bese izibungu eziqhamuka kuzo zingena ezitsheni ezikhulayo bese zilimaza. Kumila yokulima ebusika sekwephuzile, inundu lokwenza amakhodi alinangozi kangako: ngesikhathi sokugcwaliswa kwezithelo zazo, amacimbi emundu wekhowudi ikakhulukazi asezinambuzane. Enye yezidakamizwa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu kunoma yikuphi amabhu yiKinmiks. ISpark esaziwayo sisebenza kahle.
IMoth iyaziwa yibo bonke, kepha kumapheya ayivelakancane kunezihlahla zama-apula
- I-aphid eluhlaza ithinta amahlumela amasha, inamathela kuwo futhi incela amajusi ayo, ngenxa yalokho amagatsha awoma. Ama-aphid athwalwa izintuthwane zasengadini, ngakho-ke kufanele ulwe nazo ngasikhathi sinye. Ama-aphid abhujiswa kahle yi-infusions yezitshalo ezinjenge-dandelion noma i-garlic ngokufakwa kwensipho ejwayelekile. Ngokuhlasela okukhulu, kufanele usebenzise iKinmix.
Ama-aphid nezintuthwane zihlala kahle ngokuphelele, futhi izinhlungu ezinalezinambuzane kufanele zenziwe ngasikhathi sinye
Kucace bha ukuthi noma yimaphi amakhemikhali kufanele asetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo efakiwe, futhi lapho uwasebenzisa, sebenzisa imishini yokuvikela eyisisekelo.
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Namuhla banambitha isiginali yokuqala kaMaria. Kuhle! Ukunambitha, ushukela, ukuthungwa, ukubukeka - konke lokhu okuhlanu. U-Angelis naye wanambitha (ngingaba nephutha), wanyamalala, indodakazi yakhe yathi imnandi kakhulu.
"Umthandi"
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10632
Kulo nyaka kube nezikhonkwane ezintathu zomqondiso kuMariya. Ehlotshwe ngo-Okthoba 7 ngaphambi konyaka omusha, kwaqala ukufiphala kwamakhala, umbala wahlala uluhlaza. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu egumbini elifudumele, baqala ukuphenduka okuphuzi okuncane, kepha kunambitha irabha. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuqamba amanga cishe izinsuku eziyi-10, lokhu kamuva kwaba okumnandi futhi okumnandi kakhulu.
USergey
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10632
Nathi-ke, kulo nyaka sinamapheya, eminyakeni emine edlule ngathenga obekungaphansi kwegama elithi Mary. Lo nyaka usinike isivuno esihle kakhulu - ngaphezu kwama-50 kg.
Ithemba
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/archive/index.php/t-1477.html
UPear Maria ubedume isikhathi esingaphezu kwengxenye yekhulu leminyaka, kepha usanda kufakwa Kwirejista Yezwe laseRussia. Ngokusobala, ukufakwa kwayo akulona iphutha: ukubonakala kwezinhlobo eziningi ezintsha akuholelanga ukuthi uMariya akhishwe ezingadini ze-amateur nasezimboni. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle kakhulu sekwephuze ubusika ezijabulela udumo olufanele futhi ezifuneka emakethe yokudla.
