Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-yew ngencazelo nesithombe

Ukubaluleka okuyinhloko kwe-yew yizimfanelo zayo ezinhle zokuhlobisa, ezaziwa ngesikhathi sokuBaroque. Namuhla isetshenziselwa ukugoba, kanye nokudala imingcele nokuhlobisa insimu. Namuhla sizokutshela ngezinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ze-yew.

Yew berry

Yew berry - uhi-conifer ekhula kancane, efinyelela emamitha angu-15, ephethe umqhele obanzi, amahlumela afanelekile kanye namagxolo e-red hue.

I-plant blooms ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kodwa izimbali zayo aziyona ezikhangayo. Izimbali zomzimba zifana nezigaxa, ezise-axils amaqabunga, nabesifazane besifukeni. Ekupheleni kwezimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo ziphuma.

Le berry nayo inephuzu elilodwa elibaluleke kakhulu incazelo yalo - ngokuphelele zonke izinhlobo zakhe zinobuthi.

Ngaphambili, i-berry yew yayivame kakhulu emahlathini aseYurophu ephakathi, kodwa manje kubhekwa njengezilwane ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ivikelwe ngumthetho. Njengamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-yew berry, ethandwa kakhulu yizo:

1. I-Grade "Elegancessima". Lesi yisitshalo esihlala njalo esihlwanyelayo esitshala ngamamitha ambalwa ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi. Umqhele wehlathi ufika kumamitha angu-1.5. Amagatsha e-yew aphikisana futhi ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinaliti. Izinaliti ezivela kumbala we-1.5 kuya ku-2 cm ubude obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuqala engu-6 isitshalo sikhula kancane, bese ukwanda kokuphakama nobubanzi kuyi-25 cm ngonyaka. Ukunakekela isitshalo kulula. Ikhula kahle emthunzini futhi ibekezelela isithwathwa.

2. Izinhlobonhlobo "iSamergold." Lezi zihlukahluke ezihlukile ekujuleni okubanzi nesibhakabhaka sehlathi. Njengokuphakama nobubanzi isihlahla asikhuli ngaphezu kwamitha eyodwa. Izinaliti zimibalabala, futhi ngesikhathi sehlobo zithola umbala wegolide, u-2-3 cm ubude. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela, ngoba akukho mthunzi, ilanga, noma isithwathwa esithinta ukuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo.

3. Izinhlobonhlobo "David". I-Berry yew yalezi zinhlobonhlobo ikhula kuze kufike ku-2 m ubude no-70-80 cm ububanzi. Amazinyo "UDavid" ungunaphakade futhi uhlaza njalo. Izinaliti ziyi-oblong, zikhomba emaphethelweni. Lesi sitshalo sithuthuka kangcono emhlabathini ocebile omanzi, kodwa, njengoba isipiliyoni sibonisiwe, i-yew ikhula futhi emhlabathini owomile. I-Berry yew yalezi ezihlukahlukene iyingxenye yenhlobiso futhi ihlobisa izivande eziningi. Lesi sitshalo esingapheli singaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-1000.

4. Ukuhlukahluka "Ukubuyisela". Izinhlobo ze-Berry "Ukubuyisela" kuyinto engapheli, yokuhlobisa nesitshalo esivamile. Izinaliti zigcwele futhi zihluma ngokuqinile. Ukuma komqhele kunjenge-asymmetric, kodwa ngenxa yamagatsha asakazekayo kubonakala sengathi ikhululekile futhi iluhlaza. Izinaliti zomthunzi obuluhlaza zihlanganisa ngokuphelele amagatsha. Phakathi nonyaka, le nsila ikhula cishe ngamasentimitha angu-10. Isihlahla esidala sifinyelela ku-4.5 m. Yitshale kangcono ezindaweni eziqhakazile, ezisebusuku, ngoba zihamba emthunzini.

5. Izinhlobonhlobo "Fastigiata". Sekuyiminyaka eyi-10, i-berry yew yezinhlobonhlobo "Fastigiata" ikhula kuze kufike ku-1.5m. Umumo womqhele unomumo wekholomu. Lesi sitshalo sakhula ngokukhula kakhulu. Amagatsha amakhulu anzima, kanti ohlangothini amancane futhi athambile. Futhi lezo kanye nezinye zimbozwe kakhulu ngezinaliti. Izinaliti zingamakhulu amancane, zihlukile embala omnyama obumnyama. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha inhlabathi evundile enomhlabathi. Lezi zihlukahlukene yi-thermophilic, ngakho-ke idinga ukufudumala ebusika.

6. Izinhlobonhlobo "Krzysztof". Berry yew "Krzysztof" inomsuka wasePoland. Ikhula kancane kancane, eminyakeni eyi-10 ikhula ngo-1.2 m. Ukuma komqhele kubonakala njengekholomu encane. Amahlumela esitshalo aqondile futhi aqinile, akhule ngokuma. Izinaliti zesayizi encane zinemibala eluhlaza ngaphakathi nokuphuzi emaphethelweni. Yilo mhlaba okwenza lesi sitshalo sibheke nakakhulu. Ukumnakekela kulula, ngoba akudingi umzamo omkhulu. Ikhula kahle elangeni nasemthunzini.

7. Izinhlobonhlobo "Fastigiata Aurea". Izinhlobonhlobo "i-Fastigiata Aurea" iyisikhathi esingapheli, esivamile. Ukuma komqhele, njengezinhlobonhlobo zangaphambilini, kufana nekholomu encane. Le yew ikhula kancane. Izinaliti zamahlumela amasha ziphuzi, kodwa uma zigugile ziguquka, futhi ubuhle buhlala kuphela emaphethelweni. Ukuze kukhule, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhetha izindawo ezinomzimba omnyama.

Uyazi? Ngesikhathi esidala, yew kwakubhekwa njengomuthi wokufa. Amagatsha alesi sitshalo asetshenziselwa imingcwabo. EGibhithe lasendulo, i-sarcophagi yenziwe ngokhuni lwayo. AmaSlav aphatha lo muthi njengomuthi womlingo futhi akholelwa ukuthi uvikela umuntu ezifweni nasemimoya emibi.

Spiky yew

Yew ecacisiwe ibhalwe ohlwini elubomvu. Ikhula ngamamitha angu-20 ukuphakama, kodwa ikhula kancane kancane. Iminyaka engama-30, i-yew ikhula ngo-1.5 m kuphela. Lezi zinhlobo zingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-1.5 000. Umqhele u-ovoid. Amagxolo anombala obomvu obomvu onamahloni aphuzi. Izinaliti zikhonjisiwe, ekugcineni kunameva. Kusenhla kungumbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngezansi kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okunemibala ephuzi. Izinaliti emagatsheni ziqhubeka iminyaka emihlanu.

I-yew ecacile iphakathi kwezihlahla ezinamaqhwa nezinhlobo ezinomile. Akanayo izidingo zomhlabathi. Ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ezingcolile nezingcolile. Ezimweni ezimbi zokukhula, lesi sitshalo sithatha isimo esiyingozi.

Ngakho ungakhetha i-yew ekhonjiwe engadini yakho, nansi incazelo yezinhlobo ezidumile:

1. Hlunga "i-Gold Bright Gold". Izinhlobonhlobo ezinamazinyo ezincane ezinezinaliti zegolide, okuyizitshalo ezikhula kancane kuze kube yi-1.2 m high. Ukuma komqhele kungenangqondo, kuphethwe phansi, kuluhlaza. Amagatsha akhula. Amahlumela awasekho isikhathi eside, anzima. Emasileni emngceleni ophuzi ophuzi.

2. Hlunga "i-Monloo". Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10 yokuphila kwayo, lesi sitshalo sikhula sibe yi-0.8 m kuphela, no-3 m ububanzi. Ukuma komqhele kuyinto encane, isicathulo futhi kubonakala sengathi umcamelo ubonakala. Amagatsha akhula ngendlela eqondile, kunalokho agxilile. Amaqabunga anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ngokusemthethweni amboze amahlumela.

3. Hlunga "Nana". Ukuhlukahluka kungenye yezinto ezikhula kancane, ngoba eminyakeni engama-30 lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-1.5m ubude kanye no-2.6m ububanzi. Ukuma komqhele kuhlanganiswe. Amagatsha amancane futhi aqondiswa phezulu. Izinaliti ziyingcosana, imigqa emibili futhi zihamba phambili.

Kubalulekile! I-yew iqukethe intela - i-alkaloid enobuthi. Izingxenye ezinobuthi kakhulu ze-yew kukhona izinaliti nembewu, emva kokuxhumana okubaluleke kakhulu ukugeza izandla ngokuphelele.

I-Yew isilinganiso

Lezi zinhlobo ze-yew zinokufana nezinhlobo ze-berry ne-spiky. Ikhula ngokushesha kunoberry. Amagatsha ayimibala eluhlaza okomnqumo, futhi elangeni athola umbala obomvu. Amahlumela adla phezulu. Izinaliti zifana nezinaliti ze-yew eqondile, kodwa izinaliti zihlelwe ngemigqa emibili. Ubude bayo buyi-1.3-2.7 cm, nobubanzi buka-0.3 cm.

Njalo ngonyaka lesi sitshalo sithela izithelo. Imbewu ivuthwa ekupheleni kwehlobo - ekuqaleni kwekwindla. I-middle yew ibonakala ngokumelene nesomiso kanye nesithwathwa. Inzuzo yalesi sitshalo yinto elula yokukhiqiza nge-cuttings.

Kunezinhlobo ezingamashumi amane ze-yew ephakathi. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezihlahla ze-yew zezi zinhlobo yizi:

1. Izinhlobonhlobo "Hatfieldii". Lesi sitshalo sinokuphakama okungaba ngu-4 m, nobubanzi buka-3 m. Ukuma komqhele kuyi-pyramidal. Amagatsha akhula ngokuzungeza, futhi izinaliti zazo zikhanya futhi zigijimbili.

2. Izinhlobonhlobo "Hicksii". Ama-clones abesilisa nabesifazane. Ikhula ngokuphakama ngo-4 m, ububanzi buyi-3 m. Umqhele wesihlahla unesimo sekholomu, kodwa ukhula phezulu kancane. Izinaliti ezisehlathini eziqondile ziyi-radially, futhi ohlangothini ohlangothini olulodwa.

3. Izinhlobonhlobo "Hillii". Ukuphakama kwesitshalo kufinyelela ku-4 m, ububanzi bayo buyi-3 m. Ukuma komqhele omncane kuyi-oval, kodwa esimweni sokukhula kuba yi-wide-columnar. Amagatsha amacembe akhula ngokuzungeza, amagatsha ohlangothini amancane.

4. Izinhlobonhlobo "Taunton". Lesi sitshalo sincane kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwalo ku-1 m, ububanzi 1.5 m. Isikwele sinomumo ojikelezayo. Amagatsha ahamba kancane futhi athambekele phezulu. Izinaliti zinemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kuhluka kungokwesobunzima besibusika.

Yew canadian

Yew canadian ikhula emahlathini ashisayo nasezintabeni ezisenyakatho eNyakatho Melika. Eminyakeni eyi-15 yokuphila kwayo, i-shrub ikhula ngamamitha ayi-1.3, ibe nobubanzi bomqhele we-1.5 m. Ngokweminyaka engakanani yokuphila kwe-yew, izinhlobo ze-Canadian zemithi lezi zingumnikazi werekhodi, ngoba kukhona abameleli emhlabeni abaneminyaka eyi-1500.

I-yew yaseCanada inomhlathi obomvu futhi ubukhali obuphuzi obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ama-2.5 cm ubude no-0.2 cm ububanzi. Izithelo zinesimo esiphezulu, esifana ne-berry. Inzuzo yohlobo luphezulu ukumelana nesithwathwa.

Uyazi? Esikhathini esedlule, abantu basekhaya basebenzisa izinkuni ze-shrub ukwenza ama-oars, iminsalo nezinye izinto. AmaNdiya akwazi ukuthola izindawo zokwelapha e-Canadian yew. Kusukela ezinaleni, balungiselela i-decoction futhi basebenzise ekwelapheni i-rheumatism, i-fever, i-scurvy kanye ne-painkiller.

I-yew yaseCanada inezimpande ezingajulile. Ekupheleni kwezimpande i-mycorrhiza. Amahlumela aqinile kakhulu, aqinile, akhule ngokuqondile. Emithini ekhulile, amahlumela ahlala ekhuphuka, futhi amagatsha akhuphuka.

Uyazi? I-Yew ukhuni liyigugu kakhulu. Ibonakala ngezici ezinjengamandla, ukuqina nokumelana nokunyakaza namagciwane ezincane.

Yew mfushane

Izihlahla ze-yew ezimfushane zingasetshenziswa entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika eduze nogu lolwandle lwasePacific nezintaba zezintaba, kanye nasemigodini yemifula, imifula namachibi, ezindaweni ezijulile. Ikhula ngokuthula futhi ngamaqembu.

Yew mfushane - isitshalo esikhula kancane esinezinga eliphakeme elingamamitha amahlanu kuya ku-15. Amagatsha amancane, akhule ngokuzungezile noma ngaphezulu, amahlumela amancane ahlala phansi. Izinaliti ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emigqeni emibili, ubude buka-1 cm nobubanzi buka-0.2 cm, bukhomba emaphethelweni. Ukushiya okuncane ukugoqa ngokunganaki, kungakhula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, kodwa kukhetha ukwedlula. Ungakhula uhlume elangeni nasemthunzini. Lezi zinhlobo zibekezelela kakhulu amaqhwa amahle kakhulu.

Uyazi? Kulezi zizukulwane ezintathu ezedlule, ukuhlwanyela kwe-yew ngokwemvelo kuye kwehla ngo-30%. Isolo liphathelene nokutshala kwamahlathi, umlilo nokuvuna izinkuni ze-yew.

I-Yew - lokhu kuyitshalo elingenakuzithoba, ngakho-ke ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho nalesi sitshalo ngeke kube nzima. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-yew zizokuvumela ukuthi udale izingqikithi ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa ezizokwenza ingadi yakho iyingqayizivele.