Izinhlobo zezinkukhu zama-hybrid zithathwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinkomba zokusebenza, ukuhlanganisa ukufaneleka kwezihlobo eziningana, ukubhebhethekisa izinkinga. Lesi sihloko sizinikezelwe kwisixube saseMulard, kuyo sizokwazi umlando kanye nencazelo yohlobo, kanye nezimfihlo zokukhula.
Umlando wokubeletha
Igama elithi "mulard" libolekwa ngesiNgisi futhi lisuselwa emagameni athi "i-Muscovy duck" nelithi "mallard", okusho ukuthi u-musk duck no-mallard. I-hybrid yokuqala yatholakala eFrance ngomnyaka wamashumi ayisithupha. Kamuva ukuzalisa izinhlobo ezifana nePeking, i-White Ale, i-Orgington yasetshenziswa. Esinye sezizathu ezibangela ukuthi ama-mulardov abizwe ngokuthi i-duck-goose ngoba athatha ama-goose emapulazini anikezela i-foie gras isibindi ezindaweni zokudlela. 
Uyazi? Ngokwesiko, kusukela ngo-1872, lapho umkhandi weNorman ekhuphuka nesidlo se-foie gras, kunesibindi se-goose esasetshenziselwa ukukwenza. Nokho, emva kweminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha ekhulwini lokugcina, baqala ukuzala uMulard ngale njongo. Uma kuqhathaniswa, ngo-2007, amadada ama-hybriyoni ayizigidi ezingu-35 kanye nama-geese angu-800 kuphela agcinwa emafamu eFrance ekukhiqizeni i-foie gras.
Incazelo ejwayelekile nokuzala
Umzimba we-hybrid uhlanganiswe ngokuqinile, uhlangene, amaphiko aqinile ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Intamo ide kunomuntu ngamunye womzali. Ikhanda likhulu, elizungezwe ubukhulu obukhulu bombala ophuzi noma obomvu. Izinyoni zinemhlane enamandla enamandla, ayikhulanga umsila omude nesifuba esikhulu. Ama-Paws afushane ngesikhumba esiphuzi, ahlukaniswe kakhulu. I-plumage ingaba mhlophe, emnyama futhi emhlophe, futhi imhlophe futhi imnyama, kodwa isici esihlukile sohlobo sihlala sisifanayo - i-cap emnyama ekhanda. Ngezinye izikhathi amabala amnyama angaba khona emlonyeni. 
Izici zokukhiqiza izitshalo
I-Mulard idume ngokukwazi kwayo ukuthatha isisindo ngokushesha, ezinyangeni ezinyangeni ezimbili isisindo sama-drakes singu-3.5 kg, isisindo sezinsikazi ngasinye sikhanya. Uma le nyoni iphakanyiselwa inzuzo esibindi, isondlo esithuthukisiwe sisetshenziswa. Lokhu okuqukethwe ezinyangeni ezine kukuvumela ukuba uthole amagremu angu-500 wesibindi kumuntu oyedwa, isisindo sesidumbu ngalesi sikhathi sifinyelela ku-4 kg. Njengoba i-hybrid ikhule ibe yinyama, futhi abesifazane abanaso isikhathi sokuphila kuze kube sekukhuleni, akusizi ngalutho ukuphikisana ngokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.
Kubalulekile! Ngosuku lwamashumi ayisikhombisa lokuphila, izinyoni ziqala ukuhamba, ngesikhathi esifanayo azibulali, njengoba kunzima ukuzinqamula inyoni, zihlala ziqinile izinhlanzi. Ukuhlatshwa kwenziwa eneminyaka engu-60 no-90.
Izinzuzo ze-Hybrid
Inyoni iyimpumelelo ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo ezilandelayo:
- inzuzo yesisindo esheshayo;
- isibindi sinesidingo esikhethekile;
- uhlamvu oluzolile;
- ukuhlanzeka;
- inyama enhle kakhulu hhayi enamafutha kakhulu;
- Asikho isidingo sokungcola nxazonke ngokunciphisa amaphiko;
- ukuzivikela okuhle;
- ukujwayela okusheshayo kwezimo ezintsha;
- hhayi okungenasisekelo sokudla.
Izinkinga ze-hybrid
Ukuhlukumeza okuwukuphela kohlobo ukuthobeka kwayo. Ezingxenyeni zokuzikhiqiza, i-musk drake ne-female peking zitholakala.
Hlola izici zokuzalisa ama-mandarins, amadada ama-musk, amadada ama-Star-53, amadada aseBashkir, amadada asePeking, namadada aseGogol kanye nomthandayo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukulima kwe-mulard ekhaya
Ukukhulisa i-hybrid akusho ukuthi kunzima ukuletha izinkinga. Emapulazini amancane angasese, izinyoni ngokuvamile azishiywa ebusika, ngoba zinganikeli inzalo, akukho mqondo kuwo. Ngakho-ke, ukucabanga ngesimo sokushisa kwezinyoni nakho akudingekile. Ukunakekelwa kubhalwa ngokuyinhloko ekudleni okunempilo kokuzalwa kwenyama. 
Ukudla nokudla
Kusukela emasontweni okuqala okuphila, amatshwane aphethwe ngamaxube okudla okulinganiselayo, amaphesenti amakhulu okuyizinhlamvu. Ezimweni zokufelwa kokuqala kwamapulazi atholakele, ezindaweni ezincane ezizimele, kuthengwa okusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe. Kakade kusukela eminyakeni eyizinsuku ezintathu imifino inikeza izidleke. Kusukela ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila, izithako zokudla okunempilo eziqukethe i-calcium, isulfure, amavithamini A, B, no-E zikhona. Kusukela ngesonto lesithathu lokuphila, izilwane ezincane zinganikwa ukudla okumanzi okulungiselelwe ngokwabo. Ingxube ihlanganisa okusanhlamvu, imifino, amakhambi, i-bran, ithambo noma inhlanzi yokudla.
Funda ukuthi ungazala kanjani amadada ekhaya, ukukhulisa amadada endaweni yokufakelwa i-incubator, ukuthi ungondla kanjani amadada nokuthi ungakhipha kanjani udada ngaphandle kwempuphu.
Isisekelo sokudla:
- ibhali;
- ukolweni;
- isilwane;
- ummbila;
- izaqathe;
- amazambane;
- ithanga.
Izithako zamaminerali eziqinisa isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela kanye nokuthuthukisa inqubo yokugaya ukudla:
- inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba;
- i-shell rock;
- i-egg shell;
- igrafu encane.
Ukunakekelwa kwezinyoni
I-paddock kufanele ivuleke, qiniseka ukuthi uyifake ucingo kusukela ekungeneni kwezilwane nezilwane. Uma insimu ingenawo amanzi, ungafaka iziqukathi eziningana ezigcwele amanzi, ukugeza izinyoni kudlala indima ebalulekile. Esikhathini esifudumele, amaphuphu angakhululwa ngokuhamba kusukela ezinsukwini ezintathu ubudala.
Ukuze ulondoloze impilo yamagceke abo futhi uvikele ukulwa nama-parasites nezifo, udinga ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwendlu. Zishintshe njalo udoti, ugeze zonke izindawo ezikhona kanye nabahlinzeki, abaphuza. Qiniseka ukugoma izinyoni, nesikhathi sokuhlola nge-vet.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuxazulula umhlambi omusha, cwelisa nge-iodine amalungiselelo noma ezinye izindlela.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ngakho-ke, imithetho eyisisekelo yokugcina umhlambi omdala:
- ekamelweni lifudumala esimweni sokulima umnyaka wonke;
- ukuhamba kahle kwe-air kumele kuqinisekiswe;
- ukubekwa - abantu abathathu ngehora lesikwele;
- umbhede ojulile wokhuni;
- lokushisa - + 16-18 ° C;
- umswakama - 60%;
- iziphuzo zezinyosi;
- isigaba se-feeders sokudla okumile nokumanzi, okwenziwe ngezithasiselo.
Uyazi? Abantu baseMari banomlando we-Floodod owawuhola abantu emanzini.Ekuphetheni, siyaqaphela ukuthi ngokuzala ekhaya, kuzodingeka uthenge i-musky drake okungenani amadada amathathu e-Pekinok. Emndenini, indlu ehlukaniswe nomhlambi wezilwane iyadingeka, ifakwe izidleke. Abantu abazitholayo ukuzalanisa kumele kube okungenani izinyanga eziyisikhombisa ubudala; isikhathi esihle sokubuthana yisiqalo sehlobo.
Ividiyo: isipiliyoni sami esikhulayo
Ukubuyekeza
