I-Actinidia isitshalo esingajwayelekile esidume ngokudla okumnandi, izithelo ezinempilo futhi isihlobo esiseduze se-kiwi esidumile. Ngenxa yokulinyelwa kwezinhlobo ezingabekezeleleki futhi ezivumelana nezimo zezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, i-actinidia ingatshalwa ngaphandle komzamo omningi endaweni engadini eduze kwezihlahla zezithelo nezihlahla ezijwayelekile.
Kuyini i-Actinidia
I-Actinidia ngokubukeka ifana ne-kiwi ngaphandle kwe-villi
I-Actinidia isitshalo esinqumayo esidonsa ngokungenamkhawulo (i-liana lignified) enezimbali eziphakeme kakhulu ze-microus kanye nezinqubo ezigobekile zamuva zamahlumela, zifinyelela kumitha owodwa nengxenye kuya kwamamitha amabili ubude. Iziqu ziguquguquka futhi zimbozwe ngegxolo elibushelelezi. Amaqabunga alesi sitshalo ama-oval noma ama-ovoid, umbala wawo uhlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lwezinhlobo futhi ungaba luhlaza okotshani obomvu, onomngcele ophuzi noma ithiphu elikhanyayo elipinki.
I-Actinidia isitshalo esijabulisayo. Kukhona "abantu" ngezimbali zabesilisa kuphela noma nabesifazane kuphela. Izimbali zincanyana, azinaphunga, zingahlala zodwa noma ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence. U-Actinidia uqala ukuqhakaza eneminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa ngoJuni-Julayi. Ukuwohloka kwemvelo kwenzeka ngosizo lomoya, izimbungulu nezinyosi, okuthi ngenxa yazo lapho kakade ngoSepthemba izithelo ziqale ukuvuthwa ezitshalweni zabesifazane - ama-odlong, amnandi nokunambitheka kahle okunempilo asukela ngosayizi kusuka ku-1 kuye ku-8 cm, kuye ngohlobo lwesitshalo.
Abafuyi bavune izinhlobo eziningi ze-actinidia, futhi ngeke kube luhlaza kuphela. Esithombeni, ibanga Kens Red
Ukutshala i-actinidia eRussia kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 eSt. Petersburg e-Imperial Botanical Garden. Igalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko lenziwa ngu-I.V. Michurin, okwathi eminyakeni engama-30 wazibandakanya ngokuzikhandla ekutshaleni izinhlobo ezintsha (ikakhulukazi i-Hardy yasebusika), ezahlukile hhayi ekunambithekeni okubalulekile, kepha nasekukhiqizeni okukhulu.
Izithelo ze-Actinidia zinezakhiwo eziningi eziwusizo:
- bangumthombo wamavithamini namaminerali (ikakhulukazi uvithamini C);
- qinisa ukungatheleleki, ikwenze kube nzima ukumelana nokutheleleka okuhlukahlukene;
- qinisa uhlelo lwenhliziyo (yehlisa ingcindezi, uthuthukise ithoni ye-vascular kanye nokwakheka kwegazi);
- hlela umsebenzi wepheshana lesisu (susa ubulukhuni kanye nesishayo senhliziyo);
- neqhaza ekususweni ubuthi nama-radionuclides kusuka izicubu;
- thinta kahle umsebenzi wamaphaphu ne-bronchi;
- thuthukisa isimo sesikhumba (khulisa ukuqina, ithoni, ukugcwala ngamavithamini).
Ukubukwa okuvela esithombeni
Sekukonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-70 ze-actinidia, kufaka phakathi izinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo ezishiwo nezindawo zokuhlobisa. Kepha izinhlobo eziphambili ezivame ukutholakala ezingadini zintathu.
Actinidia colomictus
Abantu babiza uColomict amur jamuberry
Lolu hlobo lwanamandla amelana kakhulu nesithwathwa futhi lungamelana nokubanda kwasebusika ngaphandle kokuhlala kuze kufike kuma-degrees angama-42. Ifinyelela kubude obufika kumamitha ayi-5- 10. Amaqabunga angama-ovate, ama-serrate, ambozwe emithanjeni ngenqwaba ebomvu futhi “anamathele” ku-petioles ebomvu. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ichopho leqabunga liba mhlophe-lipinki, lithole i-crimson hue ekhanyayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ekwindla, amahlamvu apendwe ngamathoni amahle aphuzi aphuzi namabala abomvu. Izithelo eziluhlaza eziphakeme ezinosayizi ongu-2-2,5 cm zivuthwe ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba futhi zibe nesikhumba esincane, iphunga elimnandi nokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu.
Impikiswano ka-Actinidia
Cishe ama-15-20 kg amajikijolo asuswa kwisitshalo esidala
Lesi sitshalo esikhudlwana, ubude bemivini efinyelela kumamitha angama-36. Amaqabunga ama-oval ahlanganisiwe anokugcotshwa kwe "satin" ngama-clove amancane eceleni. Ngokunakekelwa okuhle, ngokushesha akha "izindonga" ezinhle ze-hue emnyama eluhlaza. Lolu hlobo luphawuleka nge-fruiting eningi nokulondolozwa okuhle kwe-ovary, noma ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle. Izithelo zivuthwa ngoSepthemba, zifinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha amathathu, zinambitheke ntekenteke futhi, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba yimithunzi eluhlaza okotshani noma onsomi.
I-Actinidia polygamum
Lolu hlobo lunamahlumela wokuhluma ngokuqina afinyelela kubude obufika kumamitha ayi-5. Okubunjiwe okusaqanda kushiya kancane umbala wawo usakhula. Amaqabunga amancane abhekwa njengokudliwayo futhi afana ne-watercress ukunambitha. Izithelo ze-Orange ziqukethe i-beta-carotene futhi zinambitheka olukhethekile, olunjengomkhiwane.
I-Actinidia polygamum ayihlukile ekuphikisweni yiqhwa eliphezulu
Ngabe itshalwe ngempumelelo ezifundeni
Izinhlobo ezibalwe zithambekele ezidingweni ezithile, ngakho-ke hhayi zonke zazo zizokhula kahle ngokulinganayo, ngokwesibonelo, enyakatho noma esifundeni eseningizimu.
Isifunda saseMoscow neMoscow
Ngokuya ngemibandela yokutshala nokunakekelwa okwanele, i-actinidia kulesi sifunda iyasinda ngokuphelele futhi ilethe isivuno esizinzile. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinhlobo ze-colomict, ezingenza ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela, zizizwa zingcono lapha ngoba zivumelaniswa namazinga okushisa ebusika nsuku zonke afinyelela ku-20 mayelanaC.
Isifunda seLeningrad
IColomict actinidia, engamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, nayo yande lapha. Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yiGourmand, ushukela, i-fantasy, izinyo elimnandi, i-Fairy.
Emgqeni ophakathi
Izinhlobonhlobo ezilungele lesi sifunda zivumela isimo sezulu esishintshekayo sinesimo esingahle singafudumali kakhulu ehlobo naseqhweni, esinamawele avamile ebusika. Itshalwe ngempumelelo lapha yi-actinidia ye-colomict, engadingi ukunakekelwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, nengxabano okufanele imbozwe ebusika ukuvimbela ukuqandeka.
ENingizimu
Emapulazini angasese eCrimea kukhona amasimu aphelele we-actinidia
Isimo sezulu eseningizimu sithandwa kakhulu ukutshalwa kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-Actinidia. Lapha banamahlamvu amahle futhi aletha ukuvuna okucebile. Ngaphezu kwezinhloso zezithelo, i-actinidia nayo ikhule lapha njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa.
ESiberia
Kulesi sifunda, i-actinidia ithambekele kalula kwisithwathwa ngenxa yokubukeka sekwephuzile kwamahlamvu nokwakhiwa kwamahlumela amasha esikhundleni samagatsha aqandiswe iqhwa. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, sinikeze ukunakekelwa okubuhlungu. Uhlobo olufanele eSiberia yi-colomict, ikakhulukazi, izinhlobo zayo: iSakhalin, i-Universitetskaya, i-Homestead, njll.
E-Urials
Ihlobo elishisayo kanye nobusika obuneqhwa base-Urals benza kube nokwenzeka ukukhulisa i-actinidia colomict lapha. Izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo zasebusika zalesi zinhlobo zibonisa isizini enhle yezimila (kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba) futhi zilethe isivuno esihle, ikakhulukazi: Wafelnaya, Maritsa, Uslada, Robinson, njll.
EMpumalanga Ekude
Kulesi sifunda, kutshalwa izinhlobo ezimbili ze-actinidia - ikholomu nokuphikisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi bathanda ikholomu ngokwengeziwe ngokuzithoba kwayo ekunakekeleni nasekukhuthazeleni, ikakhulukazi bephawula izinhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu (uSomnandi Izinyo, Ushukela, Uju).
Iqhaza ekuhlukaniseni umhlaba
I-Actinidia yisitshalo esihle kakhulu sokuhlobisa. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kuhlobisa ingadi ngezimbali ezinephunga elimnandi, futhi ekwindla ingeza imibala egqamile ngamaqabunga awo ahlukahlukene ama-shades amahle. Ekwakhiweni komhlaba, kungenzeka kusetshenziselwe:
- Ukuhlobisa nokuklama indawo emile mpo. Njengoba amahlumela ama-creepers ehaqa kahle noma yiziphi izinto, angasetshenziswa ukwenza uthango oluhlukahlukene, amanethi, amathala, uthango ngisho nezihlahla. Lokhu ngeke kuhlobise isiza kuphela, kepha kuzowuvikela nemiphumela yomoya, uthuli, ilanga kanye namehlo prying.
Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-liana ukuhlobisa ama-arbor kanye nemidwebo emincane
- Izindawo ezinamaswinging unsightly (amashiya, udonga olubi, izihlangu, njll). Ngenxa yokukhula okusheshayo (kufika kumamitha amathathu ngonyaka), le nqubo izothatha isikhathi esincane, futhi umphumela uzojabulisa isikhathi eside (kuze kube iminyaka engama-30).
Ungakha ifreyimu, futhi lapho i-actinidia izoyilinganisa nemivini
Kusebenzisa usekelo oluka phezulu kuzosiza ukusetha inkomba oyifunayo ekukhuleni umvini, futhi ukutshala eduze kwezindonga kuzomvumela ukuthi azizwe ekhululekile kakhulu, kuzonikeza ukukhula okuphezulu kanye nokuqina kwamagatsha.
Yiziphi izimo okumele zinikezwe ngaphambi kokufika
Lapho ukhetha izithombo, fisa intshisekelo yokuhlangana kwabo "ngokobulili": abesilisa ngeke bathele izithelo
Ngaphambi kokuqala ukutshala i-Actinidia, udinga ukunakekela amaphuzu abalulekile:
- Ukukhetha kwezithombo. Kufanele uthenge kuphela labo uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande olusimbozwe, okusho ukuthi luvikelwe emonakalweni. Usengozini enkulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho nje ukuhlala isikhashana kwezimpande emoyeni noma ekushiseni kungadala ukulimala okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminyaka yezithombo akufanele ibe ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu.
- Ukukhetha okulungile kwabantu "besilisa" besilisa nabesifazane. Ukuze uthole izithelo ezigcwele ze- "5 ladies" ezi-5-10 kuyadingeka ukutshala "indoda" eyodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo olufanayo nabo;
- Ukuzikhethela kwendawo. Njengoba i-actinidia isitshalo esikhuphukayo, esivele ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyadingeka ukukhetha ukwesekwa okuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ikhula endizeni emile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-trellises akhiwe endaweni ezungeza isiza, noma isitshalo se-actinidia ngasodongeni (ikhaya, i-gazebo, uthango), elizoyivikela ekuqandeni ebusika obunobunzima. Musa ukutshala umvini ngaphansi kokukhipha nasezindaweni lapho kulele khona amanzi, nalapho kukhanya khona ilanga. Ilungiselelo elihle kuye umthunzi ovulekile.
- Inhlabathi. I-Actinidia ayithobeki futhi ikhula ngokujwayelekile emhlabeni, lapho i-nitrogen ne-phosphorus zitholakala ngamanani amancane. Ngasikhathi sinye, umhlabathi obuthakathaka obunamandla futhi ongathathi hlangothi ubhekwa njengowenele ngawo, futhi i-alkaline, i-clayey, enamanzi angaphansi komhlaba afanayo, ayamukeleki. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, lesi sitshalo siyoyeka ukukhula futhi singafa nokufa.
- Ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo. Eminyakeni emithathu yokuqala, zonke izinhlobo ze-actinidia zithinteka kakhulu futhi zivame ukuhlaselwa yimikhaza yekati. Ukuvikela isitshalo, uma amakati enokufinyelela kuwo, ungasivikela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi ngegridi.
Ukufakelwa
Nikeza ukusekelwa okuqinile esitshalweni
Isikhathi esihle sokutshala i-actinidia yintwasahlobo noma ikwindla (amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kwesithwathwa sokuqala). Inqubo yokufika inezigaba eziningana:
- Lungiselela imigodi yokufika ebanga amasentimitha angama-60 by 60 cm ebangeni elilodwa nesigamu kuya kumamitha amabili nesigamu ukusuka komunye nomunye;
- Phansi komgodi, kubekwa ungqimba wamasentimitha ayishumi (ubumba olwandisiwe, izitini ezibomvu eziphukile, itshe elichotshoziwe noma amatshe abunjiwe);
- Inhlabathi enothile, i-humus (10 kg), i-superphosphate (150 g), umlotha wezinkuni (izinkomishi ezi-2) yengezwa emgodini ngamunye, bese kubekwa ungqimba lomhlaba ongenamanyolo ngaphezulu;
- Indunduma encane yenziwa kusuka engxenyeni ephezulu yomhlaba bese kubekwa isithombo kuyo ngaphandle kokubhubhisa ikoma lobumba elizungeze i-rhizome;
- Lala kancane bese ujula kahle umgodi ukuze umphimbo wempande usezingeni eliphansi. Ngasikhathi sinye, awudingi ukwenza umgodi ozungeze isithombo ukuze uvikele ukungabikhona kwamanzi emvula;
- Isitshalo ngasinye siniselwa ngamabhakede amabili noma amathathu amanzi;
- I-mulch, ithululela cishe ama-cm cm ama-bark amakhulu wepayini, i-sawdust ebunjiwe, umquba noma i-peat;
- Isikhathi sokuqala (izinsuku ezingama-5 kuya kwezingu-10) ngemuva kokutshala, izitshalo zibopha ukukhanya kusuka elangeni eliqondile ngephepha noma ngendwangu.
Ungayinikeza kanjani ukunakekelwa
I-Actinidia, ngaphandle kwesifunda sokukhula, idinga izimo ezithile okulula ukuzakha, ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukunisela
Isitshalo kumele siniselwe futhi sikhululwe
Ukuchelela okufanele kudlala indima ebalulekile ekunakekeleni i-actinidia. Uma inhlabathi ingamanzi ngokwanele, lesi sitshalo singalahla amahlamvu, sinciphise ukukhula futhi singalungiseleli isikhathi sasebusika. Futhi kumthinta kabi nomswakama ngokweqile.
Umbuso ofanele wokunisela umvini ngamabhakede amabili noma amane ngesitshalo okungenani kanye ngesonto, emva kwalokho umhlaba kufanele ukalwe, ukhululwe bese kufakwa ungqimba omusha we-mulch. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo esishisa kakhulu, ungangeza inani lamanzi libe ngamabhakede ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili.
Izihlahla
Izitshalo ziqala ukunquma, zifinyelela eminyakeni emine kuya kwemihlanu, ukuze zivikele ukukhula kwamathanga aminyene aqala ukuqhakaza futhi athele izithelo. Amahlumela amila umqhele anqunywe, futhi amathiphu ayabekwa ukuze andise amagatsha.
I-Actinidia inqunywe ekwindla ngemuva kokuba amaqabunga ewile. Entwasahlobo kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ukwenza lokhu, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi, amagatsha asikiwe aqala ukukhulula ujusi kakhulu, okuholela ekudonselweni kwesitshalo. Uma umonakalo wenzekile phakathi nobusika, banqunywa ekugcineni kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, lapho, ngemuva kokukhula okukhulu kwamahlumela amancane, umugqa phakathi kwezindawo eziphilayo nezomisiwe ubonakala kahle.
Eminyakeni eyisikhombisa kuya kweyishumi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukuvuselelwa: kufakwa elinye igatsha elidala ihlumela elincane lemifino.
I-tapestry
Njenganoma iyiphi i-creeper, i-actinidia idinga ukusekelwa okuqinile
Ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala i-actinidia, kubalulekile ukufaka i-trellis - uhlobo lokusekelwa kwesitshalo, okufanele okungenani sibe yi-2,5 m ukuphakama. Ukuze wakhe isitshalo, kusala amahlumela ambalwa kuphela esihlahleni, bese kuthi amanye asikiwe. Ngemuva konyaka, elinye ihlumela elidala liphinde lisuswe, lithathe elinye, bese kulandela inqubo njalo eminyakeni emithathu kuya kwemine.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Okwesizini, kuyathandeka ukwenza ukugqokwa okuphezulu kwe-Actinidia:
- intwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi), ngokufakwa kukamanyolo we-nitrogen-potassium ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwamahlumela amasha;
- ihlobo (Juni-Julayi), ngokufakwa kukamanyolo we-phosphorus-potassium, okuthinta kahle ukuqhakaza kwezimbali nezithelo;
- ekwindla (Septhemba - Okthoba, ngemuva kokuvunwa), lapho kufanele kuthengwe khona umanyolo okhethekile "Wokusebenzisa ekwindla, okunikeza lesi sitshalo ubusika obuhle namandla ngesikhathi sokukhula esizayo.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
I-Actinidia imelana kakhulu nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukuze uvikele isitshalo emiphumeleni emibi isikhathi eside, kudingeka kuphela ukusinikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele.
Ukuze uvikele lesi sitshalo ekubonakaleni kwamabala emaqabungeni abangelwa ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene kokukhunta, kubalulekile ukusika njalo amagatsha nezithelo ezonakalisiwe noma ezomile.
Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwamabhungane amaqabunga ezitshalweni ezidla ama-buds kanye namahlamvu alimazayo, i-actinidia kufanele yelashwe njalo entwasahlobo nge-Bordeaux ketshezi, isisombululo se-ash ash (0.5%).
Ukuzala kwe-Actinidia
Abesilisa cishe abanazo izimbali ezinhle zezimbali
Ukuze usakaze ngempumelelo i-actinidia, kuyadingeka ukwazi izimo eziningana ezibalulekile.
Ungayihlukanisa kanjani insikazi kowesilisa
Amandla okuhlukanisa phakathi kwezitshalo zowesilisa nabesifazane avela kuphela lapho kune-flowinidia yezimbali, eqala ngoJuni. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuhlolisisa izimbali:
- emhlanyelweni wesilisa i-inflorescence iqukethe izimbali ezintathu, maphakathi naso akukho mbungu, kepha kunezimbotshana eziningi. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, izimbali eziwile ziyabonakala ngaphansi kwesihlahla;
- esisitshalweni sowesifazane izimbali zitholakala esiqwini esisodwa ngasikhathi, futhi enkabeni ngayinye kulula ukubona i-ovary ye-fetus ngesihluku esinjengogongolo. Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa ezimbalini futhi zimfushane.
Ungazihlukanisa kanjani izimbali ze-feminidia zabesifazane kusuka kowesilisa: ividiyo
Ukusakazwa ngokusika kanye imbewu
Ukusakazwa kwemifino usebenzisa ama-cuttings kukuvumela ukuthi uthole ubulili besithombo obuyiphumela ngaphandle kokulinda ukuqhakaza, futhi ulondoloze zonke izici zezinhlobonhlobo ezithile.
Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuzala okunjalo:
- Ukusikwa okuluhlaza, okwenziwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo ngokusika amahlumela waminyaka yonke kuze kufike ku-50-100 cm.Izihlahla kufanele zenziwe ekuseni, zibeka amahlumela embizeni yamanzi. Kamuva, ihlumela ngalinye linqunywa ukusika (i-10-15 cm ngalinye) elinamaqabunga amathathu. Ukusika okuphansi kwenziwa ngaphansi kweqabunga (iqabunga ngokwalo liyasuswa), kanti ukusika okungaphezulu ukuphakeme kuno-4 cm kuneqabunga. Ukusika okunjalo kudinga ukuthi kugxilwe egcekeni lokushisa lapho kulungiswa khona umhlabathi omanzi we-humus. Sibambe engela lika-60 °, ukusikwa kungcwatshwa kuze kube sezinso eliphakathi kude nge-5-10 cm kusuka komunye nomunye futhi kufakwe umswakama ngokunisela nangokufafaza. Esikhathini sekwindla, ukusika kufafazwa ngamahlamvu awile, bese kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngaphambi kokuqala kokusuka kwejusi.
- I-midzi ye-cuttings enezimbali, eyenziwa ekwindla sekwephuzile.Amahlumela asikwa futhi ahlanganiswe izikhwebu, agcinwe endaweni ethe mpo ebhokisini elinesihlabathi ngamazinga okushisa angaphansi kuka-1-5 ° C. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ama-cuttings atshalwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa. Banakekelwa kanye nemifino.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu, imbewu ingathengwa esitolo noma iqoqwe ngokuzimela, inamathisele uginindela wezithelo ovuthiwe nge-cheesecloth, igeza futhi yomisa imbewu endaweni epholile, emnyama.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu kulungiselelwe:
- cwilisa emanzini afudumele izinsuku ezingama-4 ngokubuyiselwa nsuku zonke;
- idluliselwe esitokisini futhi igcinwe amasonto amathathu esihlabathini esimanzi endaweni yokushisa engu-18-20 ° C, isusa futhi igeza njalo ngeviki;
- ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari, isitsha sesihlabathi siqandisiwe izinyanga ezimbili, siqhubeke nokugeza masonto onke;
- ekuqaleni kukaMashi, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ezitsheni ezinomhlabathi we-turf oxubekile nesihlabathi kuze kube ngu-0,5 cm ogcwele, gcinwe endaweni yokushisa yasendlini futhi kusabalale ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kulindwe ukuthi izithombo zivele ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa. Qiniseka ukuthi ufafaza izitshalo namanzi, bese kuthi ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela anamaqabunga amathathu ehlobo, uwafake endaweni ebamba ukushisa, lapho ezoba yiminyaka eminingana ngaphambi kokuqhakaza kokuqala. Futhi kuphela ngemuva kokuthi kuzokwazi ukuthola ubulili bezitshalo, batshalwe endaweni evulekile endaweni ehlala njalo.
Ukubuyekezwa kokutshala ngaphandle
I-Actinidia, ngokungahambisani nazo zonke izincomo mayelana nomthunzi oyinxenye, kungcono ukutshala elangeni. Kuliqiniso, amahlahla amancanyana wesimo sezulu esishisayo ngonyaka wokuqala we-2, udinga ukwenza umthunzi owenziwe ngobuhlakani. Isihlahla sesitshalo sowesifazane sakhiwa ngemikhono engama-3-4 ku-trellis, ukukhula kuvinjelwa ukuthenwa kwaminyaka yonke, ukuvikela ukuthi kungakhuphuki ngenhla kwamamitha ayi-2,5,3. Isitshalo sowesilisa singatshalwa eduze kwe-arbor, futhi hhayi eduzane nowesifazane, akadingi ukwakheka. Ezithelweni zabesifazane eziyi-10, owesilisa oyedwa unele. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile, wonke amagatsha kufanele aboshwe ngokusekelwa engela okungenani ama-degree angama-45! Uma ubopha amagatsha ngokuqondile, uzolula, futhi izithelo zizoba phezulu kuphela!
Sveta2609
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/125485/
Amakati adla i-actinidia colomict kuphela. Ngokuyisisekelo, kumele ivikelwe isencane, ngaphambi kokukhiqiza izithelo. Kunamaqhinga akhethekile la, hhayi anzima. Esikhathini esizayo, amagxolo azoba ama-coarser, kuphela izimpande ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezimba amakati, okungeyona ingozi. Amahlumela amancane aqamba amanga angadla. Kepha lapho kuningi, khona-ke amakati alahlekile, futhi ikakhulu ashibilika phansi.
UStefan
//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=10182
Okokuqala ngincoma iGourmand. Ikhiqiza kakhulu, izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu ezinezithelo, futhi kufakazelwe. Ngonyaka odlule ngiqoqe ama-4 kilos futhi lokhu akuwona umkhawulo womvini owakhiwe ku-trellis ebanzi. Amaqabunga anezindawo ezimhlophe nezibomvana. Izinhlobo ze-Universitetskaya ziyathandeka ngombala wamaqabunga (ithela izithelo ngisho naseNovosibirsk). Amaqabunga awo avela kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo okuphuzi okukhanyayo ngomngcele we-burgundy; Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzodingeka ususe noma iyiphi ikholomu ku-trellis, kodwa nokho uphephe futhi uthathe ngaphandle kuka-Adamu nokunye, mhlawumbe kuzozibonakalisa kangcono.
ISorokin
//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2182&start=930
I-Actinidia sitshalile ngasohlangothini olusenyakatho (imitha ukusuka komunye nomunye, ngiqonde umbhangqwana "womshado") no-50 cm ukusuka odongeni lokusekela. Futhi yena uqobo, noma kunoyena wesifazane, akenyukanga kuphela ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwebhlogo lendlu, kodwa futhi ohlangothini olusempumalanga, ezungeze ekhoneni. Akunandaba, akukho ukugqoka okuphezulu, ngiyaxolisa. Inhlabathi iyini. Umhlaba weSodoma. Yazi nje ukuthi kufanelekile ukuvikela unyaka owodwa ezinsukwini zamakati ngosizo lwamanethi. Izihlahla kuphela ekwindla sekwephuzile. Sikwenza lapho udinga ukukhula okulinganiselayo. Ukhuphuka uthango obukhulu odongeni. Ngokuvamile kudingeka uxhaso olunamandla.
Katie
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=360&start=60
Naphezu kwesimo sakhona esingafani nalutho, i-actinidia iyisitshalo esibuthakathaka, ukutshala kwayo kungabakhona ngisho nakubalimi be-novice. Ukuhambisana namaphuzu ayinhloko wokunakekelwa ngeke kuvume ukujabulela ubuhle balesi sihlahla samagilebhisi esinamaqabunga aqhakazile, kodwa futhi nokuqoqa izithelo ezinephunga elimnandi, elimnandi nelinempilo.
