I-Titanopsis - ekhulayo nokunakekelwa ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Titanopsis (Titanopsis) - umuthi ongapheli ongapheli womndeni wama-Aizoon, siphila ngemvelo esimeni esibuhlungu sogwadule lwase-Afrika, lapho kufihlwe khona ngokuphelele njengezicucu zamadwala acwebile. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-titanopsis yiNamibia nakwamanye amazwe aseNingizimu-Ntshonalanga Afrika.

Amaqabunga esitshalo abukeka njengamatshe: acinene, anamnyama, futhi aqhuma emaceleni emaphethelweni. Amacembe amaqabunga ngokwawo ane-tint eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi amaringi amboza wona angapendwe ngombala obomvu, ophuzi, onsomi-okwesibhakabhaka neminye imibala.

Ama-titanopsis aqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane ezimbalwa ze-camomile ezinezinsimbi ezincane zikalamula-ophuzi noma o-orange.

Bheka futhi ukuthi ungasitshala kanjani isitshalo samatshe ekhaya.

	Izinga lokukhula eliphansi.
	Iqhakaza kusuka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kuya phakathi ekwindla.
	Isitshalo kulula ukusikhulisa. I-Titanopsis iqinile futhi inesibindi.
	Isitshalo se-perennial.

I-Titanopsis: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

Imodi yokushisa	I-Titanopsis ibekezelela ukushisa futhi ipholile kahle, kepha ebusika kumele igcinwe emazingeni okushisa angama- + 10- + 12 ° С.
Umswakama womoya	Yehliswe ngenkathi efudumele, mincane ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Isibani	Ehlobo, kukhanya ngangokunokwenzeka, ebusika nasentwasahlobo kuhluka ngokulingana nge-shading kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
Ukunisela	Ehlobo, okulinganiselayo okulinganiselwe okuhambisana nesikhathi sokumiswa okuphelele kwe-substrate ebhodweni; ebusika, i-titanopsis ayithelwa nhlobo ekhaya.
Ground ye-titanopsis	Kukhanya kakhulu futhi kuvulekile. Kufanelekile i-substrate ekhethekile yama-anculents noma ingxube yenhlabathi evela kweshidi lomhlaba, isihlabathi nanoma iyiphi into edonswayo.
Umanyolo nomanyolo	Akudingeki.
I-Titanopsis transplant	Njengoba kunesidingo, akusekho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2-3.
Ukuzala	Ukwahlukaniswa kwezitshalo zabantu abadala noma imbewu.
Izici Ezikhulayo	Isitshalo asithandi ukuthambisa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi uma kusegumbini elipholile. Izimo ezinjalo zingadala ukuthuthukiswa kokubola kwezimpande.

Nakekela i-titanopsis ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Izimbali ze-titanopsis

I-titanopsis yezitshalo ekhaya ivame ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimbali ezincane ze-chamomile zelephu ephuzi noma ezibomvu ziyavela maphakathi nama-rosette. Azihlali isikhathi eside, ziwa sekudlule izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwamahlamvu.

Imodi yokushisa

I-Titanopsis isitshalo esiqinile ngokweqile, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo izizwa imnandi zombili ekushiseni okukhulu kuze kufike ku + 40 ° С, futhi kubanda ku + 18- + 20 ° С.

Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, imbiza yezimbali kufanele idluliselwe egumbini elibandayo, lapho kugcinwa khona izinga lokushisa lomoya + 10- + 12 ° С.

Ukufafaza

I-Titanopsis ayidingi ukufafazwa ekhaya, ngoba lesi sitshalo sidinga umoya owomile owenele wokukhula okujwayelekile.

Isibani

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-titanomisis idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka imbiza yezimbali eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga ewindini. Ebusika, ukukhanyisa nakho kubalulekile kakhulu, kepha ukukhanya ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka kufanele kufakwe ukuze imisebe yelanga ingashisi amaqabunga anojusi.

Ukunisela i-Titanopsis

Ngenkathi efudumele, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu ngobumnene nangokwejwayelekile, sivumela inhlabathi ukuba yome ngokuphelele phakathi kokunisela. Ezinyangeni ezinamafu, inhlabathi inyanzelwa kabi kakhulu, noma ngabe isitshalo sidonsa amaqabunga, uma kungenjalo amahlamvu namahlumela awo angabola.

Ebusika, lapho i-titanopsis ingena esimweni esishisayo, siyayinisela siyamiswa okwesikhashana.

Imbiza ye-titanopsis

Isitsha sokutshala i-titanopsis sikhethwe ngobukhulu ukuze isitshalo sibe nendawo yokukhula ngesikhathi sokukhula, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi sijule ukuze izimpande ezinde zibekwe kahle kuwo.

Imbiza kufanele futhi ibe nomgodi wokukhipha umswakama ngokweqile.

Inhlabathi

Inhlabathi lapho kukhula khona i-titanopsis kufanele ibe lula futhi ixege ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungasebenzisa izingxube ezikhethekile ze-unsulents, ezithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali, noma uzilungiselele ngokwazo ngokuxuba inhlabathi yephepha nesihlabathi kanye nezinto zokudonsa (ama-granite chips, i-pumice, njll). Kuyasiza ukufafaza ingaphezulu lembiza ebhodweni ngenani elincane lekhethelo elihle.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

I-titanopsis yasekhaya ayidingi ukondliwa njalo. Ungaqhubeka isikhathi nesikhathi sokubuyisa izinqolobane zomsoco enhlabathini ngokunisela ngesixazululo esibuthakathaka somanyolo we-liquid for presulents.

I-Titanopsis transplant

Isitshalo sinesistimu yezimpande ebucayi futhi ayithandi ukuphazanyiswa, ngakho-ke i-titanopsis itshalwa kuphela lapho kudingeka ngempela, kepha akusekho isikhathi esingaphezu kwesingu-1 eminyakeni engu-2-3.

Imbali idluliswa ngokudluliselwa kwengqondo ngaphandle kokwephula ubuqotho be-coma yobumba.

Izihlahla

Ukuthena akudingeki kulesi sitshalo, ngoba asakhi iziqu kanye namahlumela ngesikhathi sokukhula. Amaqabunga alimaze kufanele asuswe ngokucophelela futhi ngokushesha ukuze angakhuli ukubola.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

Ukunakekela i-titanopsis ekhaya kufaka ukuhlelela isitshalo kahle ngangokunokwenzeka ekuphumuleni. Imbali iphumula ezinyangeni zobusika, ngalesi sikhathi idinga ukupholisa (izinga lokushisa lingabi ngaphezu kuka + 12 ° С), umswakama omncane womoya, nokukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile nokufiphala okuvela elangeni eliqondile. Ukunisela i-titanopsis ukuphumula akudingekile.

I-Titanopsis ekhulayo evela kwiMbewu

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa enhlabathini evundile etheleke kancane, ijule kancane, kepha ingafafazi ngenhla. Ngaphansi kwengilazi noma ifilimu emazingeni okushisa angaba ngu- + 30 ° C nokukhanya okuhle, imbewu iyaqhuma ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Izithombo zishiywa zikhulele ethangini elilodwa ngaphandle kokuntywila izinyanga eziyisithupha, ukuze zingazilimazi. Lapho ama-titanopsis amancane enamaqabunga esithathu amaqabunga angempela, izitshalo zingatshalwa emiphongolweni eyodwa. Ziqhakaza emva kweminyaka engama-2-3.

Ukuzala Titanopsis

Ukwahlukaniswa kwezisekelo zezitshalo ezintsha kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokufakwa kwe-titanopsis. Okungenani izimpande ezi-3 ezakhiwe zishiywe ekuhlukanisweni ngakunye. Faka izingcezu ezifafazwe ngamalahle achotshoziwe, izithombo zomile kancane bese zibekwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile.

Ngemuva kokutshala, aziniselwa amasonto ama-2-3. Ama-titanopsis amancane aqhakaza unyaka emva kokwahlukana.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

I-Titanopsis iqinile, kepha esimeni sokuyikhulisa, umtshali angahlangabezana nenkinga efana ukubola kwezimpande. Imvamisa kwenzeka ngokunisela ngokweqile, kuhlanganiswe nezimo ezipholile z imbali. Izingxenye ezonakalisiwe kuleli cala zinqunywa ngokushesha bese ziphathwa nge-fung fung. Lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa enhlabathini entsha bese sibhekisisa ngokucophelela umbuso wokunisela.

Izinambuzane aziyona ingozi ikakhulukazi ezitshalweni ezinhle. I-Titanopsis kufanele ivikelwe kuphela ku-spider mite, lapho ivela, imbali iphathwa ngama-insecticidal agents.

Izinhlobo zama-titanopsis asekhaya anezithombe namagama

Kwi-floriculture engaphakathi, i-titanopsis calcareous ejwayelekile kakhulu (I-Titanopsis calcarea). Amaqabunga awo adwetshwe ngemibala ehlukene kusuka ku-grey-green kuya ku-ocher-brown, kanti nezimbali zine-tint ephuzi le-lime.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezidumile:

I-Titanopsis Fuller (T. Fulleri) izimbali ezimnyama ophuzi;

IHugo-Schlechteri titanopsis (T.hugo-schlechteri) ngezimbali eziwolintshi

I-Lyderitian Titanopsis (T.luediritzii) ezinezimbali eziphindwe kabili, amacembe amakhulu kakhulu aphuzi ngokugqamile, kanti wona angamakhompiyutha amhlophe qhwa.