I-Dendrobium ayiyona isitshalo esingenangqondo. Ukunakekela lesi sitshalo akulula. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ngesibindi ukuya esitolo kulolu sitshalo. It enchants ngokubonakala kwayo futhi iphunga elimnandi.
Esihlokweni sethu sizobuka izici zale orchid ngokuningiliziwe futhi sikhulume ngemithetho yokunakekelwa kwalesi simbali esibucayi, esiyingqayizivele. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Izici zefomu
I-orchid yeDendrobium isitshalo esincane. I-peduncles iqukethe izimbali ezinhle ezingavamile. I-peduncle eyodwa ingaba nezimbali ezingu-1-4 ezine-6-8 cm. Izimbali zezimbali zingahluka, ezimhlophe, i-lilac, i-orange, iphuzi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ezimbili ne-tricolor. Izimbali zimboza ngokuphelele isitshalo sesitshalo, esinesimo se-cylindrical. Isiqu sikhula ngokuphakama kusuka ku-40 kuya ku-90 cm. Ukuma kwamaqabunga i-lanceolate.
Ukungafani kwaloluhlobo lwe-orchid ukuthi i-dendrobium ikhula emithini, emhlabeni, emadwaleni. Igama elithi Dendrobium ekuhumusheni lisho "ukuhlala esihlahleni."
Isithombe
Ungayinakekela kanjani?
Isici esihlukile se-dendrobium ukuthi sinesikhathi sokuphumula. Ngemuva kokuphela kwayo, kubonakala sengathi iyakhula, akunjalo, eqinisweni, iqala isikhathi sokuphumula. Kulesi simo, ukuchelela kuncishisiwe kuncishisiwe. Ukushisa kungcono nokugcina phansi kakhulu ngaphansi kwama-17-21 degrees. Emva kokuphela kwedormancy, lesi sitshalo siqala ukukhula amahlumela amasha.
I-Dendrobium iqhuma ezihlahleni eziqinile, lapho ungaboni noma iyiphi i-pseudobulb noma ishiya. Kungase kubonakale ukuthi lezi ziyizinhlamvu zezimbali kuphela. Isici esithakazelisayo salesi simila kuba khona kwalabo okuthiwa yizingane. Uma i-dendrorium ingaqhakazi ngesikhathi futhi izingane zikhula ku-pseudobulb, lokhu kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi ukunakekelwa akulungile.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-dendrobium ingathatha izimpande ngaphezu komhlabaKulokhu, akudingeki wenze noma yini. Uma ufafaza umhlaba phezulu, isitshalo singase sikhule.
Iziphi izimo ezidingekayo kulesi sitshalo?
Ngenxa yokuthi i-dendrobium ibhekwa njengelungu lomndeni we-epiphytic, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukunakekelwa okuhle ekhaya ukuhlinzeka umoya omanzi, ukukhanyisa okwanele kanye nenani elikhulu lomswakama.
Amathiphu wokukhetha
Pot
Ibhodlela le-orchid kufanele likhethe i-ceramic noma ipulasitiki, okungcono kungabonakali. Lesi sitshalo sidinga amanzi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi ngaphansi kwembiza.
Iyiphi inhlabathi edingekayo?
Yisiphi izwe esidinga isitshalo? Abanini bezandla balulekwa ukuba basebenzise inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-dendrobium ehloselwe ama-orchid epiphytic. Indlela enhle yokukhuphula ama-orchid ukulungisa umhlaba uzixube. Kudingeka ukuxuba inhlabathi ye-peat, i-sphagnum, i-pine bark namalahle. I-peat iyadingeka ukuze unikeze imvelo ekhuthazwayo enomsoco.
Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi ngokwakho, kuhle ukupheka i-substrate yesikhathi esizayo imizuzu engu-10bese soma. Kufanelekile ukwenza ukwenzela ukubulala amagciwane emhlabathini, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukugwema ukutheleleka kwesitshalo yizinambuzane kanye nama-bacteria.
Ngaphansi kwe-pot stack drainage, equkethe i-rubble noma isitini esiphukile. Abalimi bezitshalo batusa ukubeka izingcezu ezinkulu zemithi phezu komfula. Bese ubeka izicucu zamagxolo.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo ekulungiseleleni kwe-substrate yedendrobium:
Indawo
I-Dendrobium idinga ukushona kwelangaNgakho-ke, ukuqinisekisa izimo ezihle zokuba khona kwembali, kuyadingeka ukuba uyibeke kumafasitela abhekene nhlangothi elisezantsi. Uma ufaka isitshalo empumalanga noma entshonalanga, kuzodingeka ukuthi ufake ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo. Amafasitela ohlangothini olusenyakatho akufanele neze ukuhlinzekela izimo ezikhululekile kwi-dendrobium.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Dendrobium isitshalo esithandayo. Kubalulekile ukumnikeza ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa hhayi ukukhanya kwelanga.
Kubalulekile: Ngokushesha isitshalo asikwazi ukugqoka ilanga elikhanyayo, kufanele liqeqeshwe kancane kancane. Uma lesi sitshalo sisebusuku oluqondile, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya.
Ziningi kangakanani ukugeza nokuhlela ishazi?
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, isitshalo sidinga amanzi amaningi.. Ukunisela kunconywa, ngaphandle kokulinda i-substrate ukuze iphele. Uma kushisa, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke. Uma isimo sezulu sinamafu, imvula, udinga ukuwahambisa lapho i-substrate iqala ukoma, cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Uma amanzi ehlala epanini, kufanele idonswe imizuzu engu-15 ngemva kokuchelela. Lesi sikhathi sanele ukuba imbali igcwale ngamanzi. Uma kungenjalo, izimpande zingamane zibole.
Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokunisela ngukusa. Lapho kuqala iqhwa ukuyeka ukuchelela imbali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuba ugeze izimpande ezinamanzi ngamanzi ahlanzekile ukuze ugeze zonke izinsalela zikasawoti kanye nomanyolo owengeziwe. Izimpande kumele zihlale zihlanzekile isikhathi sokuphumula. Ukunisela kuyayeka kuze kuvele imbali.
I-Dendrobium ikhetha ukuba igumbini elinomswakama ophezulu. Ukuze unike i-orchid ngezimo ezihle, kunconywa ukuyihlanza nsuku zonke.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa, kuyadingeka ukuthi lixazululwe.
Sincoma ukubukela ividiyo mayelana nokuchelela okulungile kwe-orchid ye-Dendrobium:
Ukushisa
I-Dendrobium - isitshalo esimelana nanoma yikuphi ukushisa. Ungakwazi ngisho nokulwa namazinga okushisa angalungile. Ekushiseni kungaba ngaphansi kwezimo namazinga okushisa angafika kuma-38 degrees. Yiqiniso, ungakhohlwa ngomoya wokuphuza umoya.
I-Orchid yimbi kakhulu ekushintsheni okukhulu nokubukhali kokushisa, kanye nokubandayo!
Umanyolo
Kudla i-denrobium kuyadingeka, kusukela entwasahlobo. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi, lapho i-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium inokulingana okulinganayo. Imvamisa yamanzi - kanye ngesonto. Ukuze uthole izimbali ezinhle, isisombululo somanyolo kumele sibe sesilinganiso: ithisipuni elilodwa ngebheksi le-4 litre.
Kubalulekile ukufaka umanyolo emva kokuphuza isitshalo, bese izimpande sezigcwele izikhukhula, okuzozivumela ukuba zingashisi. Kusukela ngo-Agasti, umquba kufanele ube uhlobo oluhlukile. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke akufanele kube ne-nitrogen kumanyolo. Uma kungenjalo, izingane zizokhula nge-pseudobulbs. Ngakho-ke, ungathola izimbali ezimnandi ekupheleni kwebusika.
Amaphutha okuziphatha
- Uma i-dendrobium ingayitholi isikhathi esomile futhi esiphuzile, izingane ngeke zikhule ukusuka ku-substrate, hhayi ezimpandeni, kodwa ezitshalweni ngokwazo.
- Ukufafaza lesi sitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhipha ingress yamanzi zibe yizicucu zamaqabunga. Uma amanzi engena ezifubeni zamagatsha, isiqu sizoqala ukubola. Kunconywa ukubeka ibhodlela ngesitshalo esitsheni nge-peat emanzi, ubumba obunwetshiwe noma obumnyama.
- Ukunakekela okungalungile kungathinta impilo yembali. Lapho kugcinwa zonke izidingo zokuqinisekisa izimo ezikhululekile, amahlamvu esitshalo azoba nombala ohlaza ngaphandle kokushintsha kunoma iyiphi indlela:
Lapho umdwebo ushiya umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ngomthunzi omncane, ngoba ilanga kakhulu lifika embali.- Uma amaqabunga e-dendrobium enombala omnyama embala, lokhu kusho ukuthi akukho ukukhanya okwanele kwembali.
- Lapho umbala ushiya umbala ophuzi, kubalulekile ukushintsha indawo yokuhlala kwesitshalo, njengoba lokhu kusikisela ukuthi imbali ayinelanga elanele.
- Njengoba umswakama okhulile, i-dendrobium ingatheleleka nge-fungus. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi inhlabathi idluliselwa ngokweqile, okuholela ekuboleni izimpande. Lena yinkinga enzima, ngoba kunzima kakhulu ukusiza isitshalo esinjalo, singabuyiselwa kabusha ngokutshala kabusha emhlabathini omusha. Okubalulekile ukukhishwa kwezimpande ezibolile nezingxenye zabo. Izimpande ezingalindelekile kumele ziphathwe ngamalahle futhi zomile. Ngemuva kwalendlela, ukuphuza isitshalo kufanele kuqale izinsuku eziyishumi kuphela kusukela ngosuku lokufakelwa kabusha.
- Uma i-dendrobium ingapheli isikhathi eside, kungacatshangwa ukuthi isizathu salokhu kungaba ukukhanyisa ngokweqile phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula sembali, noma ukuchelela ngenkathi kuhlanganiswa amaqabunga, ngakho-ke izimbali aziveli, kodwa izingane ezintsha zakha. Futhi, isizathu salokhu ukuntuleka kokukhanya ngesikhathi sokukhula kwembali.
- Enye inkinga ukudweba kwe-pseudobulb enobundu noma ephuzi. Isizathu salokhu kungase kube ukuqala kwenqubo yokubola kwesitshalo ngenxa yokunisela okungalungile. Isixazululo ukususa izingxenye ezimele noma ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-dendrobium.
Ibhodi: Kufanelekile ukugcwalisa imbali emva kokuhlanza kokuqala kwesitshalo sezimpande ezonakele. Umbala ophuzi uhlale uphawu lwesifo.
- Amaqabunga aphansi angase awele. Kulesi simo, ungakhathazeki, ngoba kuyinto evamile emva kwesikhathi sokusila esitshalweni.
- Ngezinye izikhathi uzobona ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinesigubhu esinamandla. Lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi kukhula amahlumela amasha. Amahlumela amancane adinga inani elikhulu lezakhi zomzimba, awalususe ngokuphepha esitshaleni ngokwaso, okuholela ekumiswe kwawo kancane. Amahlumela angase abuke ngokweqile, futhi amahlumela amasha athole ubukhulu obudingekayo kancane kancane. Ngemuva kokuphela kokukhula, bayoba nokubukeka okujwayelekile.
Lapho umdwebo ushiya umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kubalulekile ukunikeza isitshalo ngomthunzi omncane, ngoba ilanga kakhulu lifika embali.Isiphetho
I-orchid yeDendrobium - imbali ekhanyayo edinga ukunakekelwa ngabanye nokuphathwa ngokucophelela. Lesi sitshalo sihle kakhulu, futhi ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo zokudala indawo enhle, i-dendrobium izojabula yonke imizi iminyaka eminingi.
