Uhlobo lwesi-Chinese lwe-goose: into ebaluleke kakhulu ngokuzala ekhaya

Uhlobo lwesi-Chinese lwezinsizane lungenye yezindala kakhulu.

Uvela okhokho ohlukile kunezinye izinhlobo eziningi.

Uzofunda ngezici zamahansi aseShayina kanye nemibandela yokuzalana kwabo kulesi sihloko.

Umsuka

Okhokho bamaShayina bangamanzi omndeni we-duck ngaphansi kwamabhungane omile. Babehlala eManchuria, enyakatho yeChina naseSiberia. Ngekhulu le-18, balethwa eChina baya ensimini yeRussia. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, baye bathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu.

Ababelethi basebenzisa la mahansi ukuze bazalise izinhlobo ezintsha, isibonelo, Kuban, Pereyaslav, Holmogorsk, Gorky.

Uyazi? I-goose ingenye yezinyoni zasendulo ezifuywayo kakhulu. Yayihlotshisiwe eminyakeni engaba ngu-3 000 eyedlule. Kunezikhombisi zezinsezi eBhayibhelini, izincwadi zakudala zaseGibithe naseRoma. Ukubonakala kwale nyoni yamanzi akufani nezekhokho wasendulo.

Incazelo kanye nezici

I-goose yamaShayina iphuma phakathi kwezihlobo zayo ngenxa yezici zayo ezihlukile ekubukeni. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili ezizalweni: ezimhlophe futhi ezimpunga.

Ukubukeka nomzimba

Izici zomzimba:

• i-trunk - ifomethi eyandisiwe, ephakeme ngaphambili;
• isifuba - ukuphakanyiswa, ukuphakanyiswa kakhulu;
• emuva - ngokubanzi, nge-convex engxenyeni engenhla nokudonsa okubukhali emsila;
• isisu - hhayi ukugoqa, okukhulunywa kahle;
• ikhanda - inkulu, ihlangene;
• ubhontshisi - ephakathi, esisekelweni sinokukhula okukhulu ngesimo se-cone. Ezinhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe, ukuphuma kunemibala e-orange, ku-grey - kumnyama. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, ukwakha-up kwanda ngobukhulu;
• intamo - ikhanda litholakala entanyeni ende ende futhi enomzimba, efana ne-swan;
• amehlo - i-convex, umbala omnyama;
• amaphiko - enezinga elibanzi. Esikhundleni esiphansi, zihambisana kahle nomzimba;
• amaphuzu - ephakathi, enamandla, ehlukene kakhulu. Hocks orange nge obomvu;
• umsila - ephakanyisiwe, egcwele amapulangwe amakhulu.

Amantombazane ahluke kubesilisa ngobukhulu obuncane kanye ne-cone encane ngaphansi komlomo.

Umbala

Ezimhlobonhlobo ezimhlophe, le mpuphu ihlanzekile emhlophe. Egreyini, iningi lomzimba limbozwe elimnyama ngempaphe emhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi ngokufakwa kwabamhlophe.

Amahansi webala elimpunga angatholakala futhi kuhlobo olufana ne-Toulouse, Kholmogory, Tula.

Amaphiko kanye ne-tibiae agwetshiwe ama-milky, sternum - ezimhlophe futhi ezimnyama. Kusukela ekuqaleni komlomo, umhluzi omnyama ubeka phezu kwekhanda nentamo emzimbeni.

Umlingisi

Lezi izinyoni ezinamandla, ezinamandla, ngokuvamile ezibonisa ukuhlukumezeka.

Uyazi? I-goose endala yafa ngo-1976. UGeorge (lelo yigama le-gander) ngesikhathi sokufa kwaba iminyaka engu-49 nezinyanga ezingu-8. Isikhathi sokuphila esiphezulu salezi zinsuku zineminyaka eyi-25.

Bahamba kabi nabameleli bezinye izinhlobo, baqhakazile, bavame ukukhombisa izwi elikhulu. Ukuhlukunyezwa kuvame ukubonakala esikhathini sokubeka amaqanda.

Izici ezikhiqizayo

Izici ezikhiqizayo - Lokhu kuyinto yokuqala lapho abalimi bezinkukhu bezithandana nabaseShayina, futhi ngenxa yokuthi baye babhekwa njengezinhlobo eziyigugu ezingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olujwayelekile, kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ngezici zokuzala ezisekhaya, yiziphi izinhlobo zamahansi ezithathwa njengenzuzo, yiziphi izinhlobo zezinsikazi ezibhekwa njengezikhulu kakhulu, uma izinsikazi zasekhaya ziqala ukuhamba, zingaki amaqanda i-goose ethwala nokuthi yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuxhomeke kulokho, ukuhlukanisa i-goose kusuka ku-goose , ukubulala, ngokushesha ukuxuba bese usike ihansi.

I-Precocity futhi iphile ngesisindo

Ama-gooseies afinyelela izinsimbi ezinama-5-5.5 kg, ihansi - 4-4.5 kg. Inyama yezinkukhu ibonakala ngekhwalithi ephezulu.

Izinyoni zokuvuthwa zakuqala - eneminyaka engu-2-2.5, isisindo sifinyelela ku-3-3.5 kg.

Lapho beqala ukuzalwa nokuthi yikuphi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka

Amahansi aseShayina aqala ukugijima eneminyaka eyi-9. Isikhathi sokukhiqizwa kweqanda izinsuku ezingu-180. Ngonyaka, i-goose eyodwa ikwazi ukubeka amaqanda angu-80-90, okubhekwa njengesikhombisa esiphezulu se-goose. Ubuningi beqanda elilodwa lingu-140-160 g. I-hatchability ye-goslings ingama-80-90%.

Imibandela yokuqukethwe

Amahansi aseShayina - izinyoni ezingakwazi ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izimo zokuphila, kodwa ukuze zifinyelele izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lomkhiqizo, zisadinga ukudala induduzo nobumpofu ngesimo sendlu ngezidingo ezithile, indawo yokuhamba nokubhukuda.

Indlu yasezinyoni

Ukuze uhlale enkathini ebandayo amahansi efuna ngempela indlu.

Funda indlela yokwakha indlu ngezandla zakho.

Izidingo zokuhlelwa kwazo zimi kanje:

1. Ukuphakama kwalo akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka 2.1 m. Indawo kufanele ibalwe ngenani lamakhanda. Ukuhlala okunethezeka komuntu omdala kuzodinga amamitha ayi-2 square. m
2. Endlini kufanele ufake i-thermometer futhi iqaphe izinga lokushisa. Izinyoni zizwa kahle ku-+18 ° C. Nokho, ngesikhathi se-fattening, kunconywa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa kuya ku- + 12 ... +15 degrees - ezimweni ezinjalo, inkukhu yenkukhu iyanda, futhi izodla ukondla okwengeziwe.
3. Kuyinto efiselekayo nokuba ne-hygrometer endlini ukulawula umswakama. Ngokuba amahansi, ama-65-75% abhekwa njengezinkomba zokumisa kahle. Ukususwa komswakama okweqile kufanele kwenzeke ngosizo lwemishini ye-goose ene-high quality ventilation. Inketho elula - ukucindezelwa-umoya nokukhipha amandla.
4. Ukukhanyisa kubalulekile ekukhiqizeni amaqanda. Ngakho-ke, ekamelweni lapho izinyosi zigcinwa khona, kufanele kube namafasitela, okungcono ngokulingana nendawo ephansi ka-1:10, 1:15. Ubude bosuku obuphakanyisiwe kubantu abadala - Amahora angu-14
5. Njengoba amahansi atshalwa phansi, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ilitha. Uhlaka lwama-40-50 cm, utshani, izinkuni, i-sawdust ifakwa kwi-adobe noma phansi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udoti kuyodingeka wengeze futhi ushintshe.

Hamba futhi ufinyelele emanzini

Ukuze kuthuthukiswe kahle ama-geese, inhlalakahle, kanye nokukhiqizwa okuphezulu, badinga indawo ebiyelwe futhi ehlomele ukuhamba nokufinyelela emanzini. I-Laz, lapho izinyoni zizohamba khona ukuhamba ukusuka endlini, yenziwe kusukela eningizimu noma kusukela eningizimu-ntshonalanga.

Indawo yokuhamba ibanjwe inetha hhayi ngaphansi kuka 1.3m ukuphakama. Ukufakwa kwe-canopy kuyimpoqo ukuze izinyoni zifihle phansi ngaphansi kwelanga noma uma kunemvula. Esikhundleni sokuhamba esitokisini kanye nabaphuza.

Kubalulekile! Njengoba amahansi aseShayina ajwayele ukutshala, kuhle ukuwahamba ekudleni ngaphambi kweqhwa - ngakho-ke bayodla amafutha amaningi futhi bakwazi ukukhuthazelela kangcono ebusika. Ngamadlelo amadlelo kukhona ukugcinwa okukhulu kokudla.

Ngisho nokulondoloza imali enkulu kakhulu kungatholakala ngokukhululwa kwamanzi emanzini. Lapho bazokwazi ukuzitholela ukudla okunomsoco nokuphephile. Ukubhukuda ezinqolobaneni kunomphumela omuhle ekuthuthukiseni inyoni kanye nempilo yayo.

Abondla nabaphuza

Kumele kube khona abahlinzeki ababili bezinyoni ezindlini zezinkukhu kanye nomzila wokufinyelela okuqhubekayo: owodwa wokuphakelayo, omunye umhlabathi wesihlabathi, igobolondo rock kanye negravel. Zingenziwa ngokhuni, plywood nezinye izinto. Amisiwe okwesikhashana ukuphakama kuka-20 cm ukusuka phansi.

Iziphakeli zokudla okungeziwe kwe-gander zifakwa ngo-10 cm ngaphezulu.

Amanzi ase-water kufanele anikezwe kuphela ahlanzekile futhi ahlanzekile. Wathelela esitsheni esiphuzo sokuphuza.

Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ukwenza isitsha sokuphuza samahansi ngezandla zakho.

Ebusika, endlini engasetshenzisiwe kufanele ibe ngabasoki abashisayo. Usayizi obukhulu wedivayisi yokuphuza - 15 cm ku-specimen engu-1.

Futhi, indlu kufanele ifakwe izidleke. 2-3 goose angenziwa esikhungweni esisodwa.

Yini ongayidla

Amahansi ase-Chinese awadingeki izidingo ezikhethekile zokudla. Ehlobo, bangathola kalula ukudla kwabo ngenkathi behamba. Ngeke neze ilahle i-yarrow, i-plantain, i-clover, i-dandelion. Bathanda ukugcoba izinambuzane, i-sorrel, i-alfalfa. Emagodini akhetha ukukhetha umhlanga, ukuthenga, i-nasturtium.

Etiyeni zasehlobo zidla kanyekanye ngosuku. Ebusika, ukudla kufanele kube ukudla okubili. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinyoni zijwayele ukudla ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngakho bazozimela ngokuzimela endlini ngesikhathi esithile, futhi ngeke badingeke.

Ukudla kathathu ngosuku, izinhlanzi zamanzi ziyadluliselwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi sokuzala.

Ukudla okungenani

Ukudla kwe-goose kufanele kube nokolweni (ama-oats, ibhali, ukolweni), i-bran, i-oilcake, kanye ne-supplementary mineral. Kudingeka ukunye ukudla okumanzi nokomile. Kuvinjelwe ngokuqinile ukondla ifolda eyomile kuphela. - lokhu kugcwele ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu.

Imenyu yansuku zonke cishe yezinsikazi phakathi nesikhathi sokuphumula ingase ibheke kanje:

• ingxube yokusanhlamvu - 100 g;
• ufulawa we-vitamin-herbal - 150 g;
• isanqante - 150 g;
• imikhiqizo yezilwane (i-cottage shizi, inyama enqotshwe, inyama kanye nethambo lesifuba, ubisi, i-yogurt) - 50 g;
• amazambane - 200

Amanani kufanele ahluke kuye ngokuthi isikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-goose. - lapho ulungiselela amaqanda-laying, ukubeka amaqanda okuqinile, ukuqedwa kokukhiqiza, ukuxubha. Izinyoni zinganikezwa isiliva, ipayini kanye ne-spruce izinaliti, hay, imvubelo.

Izithako ze-Vitamin

Ekudleni kwe-goose kumele kube khona izithako ezidingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugaya nokudla kwamaminerali:

• i-shell rock;
• isikhombi;
• isihlabathi;
• igravel.

Ngosuku lokudla kwamaminerali kuzodinga u-25 g ngamunye ngamunye.

Kubalulekile! UGuss udinga ukudla okunye ngenxa yenzuzo enkulu kakhulu nesidingo samandla amaningi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwamaqanda. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukuwahlomisa nge-feeders ephakeme, lapho bebeka khona ukudla okungeziwe kusuka kokudla okunamakhelwane nezitshalo ezihlanjululwe kahle..

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Ngokwezibuyekezo zabalimi, lolu hlobo luba nezinzuzo eziningi, nakuba kungenazo amaphutha.

Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:

• ukukhuthazela;
• izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lempilo;
• ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu;
• ukungahloniphi okuhle kwezilwane ezincane;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala;
• Ukujwayela kalula izimo zokuphila ezahlukene nokudla;
• ukuvumelanisa nokudla;
• indlela yokuphila yeselula.

Phakathi kokungalungi:

• imvelo enonya;
• i-instinct nasizhivaniya engakahle kahle.

Ngakho-ke, amahansi aseShayina angenye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu. Zithandwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezinkukhu ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme, izimfanelo zenyama enhle kakhulu, ukungazitholi kokuqukethwe nokudla, ukukhuthazela, izindleko zokugcina eziphansi.