"Izintandokazi F1" - le hybrid ingaba mnandi kokubili abalimi nabalimi abavamile, ngoba kunezimfanelo eziningi ezimangalisayo.
Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezithelo ezimnandi, isivuno esihle kanye nekhono lokuthutha, ukumelana nezifo eziningi ze-nightshade. Futhi, akwenzi inamba enkulu yezinyathelo, futhi utamatisi ngokwawo ayingqayizivele ekusebenziseni kwabo.
Funda kabanzi esihlokweni sethu: incazelo yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-Favorit, izici zayo, izici zokulima kanye nezinye izici zobunjiniyela bezolimo.
Utamatisi "Izintandokazi": incazelo ehlukahlukene
Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Izintandokazi" zinesici esithakazelisayo kakhulu. Le hybrid inekhono eliphansi kakhulu lokwenza amahlumela engeziwe, ama-lateral. Abathuthukisi beBanga bathi izingane ezingamaphesenti angu-60 zezingane zokuthoma azikwenzi ukuphunyuka. Noma ukuphunyuka kubuthakathaka kangangokuba kunganakwa. Abangu-40% kuphela abantwana abathintekayo badinga ukususwa. Funda mayelana utamatisi ophuza lapha.
Ukusebenza okuhle kwesitshalo kubonisa ukwakheka kwesihlahla esingenakulinganiswa nesisodwa esisodwa, esidinga ukubopha ekusekelweni noma e-trellis. I-hybrid enokuvuthwa okuphakathi. Ukuvuna kusuka ekutshaleni imbewu kuya izithombo zihlukanisa Izinsuku ezingu-112-118.
Isihlahla sihlanganiswa nesilinganiso esihle samaqabunga ombala ohlaza-grey, usayizi ophakathi, izinga eliphansi lokucolisa. Ukususwa okwesikhashana kwamaqabunga aphansi kungakhuphula umsoco wezithelo, kanye nokwandisa isivuno jikelele. Utamatisi ezihlukahlukene "Favorit F1" yi-hybrid ephikisana kakhulu ne-cladosporia, i-mosaic virus, i-Fusarium, ibekezelela ukukhanya okukhanyayo kahle.
Qhathanisa isivuno sotamatisi ozithandayo nabanye singaba ngezansi:
| Igama leBanga | Ukuthela |
| F1 intandokazi | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Gulliver | 7 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Pink Lady | 25 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Fat jack | 5-6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| Idoli | 8-9 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Umuntu ovilaphayo | 15 kg ngayinye imitha yesikwele |
| I-Black bunch | 6 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
| I-Rocket | 6.5 kg imitha ngayinye |
| Ushukela olubomvu | 6-7 kg imitha ngayinye |
| INkosi yamakhosi | 5 kg kusuka esihlahleni |
Izici
| Ifomu Ifomu | Kunesizungu, sinesibalo esincane sokubamba, ngokucindezeleka okuncane esiteshini |
| Umbala | I-green unripe enebala elimnyama esiteshini, elibomvu elivuthiwe |
| Isisindo sesisindo | 115-125, ngokucophelela kuze kube ngu-135-140 amagremu |
| Isicelo | Ukulungiselela ama-saladi, amasoso, i-lecho, ukucubungula ibe ijusi, ukuze udayise awufanele kahle ngenxa yesikhumba esincane, esincane esibusweni |
| Isivuno sesilinganiso | 5.8-6.2 esihlahla, 19.0-20.0 kilogram uma ubhala izitshalo ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 ngomitha wendawo |
| Ukubuka komkhiqizo | Isethulo esihle, ukuphepha okuphansi ngesikhathi sokuhamba |
Funda futhi kwiwebhsayithi yethu: Kuyini ukulimala okusabalalisa kwetamatisi nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuzivikela eziphumelelayo? Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivimbela lesi sifo?Iziphi izifo ezivame ukudalulwa kumatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo futhi zingalawulwa kanjani? Ziyini izinhlobonhlobo zezamatamatisi azikho ngaphansi kwezifo ezinkulu?
Isithombe
Lesi sithombe sibonisa utamatisi ezinhlobonhlobo ze-Favorit:
Izinzuzo nezinkinga ze-hybrid
Izintandokazi:
- Usayizi omkhulu wezithelo ze-hybrid;
- Kanyekanye kwezithelo ukuvuthwa esandleni;
- Ukuphikiswa kwesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi;
- Ukubekezelela kalula ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
Ukungalungi:
- Isidingo sokubamba ukushisa okukhulayo;
- Imfuneko yokuhlanganisa isihlahla;
- Isilinganiso sokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuhamba.
Imithetho yokunakekelwa
Ngokweziphakamiso zabalimi, kanye nezibuyekezo ezitholwa kubalimi, azikho umehluko ezindleleni zezitshalo ezikhulayo kanye nokutshalwa kwesihlahla esilandelayo. Umehluko nje kuphela ukuqinisa izidingo zokugqoka ehlathini ngamaminerali omquba.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa inhlabathi efanele izithombo, kanye nezitshalo ezindala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. Sizokutshela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomhlabathi utamatisi ezikhona, ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi enhle nokuthi ungayilungisa kanjani inhlabathi ebamba lokushisa entwasahlobo yokutshala.
Omunye akufanele akhohlwe ngalezo zindlela ze-agrotechnical lapho utshala utamatisi njengokukhipha, ukugqoka, ukugqoka okuphezulu.
I-Hybrid wayehlonishwa kakhulu ngabalimi futhi abaningi babo batshale utamatisi "Favorit F1" akuyona inkathi yokuqala, njalo ukuthola isivuno esihle se utamatisi ngokunambitheka okukhulu.
Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola izixhumanisi ezinhlobonhlobo zezitamatisi ezinemibandela ehlukene yokuvuthwa:
| Ukuphumula okuphakathi | Ukukhula kokuqala | Ukuvuthwa kwesikhashana |
| I-Goldfish | I-Yamal | UNdunankulu |
| Okusajingijolo okumangazayo | Kwavuka umoya | I-Grapefruit |
| Imangaliso emakethe | Diva | Inhliziyo ye-Bull |
| De Barao Orange | Buyan | Bobcat |
| De Barao Red | U-Irina | INkosi yamakhosi |
| I-honey salute | Ugaxekile we-pink | Isipho sikaGogo |
| I-Krasnobay F1 | U-Red Guard | F1 iqhwa leqhwa |
