Akunakwenzeka ukuthi ucabange ukwakheka komhlaba okwenziwe yindlu eyodwa noma ehlobo ngaphandle kwamagumbi anezithombe ezinhle eziklanyelwe ukuhlobisa ingadi ngakho-ke thokozisa amehlo abanikazi bawo. "I-Zest" engaguqula ukubukeka kwendawo yengadi - isivakashi esihlukile sendawo yethu yasendulo evela eMedithera - igquma le-alpine, eyakhiwe ngesimo sesiqhingi sezilwane zasendle zezintaba ze-Alpine, ezenziwe ngamatshe edwala angena ngaphakathi kwezitshalo ezihlanzekile. Siphakamisa ukuthi uthole ukuthi lo mklamo usebenza kanjani.
Izinhlobo nezinhlelo zamadivayisi engadi yamatshe
Uhlome ngesineke nokucabanga, ungakha kalula ingadi yamatshe ngezandla zakho. Ake sibheke ukuthi ungahlela kanjani futhi ubeke phansi kanjani igquma le-alpine ngaphandle kokubandakanya ochwepheshe abakhethekile. Uyacelwa ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi isakhi esiyinhloko ekwakhiweni kwengadi yamadwala yiqembu lamatshe asayizi ahlukahlukene, “ukuthula okumpunga” okuyi-dilated nabamele isici se-flora yesimo se-alpine terrain - conifers, integumentary and itshe-cut cut bush. Ukwakha ingadi edwaleni ekhotini noma eduze kwendlu yezwe, wenza ucezwana lwentaba wemvelo olufana nolwokwemvelo, ngakho-ke womabili lamatshe nezitshalo kudingeka zihlelwe ngendlela enenkani, yemvelo.
Ingadi yedwala isebenza njengomhlobiso okhanyayo wensimu, umi phambi kwengca eluhlaza
Ngokuya ngomgomo wokuthi amatshe akhethwe futhi abekwa kuphi, izingadi zamatshe ziyizindlela ezilandelayo:
- Idwala - Igquma lentaba elinentaba enamatshe amakhulu amakhulu ngaphansi, elizungezwe amatshe asayizi aphakathi nendawo amancane, abekwe eduze phezulu.
- Isikali noma igquma - ingadi yedwala enomthambeka owodwa, lapho amatshe wobukhulu asondele khona phezulu, kanye namatshe amatshe amancane phansi.
- Isigodi sentaba - Ukwakheka okuvundlile kwengadi yedwala ngamatshe amakhulu, amaphakathi naphakathi amancanyana akhiwe ngendlela yamahhala.
- Umthambeka othukile - ingadi yamadwala yalolu hlobo ihlelwe emthambekeni omnene ngendlela yezinyathelo ezincane ezisekelwa yizihlahla ezinkulu.
- Isigodi sasehlathini - ingadi enjalo yedwala itholakala ekucindezelekeni okufana negobolondo, elihlotshiswe ngamatshe amakhulu amakhulu agqunywe yi-moss.
- Udonga olunamadwala - Lesi yingadi yedwala, eyakhiwe ikakhulu kusuka etsheni lesakhiwo esiyisicaba, eligoqiwe ngendlela yokhonkolo oluphansi.
- Ngingathanda futhi ukugqamisa izitayela zakamuva zemfashini - ingadi yamadwala “i-czech rolling pin“. Sabhala i-athikili ehlukile ngaye - ungafunda lapha.
Kwesinye isikhathi igquma le-alpine libizwa ngokuthi yi-rockery. Eqinisweni, ama-rockery ahlukile emgodini we-rock ekukhetheni amatshe - lapho uwubeka, hhayi kusetshenziswa amadwala kuphela, kodwa futhi ngamatshe omfula oyisikezi noma amatshe amakhulu.
Ingadi yamatshe ngesimo sodonga olunamadwala eyenziwe ngamatshe ahlanganisiwe ingaba yisixazululo sokuqala sokubiyela
Ukukhetha indawo okufanele ubeke kuyo
Lapho ukhetha indawo yokwakha ingadi yamatshe ezweni lakho, udinga ukubheka ukuthi udala i-accent eklanyelwe ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho, ngakho-ke, udinga ukubeka i-slide ye-alpine esivulekile, ukuze uyindawo ebonakalayo evela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Njengomthetho, igquma le-alpine libekwa enkabeni noma emaphethelweni wotshani. Kungcono ukujikisa engadini yedwala eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga - ngale ndlela izokhanyiswa kahle yilanga futhi uthole ukushisa okwanele.
I-Alpine isilayidi enkabeni yetshani eliluhlaza izoba yinto evelele ekubumbeni kwesayithi lakho
Esabeka i-Alpine eshaqekile ihambisana kahle ekuphumeleleni okungokwemvelo kwengadi
Lapho ubeka igquma legquma, kuyadingeka ukugwema izindawo eziseduze nezakhiwo, futhi emthunzini wezihlahla ezinkulu, noma kunjalo, izihlahlana noma izihlahla zingaba khona ngemuva, kude, ukudala isendlalelo sombono omangalisayo wensimu yamatshe. Akukubi lapho ingadi yamadwala ibhalwe endaweni ekhona yesakhiwo somhlaba, esisithambekeni somusa noma esigodini, kufanelekile umahluko wokuphakama kwemvelo - izindawo eziphansi nokuphakama kwesayithi.
Lwela ukuba izihlahla nezihlahlana ezingemuva kwengadi yedwala ziqine ngombala. Isendlalelo esimibalabala sizophazamiseka ekuboneni konke kwegquma le-alpine njengento esezingeni lomhlaba wesayithi.
Isitebhisi esiholela emthambekeni singagcwaliswa kahle islayidi se-alpine silingisa indawo enamadwala.
Indawo yokuqala ukudala igquma lamatshe ingaba uhlelo lwensimu yamatshe, edonswa esikalini lapho uhlela khona okokuqala ukuhlelwa kwamatshe nezitshalo zokutshala. Uma ingadi yamadwala kufanele ibekwe ekujuleni engadini, udinga ukucabanga ngezindlela nezindlela eziholela kuyo.
Ukulahlekile ngemuva kwengadi, kuzungezwe ikona lendalo evela ku-Alps, kungaba yindawo enhle yeholide eliseceleni
Kubukeka kuyamangaza lapho indlela enamadwala enomoya noma umfula owomile wamatshe amancane unqamula egqumeni i-alpine, kuthi lapho kubekelwa khona ibhentshi noma i-grotto enebhentshi.
Kubukeka ingadi enhle yedwala ihlangana nechibi elincane, ligcwele umhlanga neminduze yamanzi
Ingadi edwaleni enamachibi ibukeka ivumelana kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ichibi elinamachibi amancane linezitshalo ezithanda umswakama ezinobuntu ezitshalwe ogwini. Isinqumo esithandekayo sokuklama ichibi kungaba ukutshala umuthi obukhulu noma isihlahla se-coniferous “patch” elincane lomhlaba eliseduze namanzi. Le ndlela izokwandisa ngokubuka imingcele yesiza.
Ingadi yamadwala, eyakhiwe kusuka emadwaleni amakhulu ngokuhlanganiswa ne-waterfall encane, izoyihlobisa ngempela ingadi yakho
Umuzwa obabazekayo wentaba ye-alpine ehlanganiswe nechibi kungaba ukumpompela amanzi amancane avela gorge yokufakelwa noma odongeni lwamatshe.
Izinyathelo ngezinyathelo zokuhlela ingadi yamatshe
Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ibhukumaka
Usebenzisa uhlelo oludalwe ngaphambilini lwensiza ye-rock garden, qala ibhukumaka layo ngokumaka isiza esikhethiwe - nquma ububanzi begquma, ukuphakama kwawo nendawo yamatshe amakhulu asezingeni eliphakeme. Ukuphakama kweslayidi kubalwa kususelwa kububanzi besisekelo saso - 1 m yesisekelo ukuphakama okungu-10-20 cm. Ukuphakama kwengadi yamatshe kulungile ebangeni lamamitha ayi-0.5-1,5.
Dala uhlelo lwe-alpine slide scheme, olukhombisa ubukhulu balo nokubekwa kwezinto ezisemqoka zokwenza
Yakha imithambeka yegquma le-alpine ngendlela yokuthi enye yayo ibe mnene futhi ibheke eningizimu
Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi bangenza kanjani ingadi yamadwala imelane nezinqubo zemvelo zokubhujiswa ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya, amanzi omhlaba kanye nemvula. Kungcono ukuqala ukuhlelwa kwengadi yedwala ekwindla futhi ulungiselele ngokucophelela isisekelo sayo. Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi, ngaphambi kokudalwa kwentaba ye-alpine, kuqukethe ukusula isiza nokususa ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi lube cm 20-30 cm.
Ngaphambi kokubeka ingadi yedwala, yakha ungqimba lwamanzi okudonsa amanzi
Lokhu kujula kuyadingeka ukuze kudingwe amanzi amatshe afakiwe futhi kutshalwe izitshalo.
Lapho uhlela ingadi yamatshe eyonakalisiwe, kubekwa itshe elikhulu ezansi kwenyosi ngayinye
Lapho ulungiselela isiza sezingadi zamatshe, unake ngokukhethekile ukhula ukuze uqede ukhula lwakudala olufana notshani lukakolweni, okuthi lapho selumile, lungabhubhise igquma langaphakathi. Kungcono futhi ukwelapha indawo engaphansi kwebhukumaka le engadini yedwala ngama-herbicides.
Ukwakha ukwakheka okuyisisekelo kwamatshe
Ukwakha ukwakheka kwamatshe, qala ngokubeka izindonga ezinkulu ngaphansi kwegquma le-alpine
Ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kuyisisekelo sanoma iyiphi ingadi yedwala. Kubalulekile ukukhetha amatshe ohlobo olufanayo kuyo yonke i-slide, kepha ngosayizi abahlukahlukene - amatshe amakhulu amakhulu, amatshe asayizi omaphakathi nendawo encane. Nikeza amatshe ayizicaba - azosebenza njengezinyathelo zokuqala zokunyakaza lapho unakekela igquma le-alpine. Udinga ukuqala ukubeka amatshe ukusuka phansi kuya phezulu - kusuka kokukhulu kuya kokuncane, ukuwaqoqela bese uwasabalalisa. Kuzoba yiphutha ukufaka amatshe ngendlela ejwayelekile, ubheke amabanga alinganayo phakathi kwawo. Amatshe wezingadi zamatshe kufanele abe khona ngokungafanele, eduze kwasendaweni yemvelo yezintaba.
Lapho uhlela igquma le-alpine, amatshe kudingeka ukuthi ajuliswe kancane emhlabathini
Lapho ubeka igquma le-alpine, amatshe angcwatshwa ku-1/2 noma ngo-1/3 wokuphakama kwawo, abese embozwe ngenhlabathi evundile, lapho izingxenye ezilinganayo zifaka umhlaba we-turf, peat, humus nesihlabathi. Ngemuva kokufafazwa kwesono phakathi kwamatshe, umhlaba uyagoqwa futhi uniselwe ngesifutho, ukuze inhlabathi ingakhiphi. Ukutshala izitshalo akunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlelwa kwamatshe - igquma lidinga ukunikezwa cishe amasonto ama-2-3 ukuze lixazulule futhi liqhubeke kancane. Kungcono uma igquma lisinda ebusika, futhi entwasahlobo selivele seliqalile ukutshala izitshalo.
Elinye iphuzu - lapho wenza ukwakheka kwamatshe, ngezikhathi ezithile suka kude nesilayidi ebangeni lamamitha ayi-3-5 ukuhlola ukuvumelana kwalo nokuthembeka kwalo.
Ukukhetha izitshalo nokutshala
Njengoba isebusika, ingadi yedwala isilungele ukutshala entwasahlobo. Imvamisa, lezi yizitshalo ezibonakala ezintabeni eziphakeme ze-Alps. Okokuqala, kutshalwa izihlahlana bese kuba izinhlobo zezitshalo ezinamakhambi, bese kuthi ekugcineni, zimbozwe yi- “Alpines”. Izitshalo zezingadi zamatshe zidinga ukukhethwa ukuze isilayidi sibukeke simangele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, sithokozise iso ngezimbali zokuqala zentwasahlobo, amaqabunga aqhakazile abamele inhlabathi esembozweni wezimbali nezimbali ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Ukutshala isitshalo emhlabathini, kubiwa umgodi phakathi kwamatshe, phansi kwawo kuqiniswe ngohlobo lwamatshe, lapho kubekwa khona isitshalo. Ngemuva kokutshala, umhlaba nxazonke ugoqiwe futhi ufakwe ngohlu oluncane.
Ukubekwa kahle kwezitshalo kuzoba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwazo futhi kuthuthukise umsindo obabazekayo wegquma le-alpine
Umuthi omfishane wokukhala ungaba yisizinda sokuqalwa kwengadi ye-conifur rock
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uhlobo olungakhethi lokuklama ukwakheka komhlaba lungaba yinsimu edwaleni kusuka kumaConifers, lapho ukwakhiwa kwamatshe kuxutshwe nezihlahlana nezihlahla ezihlala ziluhlaza.
Ungalikhetha kanjani itshe elifanele?
Ukukhetha itshe lengadi yedwala udinga ukunaka ubukhulu baso, ukwakheka kanye nezici zomhlaba. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ingadi yedwala ilingisa indawo yezintaba, lapho amatshe ebunjiwe khona ngenxa yemvula nomoya, enesimo esingajwayelekile kodwa semvelo, akunqweneleki ukuthi igquma le-alpine lisebenzise itshe eliyindilinga lomsuka womfula noma isikhafu setshe esinemiphetho ebukhali.
Ukukhetha okuhle kwensimu yamatshe kuyizitezi zamatshe noma is sandwich. IDolomite ilungile - idwala eliyisiyingi, i-shale enesakhiwo esakhiwe, i-basalt, i-travertine, i-calcareous tuff, i-gneiss ekhanyayo. Isakhiwo esibaluleke ngokukhethekile sezingadi zamadwala siyoba idwala elihlala odongeni eligqunywe udaka kanye nensangu.
Ukwakha igquma le-alpine, kuyadingeka ukhethe itshe lamasayizi ahlukene - kusuka emabhulokini amakhulu kuya kumvelimfucwana omncane
Inketho enhle kakhulu yegquma le-alpine yisihlabathi samatshe - itshe elihlukaniswe ngamatshe amancane we-beige
Izinketho zamatshe zensimu yamatshe:
- I-quartz emhlophe-eluhlaza okotshani - itshe lokuqhekeka, lishiywe izingcezu, lisuselwa kusayizi ukusuka ku-20 kuya ku-60 amasentimitha, limayini esifundeni sase Orenburg;
- Ubisi i-quartz - itshe elinobuso obungalingani obulukhuni kusuka ku-30 kuye ku-70 cm, okumbiwa e-Urals;
- I-Sirpanthenite - itshe lesiliva noma umbala oluhlaza, olinganisa 25-55 cm, onamaminerali eCaucasus, ama-ruble ayi-15 / kg;
- I-Elbrus - itshe elimpunga noma i-beige elinganisa 20-90 cm, ama-ruble ayi-11 / kg;
- “Izinkuni ezihlanganisiwe” ezenziwe nge-oblong quartzite ophuzi-beige ngombala ngemithambo, usayizi 20-50 cm, ama-ruble ayi-16 / kg;
- I-Jasper eluhlaza nokubomvu, usayizi 20-60 cm, ama-ruble ayi-12 / kg;
- Ikhoyili eluhlaza - itshe elinganisa 20-80 cm, ama-ruble ayi-19 / kg;
- I-Quartz "Imvula" - itshe elinombala ophuzi onsundu, elinganisa 10-70 cm, ama-ruble ayi-11 / kg;
- ISandstone - itshe lesakhiwo esiyindilinga esiyisiyingi noma esi-grey, esinobukhulu obungu-30-90 cm.
Uma usebenzisa i-limestone ukudala ingadi yedwala, inhlabathi eyothelwa phakathi kwamatshe iyoba nokuphendula kwe-alkaline, engafanele izitshalo ezithile, ngakho-ke inhlabathi kuzofanela ivundiswe.
Izitshalo zokutshala ezingadini zamatshe
Izitshalo ezine-alpine ezikwaziyo ukubekezelela umthunzi otshala emthambekeni osenyakatho wensimu yamatshe:
- I-Astilba - eziqhakaza ngoJulayi, inezimbali ezincane ezipinki eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence e-pyramidal.
- UBadan ungowokuzalwa okuvela emndenini wamaSaxifrages anamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaza enamanzi nama-raspberry inflorescence.
- I-Periwinkle - umnikazi wegqabha elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka elimnyama nezimbali ezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ezi-5.
- I-Tenderness isembozo somhlabathi esikhula ngokushesha ngaphansi kwethonya ilanga.
- U-Fern - Ubukeka kahle phansi kwentaba ye-alpine.
- I-Primrose iyi-primrose yasentwasahlobo.
- IStachis isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esinamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Amahholo - akhula ngesimo sama-rosette aqhamuka emaqabunga emibala ehlukahlukene - ngemisinga emhlophe, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, emifushane yegolide.
Isixazululo esimangazayo sensimu engamadwala ngendlela kocingo lwamatshe - isembozo sezimbali esimibalabala
I-Periwinkle kanye nama-clove - izakhamizi zendabuko zamagquma zase-Alpine
Izitshalo ze-Alphine ezinezithombe ezitshalwa emthambekeni oseningizimu wegquma lwe-alpine:
- I-Adonis iyi-perennial enemibala egqamile.
- I-Acene - ayilahli amahlamvu ebusika, kanti izimbali ngemuva kokuqhakaza zithatha uhlobo lwamabhola abomvu anenaliti.
- Umnsalo wokuhlobisa - amaqabunga amakhulu ahlanganiswe nemicibisholo emide ethe mpo enemibala eyindilinga.
- U-Iris isitshalo esinamahlamvu anezimbali ezinezimbali ezifana ne-orchid.
- ILavender isihlahla esihlala sikhona esinombala omncane onsomi.
- I-Sempervivum - ama-rosette amancane amaqabunga angenamanzi wombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwezitshalo eziphelele ezinama-saxifrage nama-primroses kwakha ingxube yezitshalo ezivumelanayo
Izitshalo ze-Universal zentaba i-Alpine
- I-Arabis isisekelo sonyaka, blooms ngoMeyi kanye ekwindla sekwephuzile.
- UCell - unombala omningi ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.
- I-Crocus isitshalo se-corm, i-primrose.
- I-Muscari isitshalo esinamandla afana ne-hyacinth.
- I-Mylnianka - ikhula emadwaleni angama-calcareous, i-alpine perennial.
- I-Sedum (stonecrop) - ama-rosette amaqabunga anojusi anemibala yelamula.
- IScylla iyi-primrose enama-inflorescence aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- UViolet isitshalo esingenakuzithoba esiqhakaza cishe sonke isikhathi esifudumele.
- I-Phlox isitshalo se-carpet esinombala onsomi onsomi.
Izinhlobo ze-brbrid ze-browia nazo kufanelekile ukukhula endaweni egqumeni ye-alpine. Funda ngakho: //diz-cafe.com/rastenija/brovalliya-kak-vyrastit-nezhnoe-rastenie-cvetushhee-ves-god.html
Inhlanganisela yezinyathelo zamapulangwe nengadi ye-conifer rock kungukuhamba okuthandekayo ekwakhiweni kwendlela yedwala.
Ama-evergreens, ahambisana kahle futhi ngokwemvelo enza i-rock Ensemble ye-Alpine slide:
- INorway spruce neCanadian;
- Iphayini lentaba;
- IJuniper yiCossack, idwala noma ijwayelekile.
Izihlahla ezakha umuthi ophakathi nendawo phakathi kwezhlahla eziphansi kanye nezilimo zokumboza umhlabathi ezingadini zamadwala:
- Ama-alimondi
- Umshanelo waseRussia;
- I-Spirea yaseJapan;
- I-barberry red-leaved;
- Isihlahla se-Spindle;
- Heather;
- Cotoneaster ovundlile;
- Igazi.
Izingodo zamahlathi ezimbozwe nge-lichen, esisogwini lwechibi - umbono wokuqala wokuqamba ingadi yedwala
Ukunakekela izingadi zamadwala kufaka ukhula, ukususa ama-inflorescence omisiwe nokunisela okuyi-sparse. Gcoba igquma le-alpine ngomanyolo we-phosphate ne-potassium, kepha hhayi kaningi - ukuze ulungiselele ubusika. Ukuze uvikele ekuqandeni ebusika, izitshalo zimbozwa ngemisebe, amagatsha esihlahla sonwele saseYurophu emi noma nge-burlap. Lapho iqhwa liwa - bahlala bigcina imbobo yeqhwa egqumeni ukusiza izitshalo ebusika.
