I-sea buckthorn ikhula ngabalimi abaningi hhayi eRussia kuphela, kodwa nasemazweni we-USSR yangaphambili. Kuyaziswa ngokuzithoba kwawo, ukukhiqiza okuhle, ubuhlakani kanye nokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amajikijolo aphilile ngokweqile. Into enzima kunazo zonke ukungadideki ezinhlotsheni zezinhlobonhlobo bese ukhetha enye evumelana nawe. Zigxila kakhulu ekumelaneni nesithwathwa, umkhiqizo, ukuba khona kokungaziguli ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni, ukunambitheka kwezithelo. Abafuyi bezitshalo bahlala bezalanisa zonke izinhlobo ezintsha ze-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, ngamunye wabo abe nezinzuzo zako ezingenakuphikwa futhi ngaphandle kwezingqinamba ezithile.
I-Buckthorn Buckthorn
I-sea buckthorn luhlobo lwezitshalo ezivela emndenini wakwaSucker, otholakala yonke indawo endaweni esenyakatho ye-hemisphere. Ibekezelela isimo sezulu esishisayo nesibandayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga, okwenza isiko leli lilungele ukulinyelwa eRussia. Okuvame kakhulu emvelweni yi-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala ngebhande, yikhona okuyisisekelo sokuhlolwa kwabazalanisi.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-sea buckthorn yisitshalo esinamahlahla esihluma sivele amahlumela awo lapho ezokhula. Ukuphakama kwawo kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-1 m kuya ku-3-5 m. Umqhele ubanzi, uyindilinga noma ulingene. Amahlumela angaba amabi.
I-sea buckthorn isabalale kuyo yonke indawo esenyakatho, kubandakanya naseRussia
Amagxolo emagatsheni asemancane aluhlaza okotshani noma omnqumo ngombala, ambozwe "inqwaba" yesiliva emnyama. Ngemuva kwalokho iba mnyama, iba mnyama-nsundu noma ibe nsundu. Kuwo wonke ubude, amagatsha anamachaphaza abunjiwe abukhali. Abekho kuphela kwezinye nzalo ezifuywa ngokuzalaniswa.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala likhulu, kepha luthuthukiswe kakhulu. Izimpande ze-fibrous zingena kokuthile okufana nenqwaba. Amaqhubu amafomu ezimpandeni ezicijile; kulezi izicubu, isitshalo singagcina i-nitrogen.
Amaqabunga e-buckthorn olwandle aphelele, acishe, ngesimo selancet. Ubude obuphakathi kungama-6-8 cm, ububanzi abudluli ku-0.5 cm. Zombili izinhlangothi zepuleti lamaqabunga zinobuningi be-pubescent. Ngenxa yalokhu, baphonswa elangeni ngesiliva, umbala oyikhanyayo oyinhloko cishe ungabonakali.
Omuhle - phezulu womnqumo oluhlaza okotshani nangaphansi kwesiliva - amaqabunga e-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala kukwenza kulungele ukudala uthango
Isitshalo singokwesigaba se-dioecious. Ukuze izithelo zivele, kubalulekile ukuba nezihlahla ezimbili ngasikhathi sinye - owesilisa nowesilisa. Eyesibili, empeleni, ayitheli izithelo, isetshenziswa kuphela njenge-pollinator. Isitshalo esisodwa esinjalo sanele ezihlahleni zabesifazane abangama-8-10. Izinhlobo zezidoda ezithandwa kakhulu ngu-Alei noGnome.
Ama-buds esihlahleni sowesilisa we-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala sikhulu kakhulu kunowesifazane
Kulula ukwahlukanisa isitshalo sowesilisa nesitshalo sowesifazane ngamahlamvu wezithelo. Okokuqala, zinkulu kakhulu futhi zimbozwe ngezikali eziningana, yingakho zifana neqhubu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi okokuqala ngqa le micimbi yakheka okungenani iminyaka emibili ngemuva kokuba isihlahla solwandle esitshelwayo sitshale emhlabathini. Kuyinto, empeleni, akunakwenzeka ukuqonda ukuthi yisiphi isitshalo ositholile kusuka kuma-buds okukhula.
Kungenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ngabe siyisihlahla sasolwandle esivuthayo kuphela lapho isitshalo siqala ukwakha iziqumbe zezithelo
Ukuqhakaza kwe-sea sihlahla sivame ukubukeka akukuhle kangako. Izimbali zincanyana, zinamaphilisi aluhlaza okotshani. Abesifazane banamathela ngokoqobo amahlumela, "bacashe" ezembondini zameva. Amadoda aqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amancane ngendlela yendlebe. I efihlekile kuvulwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma eyishumi yokuqala kaMeyi.
Izimbali ze-sihlahla se-sihlahla se-sihlahla se-sihlahla se-sihlahla sezinyosi zivundiswa ngumoya; umpe awukho kuzo. Okudumisa ngokudumile okubizwa ngokuthi "uju lwasolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka", empeleni, isiraphu kusuka amajikijolo.
I-sea buckthorn iyisitshalo esifakwe impova yomoya, ngakho-ke asidingi ukuba nezimbali eziqhakazile nezihehayo ezinambuzaneni
I-sea buckthorn ibonakala ngokuvuthwa kwangaphambi kokuqala: isihlahla siletha isivuno saso sokuqala eminyakeni engama-2-4 ngemuva kokutshala endaweni ehlala njalo. Amajikijolo asuswa ekupheleni kwehlobo noma engxenyeni yokuqala kaSeptemba. Isikhumba sinombala osuka ku-phuzi ophuzi kuya korenji obomvu. I-pulp ine-pomaapple yephunga elikhanyayo. Ukunambitheka kwakhe kumnandi kakhulu, kumnandi futhi kumuncu, kuyaqabula. Isithelo ngasinye sinembewu eyodwa emnyama ecwebezelayo. Isihlahla, esigcwele amajikijolo, sibukeka kahle kakhulu futhi siyamangalisa.
Amajikijolo asolwandle ayatholakala kumahlumela kaningi, abambelele kuwo; yingakho igama lesitshalo
Ukuphulukisa izakhiwo
I-sea buckthorn isetshenziswa kabanzi emithini yabomdabu. Izithelo zithathwa ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwe-vithamini A, C, K, E, P, iqembu B. Acebile ngama-asidi e-organic kanye namafutha, ama-tannins, izinto ezilandelwayo (potassium, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, iron). Ngokulashwa okushisa, izinzuzo zithinteka kakhulu.
Izithelo noshukela kunconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe:
- ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki,
- ukuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo,
- nezinkinga ngohlelo lokuphefumula nolwemisipha,
- ngokuntuleka kwe-Vitamin, i-anemia,
- ukulungisa i-microflora yamathumbu,
- ukwenza ngcono ikhwalithi yegazi,
- ukunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwegazi,
- ukususa ubuthi emzimbeni kanye nobuthi (ziyasiza nokubhekana nemiphumela yobuthi, kufaka nosawoti wezinsimbi ezisindayo nezinemisebe).
Ijusi le-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala - ulondolozo lwamavithamini kanye namaminerali adingekayo ukuqinisa impilo
Amafutha e-sea buckthorn asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha kanye nasezimonyo. Kunconywa ukwelashwa kwezifo eziningi zesikhumba, ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, izilonda, ukuqhekeka, ukusha kanye ne-frostbite. Kuthuthukisa futhi isimo sezinwele namazipho, kusiza ngaphendle. Uwoyela wehlisa isikhumba futhi usuthise isikhumba, usula imibimbi emihle.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokwenza imaskhi yasolwandle okukhishwa kuyo ekhaya, ungasebenzisi uwoyela ongafakwanga: kungakha isikhumba saphuzi siphuzi.
Amafutha e-sea buckthorn asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha kanye nasezimonyo.
Izilonda ze-sea buckthorn alufane kakhulu, kepha kusenokwenzeka. Kukhona ezinye izinto eziphikisayo ekusebenziseni kwayo - i-pancreatitis, cholecystitis, ezinye izinkinga nge-bladder ye-gall, ikakhulukazi i-cholelithiasis esigabeni esibi.
Ividiyo: izinzuzo zezempilo ze-sea buckthorn
Izinhlobonhlobo ezidumile phakathi kwabalimi besifunda saseMoscow
Isimo sezulu ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba sincane impela, kepha asibandakanyi ubusika obukhulu beqhwa. Ngakho-ke, kusengathandeki ukutshala izinhlobo zaseYurophu ze-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala kolwandle, azinakho ukumelana nesithwathwa okwanele.
Ubuhle baseMoscow
Lolu hlobo lwe-sea-buckthorn lufana kakhulu hhayi nesihlahla, kepha umuthi omuhle wokuqina ongafani nezinga lokukhula. Kukhona ameva ambalwa, iningi lawo ligxile kakhulu eziqongweni zamahlumela. Irejista Yezwe Yombuso WaseRussia, lokhu kuhluka kunconywa ukuze kulinywe esifundeni saseMoscow.
Amajikijolo amancane, anesisindo esingu-0.6-0.7 g, cylindrical. Peel saffron ekhanyayo. Phansi kwesithelo ngasinye, indawo ebomvu eyindilinga ebonakalayo iyabonakala. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti. I-pulp inoshukela omningi futhi ithambile, imuncu, inephunga elimnandi. Ukunambitheka yi-tasters efanelekile kulinganiselwa kumaphuzu ayi-4,5 kwezihlanu. Izithelo ezivuthiwe ziphuma egatsheni ngaphandle kokulimaza isikhumba. Ubuhle baseMoscow bunobukhulu futhi buqinile, ngakho amajikijolo agcinwa isikhathi eside futhi ayaphawuleka ukuthuthwa kahle.
Ubuhle be-sea-buckthorn Moscow buyabonakala ngokugcina kahle ikhwalithi nokuthwala
Phakathi kwezinye izinzuzo zezinhlobonhlobo kukhona ukumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu nokuba khona kokungazetheki okuhle kwezifo ezijwayelekile zesiko. Kuhlaselwa futhi izinambuzane. Amajikijolo aphezulu kakhulu ku-Vitamin C (130 mg nge-100 g). Isivuno esiphakathi singamakhilogremu ayi-15 ukusuka kusitshalo esidala; i-fruiting ijwayelekile.
Ingadi yesipho
Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezidumile, ezifuywa eBotanical Garden yaseMos State State University. Izithelo zivuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Agasti, isivuno asisibi - 12-16 kg kusuka kusitshalo esidala. Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwa ngokuqondile ukuze zilinywe esifundeni saseMoscow, ukubekelwa izifunda kwenziwa lapho.
Isihlahla sixubile impela, size sibe ngamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Ameva atholakala eziqongweni zamagatsha kuphela. Amacembe makhulu - acishe abe ngu-10 cm ubude no-1-1,5 cm ububanzi.
Ingadi ye-sea buckthorn yeSipho seGadi - enye yezinhlobo ezithandwayo ezivelela kakhulu engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussia
Isisindo esivamile sewolintshi omnyama cishe amajikijolo ayindilinga singama-0.75-0.8 g. Lapho ilanga lishaya khona isikhumba, kuvela amabala amnyama athi "blushson". Iziqu zinde impela - cishe ngu-0.5 cm. Okuqukethwe yi-Vitamin C cishe nge-100 mg nge-100 g noma ngaphezulu. Ukukhiqiza kuphezulu - 20 kg noma ngaphezulu. Ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo kumnandi kakhulu, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Kepha ngasizathu simbe, tasters, ukalwe ephansi, kuphela amaphuzu angu-4,3.
Izinhlobonhlobo zaziswa ngokuzimela kwawo okuhle kokubandayo, ukuzivikela komzimba okuphezulu kanye nekhwalithi yokugcina. Ngenkambiso yokuvuna izithelo kuyaqabukela zithola ukulimala kwemishini.
Muscovite
Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa ngokuthi zifinyelela sekwephuzile, isivuno sivuthwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi ezedlule zika-Agasti noma ezinsukwini zokuqala zikaSepthemba. Isihlahla sikhonjwa kalula yisimo sesilo somqhele, sifana nepiramidi. Amahlumela awawona awugqinsi kakhulu, aqinile. Ithambo eliphakathi nendawo lithuthukiswa emaqabungeni, ngenxa yalokhu amathenda amancane.
I-sea buckthorn Moskvichka ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza ujamu, ujamu, ama-compotes, i-pastille neminye imikhiqizo eyenziwe ekhaya
Isisindo esijwayelekile samajikijolo yi-0.7-0.75 g. Cishe ayindilinga noma igcwele. Isikhumba sigcwaliswe u-orange ngombala, amabala akhanyayo kanye no- "blush" opinki kulo ongena kulokho okujwayelekile. I-peduncle ingaphezu kuka-0.5 cm. Inyama imuncu, inephunga elishiwoyo. Izithelo zilungele ukusetshenziswa okusha, kanye namalungiselelo enziwe ekhaya. Izinhlobonhlobo ziyaphawuleka ngekhwalithi yayo enhle yokugcina nokuhanjiswa. Ukukhiqiza - 13-15 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Okuqukethwe Vitamin C kumajikijolo kungu-140-150 mg nge-100 g.
INwayona
Shrub kuze kufike ku-2,5 m mude, uyaqhuma. Ama-runaway amahlumela, ngenxa yalokhu, umqhele ufana kancane nesambulela. Amagxolo a-beige-brown, abushelelezi, matte. Kukhona ameva ambalwa. Amaqabunga mancane, aluhlaza ocebile.
Izithelo ze-sea buckthorn Nivelen amasayizi ahlukene, kepha zinesimo esifanayo
Isivuno esiphansi siphansi - 7-8 kg. Amajikijolo angamasayizi ahlukene, ngesimo sebhola cishe elivamile. Isikhumba siphuzi ngokukhanyayo ngaphansi kwe-amber-orange. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. I-pulp inoshukela, imnandi futhi imuncu, iphunga libuthakathaka kakhulu.
Amajikijolo agcinwa kahle, ngaphandle kokulimala ngokwawo, athutha amabanga amade. Isihlahla asihlushwa yimvula eqandayo iye ku-30ºº, ayithinteki kakhulu yizifo kanye nezinambuzane.
Sithandwa
Izinhlobonhlobo lezi zavunjwa eSwiterian Research Institute of Horticulture eqanjwe ngemuva kukaM. A. Lisavenko emuva eminyakeni yama-60s eyedlule. Irejista Yezwe Yombuso WaseRussia iyanconywa ukuba itshalwe esifundeni esiseCentral, kodwa-ke, itshalwa ngempumelelo nase-Urals naseSiberia. Wafika khona kudala, ngonyaka we-1995. "Abazali" bezinhlobonhlobo kukhona i-sea buckthorn Kurdyg ne-Shcherbinka.
Isihlahla asifani ngesilinganiso sokukhula, sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2,5,3. I-Crohn iyindilinga, ihlumela ichichime kakhulu ngameva. Amagxolo emagatsheni amancane anombala onsundu, futhi kancane kancane akhule abe mpunga njengoba ekhula. Amacembe amancanyana, aluhlaza okotshani, ama-pubescent kuphela ngaphakathi. Izimbali zenzeka eminyakeni eyishumi edlule ka-Ephreli. Ama-Buds aqhakaza ngaphambili kwamahlamvu eqabunga.
I-sea buckthorn Bathandekayo ikhula ngokushesha kububanzi ngenxa yokwakheka kokusebenza kwamahlumela we-basal
Izithelo zi-elliptical, zinesisindo esingama-0.7 g. I-peduncle yinde. I-peel is mncane, kepha iminyene, lapho ihlukaniswa nesihlahla ayonakali. I-pulp "inamanzi", imnandi kakhulu, inamakha angabonakali futhi nephunga elihlukile. Izinhlobonhlobo zingokwesigaba se-dessert, amajikijolo afanele ukusetshenziswa okusha. Ukukhiqiza - cishe 15 kg.
Phakathi kokubi okwenzeka ezinhlobonhlobo, kunokuthambekela ekwakhekeni kwamahlumela asisekelo, isidingo sokunisela njalo. I-sea buckthorn Ethandekayo ibongwa ngokumelana nesithwathwa, ukuqina kwezithelo kanye nokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-vithamini C (cishe i-140 mg nge-100 g).
Augustine
Olunye uhlobo lokuqokwa kweSikhungo Sokucwaninga Sokulima eSiberia. Le hybrid yemvelo etholwe ukungcoliswa kwamahhala kwezithombo zezinhlobo zeScherbinka-1. Yazalwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XXI. Izinhlobonhlobo ziqala, zivunwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-Agasti.
Isihlahla sikhula kancane, umqhele uqinisile, awuhluphi. Amahlumela amancanyana, amaqabunga mancane, "ngesikebhe" se-concave eceleni komthambo ophakathi nendawo. Ngokuqondene negatsha zitholakala kwi-angle eyingozi. Imiphunga ayikho. Amagxolo acishe abe mnyama, anamachashazi amancane aphuzi aphuzi.
I-Augustine sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala - isihlahla esicwebile, esikhula kancane ngezithelo ezihlwabusayo
Isisindo sezithelo ezinkulu sifinyelela ku-1-1,5 g. Isimo siyindilinga noma i-ovoid. Isikhumba siwolintshi-orenji, mncane, umhlanga ungaphezulu kuka-5 mm ubude. I-pulp inoshukela, imnandi futhi imuncu. Ukunambitheka kukalwe kakhulu, ngamaphuzu angama-4.8 kokuhlanu. Vitamin C ngu-110 mg nge-100 g noma kancane ngaphezulu. Ukukhiqiza kuphansi - 5-6 kg. Okunye ukungahambi kahle kokuzwela kokushisa nesomiso.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeSiberia ne-Urals
I-sea sea buckthorn yande e-Urals naseSiberia. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, isimo sezulu simfanele. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo, into esemqoka okudingeka ugxile kuyo ukumelana nesithwathwa. Uma izinhlobonhlobo zolwandle zikhethwe kahle, isivuno kulezi zimo zezulu siphezulu kakhulu - ama-18-20 kg avela kwisitshalo esidala. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlobo ezibandayo ezibandayo zivame ukuhlushwa amathanga okuqala kanye namazinga okushisa ahambisanayo, awathandi ukushisa ngokweqile.
Ilanga
Irejista yombuso yeRussian Federation inconyelwe ukulinyelwa e-Urals. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa njengezikhathi sekwephuzile. Isihlahla silinganiselwa kumamitha amathathu ukuphakama, umqhele ubumbene, awuhluphi. Amagxolo a-brown brown, matte. Isihlahla sibekezelela iqhwa kuze kufike ku-35ºС ngaphandle kokulimala okuningi. Akuvamile ukuthinteka ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
I-sea buckthorn .. Ilanga liyabongwa ngokumelana kwalo nesithwathwa, ukungatheleleki kakhulu ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni nasezithelo ezihlwabusayo kakhulu.
Isisindo esijwayelekile samajikijolo sicishe sibe yi-1 g. Ukukhiqiza ezingeni le-12-15 kg. Izici zokunambitha zifanelwe ukulinganiselwa okuphezulu kusuka kuma-tasters ochwepheshe - amaphuzu angu-5 kwezihlanu. Okuqukethwe kwe-Vitamin C kuphezulu - cishe yi-130 mg nge-100 g.
Ephakeme
Okunye ukufezeka kweSikhungo Sokucwaninga Sokulima eSiberia. I-Sea Buckthorn Superior yasuswa ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-60s; yangena kuRecista Yombuso YaseRussia ngo-1987. Kunconyelwa bona ukuthi zilinywe esifundeni saseVolga, e-Urals, e-Western naseMpumalanga yeSiberia. Izinhlobonhlobo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu abafuyi bezitshalo. Isibonelo, ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe, u-Dzhamovaya wasolwandle wazalwa.
Isihlahla siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-2,5 ukuphakama, umqhele uvame kakhulu ukusabalala, usabalele. Izikhala azikho. Amaqabunga mancane (5-6 cm ubude no-0.7 cm ububanzi), i-concave, ingaphakathi limbozwe ngenqwaba emfishane ephuzi. Ukumelana nesithwathwa emazingeni -30ºС.
I-Sea Buckthorn Egqamile ngezindlela eziningi ilungisa igama, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokunambitheka kwezithelo
Isisindo esijwayelekile samajikijolo ngesimo sesilinda singama-0.85-0.9 g. Isikhumba sicwebezelayo, siwolintshi okhanyayo. I-peduncle ingu-3-4 mm ubude, izithelo aziveli kalula egatsheni, futhi isikhumba sivame ukonakala. I-pulp ayiyona ukunambitheka okuminyene ikakhulukazi, okumnandi nokunambitheka. Izinhlobonhlobo zingokwesigaba se-dessert.
Okuqukethwe kwe-Vitamin C kuphakeme, kungaphezulu kwe-130 mg nge-100 g. Kuvunwe ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Ungathembela ku-10-13 kg amajikijolo avela kwisitshalo esidala. Ukuthathwa kwaba minyaka yonke.
Isikhulu
Enye inhlobonhlobo "yomzali" wayo okwakuyi-Sharkbinka-1 yolwandle. Wangena eRegistry Yombuso waseRussia Federation ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engama-80 yekhulu le-XX. Kunconyelwe ukutshalwa esifundeni seVolga, i-Urals, iMpumalanga Ekude kanye neNtshonalanga yeSiberia. Ungomunye wabazali "be-sea-buckthorn Radiant.
Isihlahla sifana nesihlahla ngaphezulu, ihlumela eliphakathi livezwa ngokucacile. Ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesitshalo kungamamitha ayi-3. Umqhele ungowokukhanya, awugqinsi kakhulu. Amagatsha amasha ezisekelweni aluhlaza okomnyama, kancane kancane lo mthunzi uphenduka isaladi. Njengoba zikhula, amagxolo aguqula umbala ube mnyama.Izinga lokukhula kwe-sea buckthorn Giant alifani, ikakhulukazi ngezithombo ezincane. Ngakho-ke, i-fruiting ivela kamuva kunakwezinye izinhlobo - ngonyaka we-4-5.
I-sea buckthorn Giant ibukeka njengomuthi ophansi kunesihlahla
Amajikijolo angamawolintshi agcwele ngesimo sesilinda. Isisindo esijwayelekile singama-0.8-0.85 g. Isikhumba sincanyana, isiqu singaba ngu-0.5 cm. Amajikijolo aqhamuka egatsheni ngokuzikhandla okuthile. I-pulp iminyene, ine-acidity encane. Okuqukethwe amavithamini C kungaphezu kwe-150 mg nge-100 g.
Kuvunwa ngemuva kukaSepthemba 20. Ungathembela ku-12-14 kg kusuka kwisitshalo esidala. Ukuthathwa kwaba minyaka yonke. Ubusika obunzima bufika ku-35ºС. Izinhlobonhlobo zibuye zibekelwe ukubakhona kokungazeleleki kokuhlanganiswa kofuzo ngokumelene neFusarium.
I-Openwork
Izinhlobonhlobo zachithwa ekugcineni kwama-80s eminyaka edlule; kwangena irejista Yezwe Yombuso WaseRussia ngo-2001. Kunconyelwe ukulinyelwa eNtshonalanga Siberia. Yaziswa hhayi kuphela ngokukhiqiza futhi enezithelo ezinkulu, kepha futhi nokukhanga kwesihlahla esihle. Iphansi, ikhula kancane, umqhele uyasakazeka, amahlumela ayabuna. Imiphunga ayikho. Amaqabunga athambile ngokuqinile eceleni kwethambo eliphakathi nendawo, amathiphu ahlanganiswe ngesikulufa.
I-sea-buckthorn Openwork - ayakhiqizi kuphela, kodwa futhi isitshalo sokuhlobisa kakhulu
Amajikijolo aphakanyisiwe, owolintshi okhanyayo. Isisindo esiphakathi kwesibeletho si-1-1.2 g. I-peduncle yinde, cishe ngu-6 mm. Okuqukethwe kwe-Vitamin C okuyi-110 mg nge-100 g noma kancane ngaphezulu. Ukukhiqiza - okungenani ama-10 kg ehlathini ngalinye.
Jam
Okunhlobonhlobo - umphumela wokukhethwa "kwemvelo", otholwe njengomphumela wokuvundiswa kwamahhala kwezithombo zezithelo ze-sea buckthorn Excellent. Isihlahla asifani ngesilinganiso sokukhula, umqhele ucishe uyindilinga, hhayi uqweqwe ikakhulukazi. Amahlumela anombala onsundu, mncane, awekho ameva.
Amajikijolo anombala omude, obomvu-owolintshi. Phezulu kwesibeletho kanye nesisekelo saso, amabala ebomvu "blush" ayabonakala. Isisindo esijwayelekile singama-0.6-0.7 g. Isitshalo sivuthwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi ezedlule zika-Agasti. Ungaqiniseka cishe ngama-8-10 kg amajikijolo esihlahleni. Zitholakala kakhulu, zinamathela ngokoqobo amahlumela.
Ijamovaya sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala amajikijolo dot amahlumela empeleni
Ukunambitheka kulinganiselwa kumaphuzu angama-4,4-4,5 kwezihlanu. I-pulp iminyene, inoshukela. Ukusula izithelo ekuphunyukeni, kudingeka wenze umzamo. Inhloso yamajikijolo asemhlabeni wonke, kepha esikhathini esiningi asetshenziselwa ukuwafaka kwasekhaya nokulungiselela amajusi.
UChuy
Enye yezinhlobo ezindala kakhulu futhi "ezifanelwe" ze-sea sihlahla sasemanzini. Ukubhaliswa kwesimo kweRussian Federation kunconyelwe ukutshalwa esifundeni saseVolga, eSiberia, e-Urals naseMpumalanga Ekude. Isihlahla asifani ngesilinganiso sokukhula, kukhona ameva ambalwa kakhulu, umqhele uqinisile. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu ubude. Amahlumela asuka eziqubeni nge-60-90º. Amagxolo abomvu ansundu, ambozwe ngenqwaba emhlophe. Amaqabunga athambile, anesihloko esiyindilinga.
I-sea buckthorn Chuiskaya - enye yezinhlobo ezindala, ezihlolwa isikhathi
Amajikijolo yi-ovoid, i-orange ekhanyayo. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-fetus singama-0.85-0.9 g. I-peduncle imfushane. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi ka-Agasti. I-pulp imnandi futhi imuncu, inoshukela. Vitamin C cishe i-140 mg nge-100 g. Isivuno siphezulu kakhulu - ngaphezu kwama-25 kg ukusuka esihlahleni, azikho izinkathi "zokuphumula". Izinhlobonhlobo zingokwesigaba se-dessert, ine-frost ukumelana okuhle kakhulu.
Ividiyo: ulwandle i-sea sihlahla sivulekile
Altai
Izinhlobonhlobo zifakwe kwiRegional State yeRussian Federation ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Kunconyelwe ukulinyelwa eNtshonalanga Siberia. Isihlahla siphakeme ngamamitha ayi-3-4, umqhele impela mnene, kepha ubumbene ngasikhathi sinye. Amahlumela angenameva. Amagxolo abushelelezi, ampunga esiliva. Ukumelana nesithwathwa kuphakeme kakhulu - kuze kufike ku -4545, kepha isihlahla singabhekana nezinguquko zamazinga okushisa ngesikhathi samawunga.
I-sea buckthorn Altai ihlangana kabi nezinguquko ezingazelelwe zokushisa ebusika nasentwasahlobo
Amajikijolo angumbala owolintshi, osawolintshi ogcwele. Isisindo esivamile sezithelo ngu-0.75-0.9 g, aqhamuka kalula egatsheni. Ukuvuna kuvuthwa eminyakeni elishumi edlule ka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Okuqukethwe amavithamini C aphansi - 80-85 mg nge-100 g. Ukunambitheka okunambitheka cishe akunakubonwa. Ukukhiqiza - kuze kufike ku-7 kg kusuka esihlahleni esidala.
Izinhlobonhlobo azivamile ukuba nezifo nezinambuzane. Kudinga ukuthambisa njalo, isomiso isikhathi eside kuthinta kabi isivuno nokunambitheka kwamajikijolo.
Pearl
Enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ze-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala, isivuno sivuthwa ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zika-Agasti. Ukubhaliswa kwesimo kweRussian Federation kunconyelwe ukulinyelwa eNtshonalanga yeSiberia. Isihlahla siphansi (2-2,5 m), umqhele usesimweni se-oval. Kukhona ameva ambalwa kakhulu. Amaqabunga mancane, afakwa umugqa omncane, ichopho ligobeka phansi.
I-Pearl sihlahla sasendlebeni sangasemanzini yafuya ngqo ukuze kulinywe eNtshonalanga Siberia
Izithelo zingamawolintshi aphuzi, njengokungathi zithotshisiwe. I-pulp iminyene, imnandi futhi inoshukela. Ukunambitheka kulinganiselwa ngamaphuzu angama-4,7 kokuhlanu. Okuqukethwe amavithamini C acishe abe ngu-100 mg nge-100 g. Khiqiza kuze kufike ku-10 kg ehlahleni ngalinye. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa ukumelana nesithwathwa okuphezulu, isomiso nokushisa ehlobo kuthinte kabi inani nekhwalithi yezithelo. Ukungavikeleki kwezifo nezinambuzane ezijwayelekile kusiko akukubi, kodwa akuphelele.
Ujinja
Izinhlobo ezifika sekwedlule isikhathi ezinconywe yiRejista Yombuso yeRussian Federation ukuze kulinywe e-Urals. Igcotshwe ngesisekelo se-sea buckthorn Chuiskaya. Isihlahla siyakhula, kepha isilinganiso sokukhula sehlukile. Amahlumela ayinsundu chocolate, matte, ngaphandle umphetho. Kushiya umbala oluhlaza ojulile. Izinhlobonhlobo zenani lokuphikiswa ukubanda, ukungaziphathi kahle kwezifo ezijwayelekile zesiko nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
I-sea buckthorn Ryzhik ingeyezinhlobo zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile, kulula ukubona ngombala ongajwayelekile wesikhumba samajikijolo
Isisindo esijwayelekile se-berry esiyindilinga yombala obomvu ongajwayelekile singama-0.7-0.8 g. Ukukhiqiza kungama-12-14 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Okuqukethwe Vitamin C kukhuphukela ku-110 mg nge-100 g.I pulp inoshukela futhi imnandi; ukunambitheka kutholile ukulinganiselwa kwamaphuzu angama-4,7.
Intombi
Okungokwesigaba sezinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa okuphakathi, kuthunyelwa irejista Yombuso YaseRussian Federation ukuze kulinywe entshonalanga neSiberia. Kuvunwa ngezinsuku zokugcina zika-Agasti noma ezinsukwini eziyishumi zokuqala zikaSepthemba. Isihlahla sikhula kancane, sibumbene. Amahlumela a-matte, anemibala yomnqumo, ngaphandle kwameva.
I-sea buckthorn Girlfriend ayihlushwa ubusika obubandayo nobusika behlobo
Isisindo esijwayelekile sebheli lewolintshi cishe singama-g. Ijamo liyindilinga noma liphakeme kancane. I-pulp iminyene, iphunga, ukunambitheka kumnandi kakhulu, kuyaqabula, kumnandi futhi kumuncu. Kusukela amahlumela, izithelo zihlukaniswa kalula. Ukukhiqiza - 10-12 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Izinhlobonhlobo zenani lokuphikisana nentando ebandayo ebusika kanye nesomiso ehlobo. Kepha okuqukethwe kwe-Vitamin C kuphansi kakhulu - 90 mg nge-100 g.
Isipho sikaKatun
Izinhlobo ezivuthwa eziphakathi nendawo, esinye sezithelo kunazo zonke lezo ezaziphinde zakhiwa emuva e-USSR. Isihlahla sihlanganisiwe, kuze kufike ebangeni eliphakeme lamamitha ayi-3. Umqhele umunca kakhulu, amahlumela ngaphandle kwameva. Amagxolo anombala onsundu, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, onombala ompunga onsundu. Isihlahla sihlobisa, sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwakha uthango.
I-sea buckthorn Dar Katun ijwayele ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Amajikijolo anombala osawolintshi, omude, omncane (0.4-0.5 g), onamabala "abomvu" abomvu. I-pulp ine-acidic ebonakalayo, kepha okuqukethwe kwe-vithamini C kuphansi (60-70 mg nge-100 g). Ukuvuna kuvuthwa maphakathi no-Agasti, akunakwenzeka ukuhlehlisa. Amajikijolo angenamkhawulo cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqoqa esihlahleni ngaphandle kokuchotshozwa. Ukukhiqiza - 15-18 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Izinhlobonhlobo zenani lokugomela isithwathwa kanye nokugomeka "kwangaphakathi".
Ithoshi elibomvu
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile, injongo yendawo yonke. Isihlahla siphakathi nendawo, sisakazeka kancane. Amahlumela obukhulu obuphakathi, aqonde. Kukhona ameva ambalwa amahlumela, amafushane, akhiwe yedwa. Amaqabunga aphakathi, aluhlaza okotshani, matte, ansundu. Amajikijolo aphakathi, anesisindo esingu-0,7 g, oyindilinga oyindilinga, obomvu. Isikhumba sikhulu. I-peduncle imfushane (0.2-0.3 cm), nsundu-luhlaza, inomzimba.
Izithelo ze-sea sihlahla sivikelekile Ithoshi elibomvu lingaqoqwa ngisho noma kubanda - ngokulengiswa nxazonke
I-pulp enambitheka omuncu omuncu, onephunga elimnandi. Ukunambitha amaphuzu 3.9 amaphuzu. Ukuhlukaniswa kwamajikijolo kumile. Ngokuvunwa okufika ngesikhathi, amajikijolo awashayeki, ukuhamba kwawo kuphakeme. Izithelo azilahli ubulukhuni futhi zigcina inani lezinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo ngesikhathi sokuqandeka nokuncipha. Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana namazinga okushisa aphansi, izifo kanye nezinambuzane.
Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi
Kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, umqhele obunjiwe obunjiwe uncishiselwe phezulu, kufana nomqhele we-spruce wangempela. Isihlahla sikaKhisimusi sihlobisa kakhulu, sibukeka sisihle njengethambi. Izithelo zivuthwa ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba, zingabantu bomvana, zincane futhi zimuncu. Ukukhiqiza kungaphakathi. Ibanga limelana neqhwa.
I-sea-buckthorn Fir-tree - ahlukahlukene esikhundleni sokuhlobisa kunezithelo
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-Ukraine
Isimo sezulu iningi le-Ukraine sincane kunaseRussia. Ngokufanelekile, abalimi bendawo bangazikhetha izinhlobo ze-sea buckthorn, bangagxili kulokho okungenzeka, kodwa kulokho abafuna ukukukhulisa. Izimpawu ezinqumayo kuleli cala ukukhiqiza, ukunambitheka kwamajikijolo, ukuba khona kokugomela izifo kanye nezinambuzane ezijwayelekile zesiko.
U-Elizabeth
Izinhlobonhlobo ezindala ezimile, ezalwe ngeminyaka yama-80s yekhulu elidlule ngamakhemikhali amakhemikhali. Isisekelo salokhu kuhlolwa kwakuyimbewu yolwandle i-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala Panteleevskaya.
Isihlahla siphansi, sifinyelela ku-2 m. Umqhele ungqabile, ucishe ube yipheringi noma u-oval ngesimo. Amagxolo ezimpondweni zabantu abadala onsundu. Kukhona ameva ambalwa kakhulu. Amaqabunga mancane, aqukethe.
U-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala u-Elizabethe wabeletha eSiberia, kepha akahlukani nokumelana neqhwa okhethekile
Isisindo esijwayelekile se-balm oval yama-oval yi-0,85-1 g. Isikhumba sinombala o-orenji okhanyayo, omncane. Lapho ihlukaniswa negatsha, ivame ukulimala. Iziqu zinde. Amajikijolo, atholakala ezinhlotsheni eziningi ze-sea sihlahla sivame ukunamathela emahlumela, 'akhululekile' emagatsheni esihlahla sika-Elizabeth. I-pulp imnandi futhi imuncu, inamakha kakhulu futhi inoshukela. Okuqukethwe amavithamini C aphansi - 70-80 mg nge-100 g.
Ubusika obunzima bufika ku -20ºС, umkhiqizo - 15-18 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye. Izithelo ziyabizwa ngokuguquguquka kwezindawo okuyiwa kuzo, zingadliwa zisanda kufakwa. Izinhlobonhlobo azinazo izidingo ezikhethekile zekhwalithi yenhlabathi, azihlushwa izifo noma izilokazane.
Galerite
Izinhlobonhlobo ze-sea buckthorn, ezakha isihlahla esihlangene kakhulu, nazo azifani ngesilinganiso sokukhula. Ukuphakama okuphezulu kufika ku-1.5 m. Umqhele uyasasazeka, hhayi aminyene. Amahlumela mncane, awugobile.
Isihlahla se-Gitchite sihlahla sivame ukubumbana, singatshalwa ngisho nasezindaweni ezincane engadini
Amajikijolo yi-ellipsoidal, enesisindo esingama-0.8-0.9 g. Isikhumba sikhanyayo, sinombala osawolintshi, embozwe ngamabala “obomvana” obomvana, aphakanyiswa phezulu naphansi kwesisekelo sezithelo. I-pulp iminyene kakhulu, kepha ithambile futhi inoshukela, nokunambitheka okumunyu okucashile.
Ukuvuna kuvuthwa sekwephuzile, eminyakeni eyishumi kaSeptemba. Izithelo zizinzile, minyaka yonke. Isivuno esijwayelekile singama-10-12 kg kusuka esihlahleni somuntu omdala.
Essel
Enye yezimpumelelo zakamuva zabafuyi. Izinhlobonhlobo zihlukaniswa njengasekuqaleni, amajikijolo avuthwa eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala noma eduze maphakathi no-Agasti. Isitshalo esinjengesihlahla esinezimpawu zomqhele ojwayelekile. Cishe akukho ameva.
I-Essel dessert sea buckthorn - enye yezimpumelelo zakamuva zabafuyi
Izithelo zinkulu, ziphezulu, ngesimo se-oval noma iqanda, enesisindo esingu-1-1.2 g. Isikhumba sinombala osawolintshi, inyama imnyama kancane. I-pulp inoshukela omnandi kakhulu futhi imnandi, ubumuncu ngokunambitheka cishe bungabonakali. Izithelo zihlukana kalula namagatsha. Isivuno esijwayelekile singama-10-13 kg.
Izinhlobonhlobo zingokwesigaba se-dessert, izithelo zingadliwa zisha. Ukuqina kobusika akukubi, kuze kufike -25ºС. Amajikijolo alungile ekwenzeni ijusi.
Iminwe yamaLady
Futhi okunye kokuzalela kwakamuva. Isihlahla sehlukile ngosayizi nangesilinganiso sokukhula. Izithelo ziyakhuphuka, zinesisindo esingu-1-1.3 g Ukukhiqiza okuphansi - ama-6-7 kg esihlahleni ngasinye. Ukunambitheka kutholile isilinganiso esiphezulu kakhulu kusuka kuma-tasters ochwepheshe. Izinhlobonhlobo zama-dessert, inhloso yesithelo sikuyo yonke indawo.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezintsha zeminwe yamaLad-sea buckthorn zisabhekwa njengemnandi kakhulu
Izinhlobo zesilisa ezithandwa kakhulu
Izinhlobo zabesilisa zingamapova wezinhlobo zabesifazane; azakhiqizi izitshalo.
- U-Alei isitshalo esisebenza kanzima esinomqhele oqinile. Ama-flower buds abonakala ngokuqina okuphezulu kobusika, izimbali ezinde futhi anikeze impova enkulu (95.4%).
- I-Gnome - isihlahla esiphakeme esingu-2-2,5 m, esinomqhele omncane onobukhulu. Ubusika Hardy. Ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Igalari yezithombe: izinhlobo zesilisa ze-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala
- I-pollinator ye-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala Alei ukhiqiza impova enkulu
- Izinhlobonhlobo zesilisa ze-sea buckthorn Gnome ziyakwazi ukufukamela izitshalo zabesifazane ezingama-8-10
- Izimbali zohlobo lwe-sea sihlahla sivame ukuzalwa ziyinyumba
Ukubuyekezwa Kwabalimi
Ama-classics ami ayakhula - izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-sea buckthorn Chuiskaya, isihlahla esiphansi, amajikijolo anesilinda, emlenzeni, athela izithelo.
DIM1//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2158
Ngikweluleka ukuthi uthenge izinhlobo zezinhlobo zasolwandle ezifuywayo zeBotanical Garden zaseMoscow State University. Okuhle kakhulu kubo (ngombono wami) kuyisipho esivandeni. Izinhlobo ze-Altai esizeni sethu zivame ukoma. Yebo, futhi enye inkinga 'yandizela' kithi ngenxa yama-Urals. Lokhu ukundiza kolwandle okufana nolwandle. Ushisa ujusi kumajikijolo, futhi isivuno singalahleka ngokuphelele.
Tamara//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2158
I-sea sihlahla sasendlebeni salo nyaka Ngadi ingadi yajabulisa kakhulu isivuno. Ama-peeling amajikijolo akhanya futhi awomile. Kepha kusanambitheka ngobuchwepheshe, awuzukube usenzela i-dessert. Amajikijolo amakhulu kunawo wonke ezinhlotsheni i-Chuyskaya, umgexo we-Amber, i-Radiant, i-Girlfriend. Amajikijolo amnandi kakhulu nama-dessert yiChanterelle, Ayaganga, Nizhny Novgorod Somnandi, u-Elizabeth, uCaprice, noGolden Cascade. Uma sikhuluma ngokumelana ne-sea buckthorn fly, khona-ke sidinga ukukhetha iPanteleevskaya, ibilokhu ikhula nathi iminyaka eminingi futhi ayikaqini ukoma, yize eminyakeni ethile amaqabunga alimala yi-mall mite. Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukutshala izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-sihlahla sivame ukutholakala ngezinhloso ezihlukile.
I-Amplex//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=2158
Azikho izinhlobo ezimbi ze-sea buckthorn (nezinye izitshalo) - kukhona abanikazi ababi. Isiqinisekiso esiyinhloko sempumelelo ngukufika kwe "umfana" kanye "nentombazane" ye-sea sihlahla sivulekile Akunakusho ukuthi kufanele utshale isihlahla esisodwa, kufanele kube khona umbhangqwana. Kungcono ukufakelwa kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile.
I-Apeha-art//forum.rmnt.ru/threads/oblepixa.93010/page-3
I-sea sihlahla sivame ukutholakala etshalwe ngo-1996, izinhlobo ezahlukene zeChuiskaya. Kuthelwe kakhulu. Kepha izihlahla zihlala isikhashana, isivuno siphonswa emaphethelweni egatsha. Ukuze kube lula, kwakudingeka ukwakha, okwakungazange. Izihlahla ezivulekile ezinhle zaziwumhlobiso wensimu. Ukugcwala okwedlule akuzange kuphazamise. Ngo-2008, kwasuswa amakhisi amadala. Eyodwa ishiywe endaweni efanayo ukusuka ekuqothulweni; i "variasant" ehlukahlukene (i-Alei) yatshalwa eduze kwakhe. Izihlahla eziningana zikhula ngaphansi kocingo. Ngathenga iPanteleevskaya, Giant. Angibonanga umehluko omkhulu. Ngikha amajikijolo ngesandla, ngaphandle kwamadivayisi. Ukwahlukana komile, amajikijolo makhulu. Amabhasi awasho lutho. Uma i-sprig ithela izithelo ngonyaka owedlule, ngiyayinqunta ngamajikijolo. Yiziphi eziphakeme, futhi ezinqunywe.
ILyudmila//otvet.mail.ru/question/54090063
Ezinhlanzini ze-sea buckthorn- "umfana" zinhlobo lwe- “terry”, fluffy, futhi ku- “ntombazane” elula, kepha uzokuqonda lokhu kuphela uma engena unyaka wokuzala (iminyaka emi-3-4). Nginezinhlobonhlobo zeChuiskaya neGiant, amajikijolo amnandi futhi makhulu impela, lo "mfanyana" ubizwa ngokuthi u-Alei. Zikhula ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi zinakekele uthango ... Khetha izinhlobo ozifunayo: okungenani ubumnandi, okungenani ngosayizi, obuthanda noma obuthola, “umfana” kuphela okufanele abe nesiqiniseko futhi anganciki komakhelwane ...
Choroshaya//otvet.mail.ru/question/54090063
Ngiyazazi izinhlobo zokukhethwa kwe-Altai. U-Elizabeth mkhulu kunabo bonke, kuze kufike ku-1 g wamajikijolo, amahle kakhulu, uTenga, i-Altai, anamajikijolo angama-0.6-0.8 g. Zonke izinhlobo zinenani elincane lamakhasi.
Dauria//indasad.ru/forum/2-plodoviy-sad/1816-oblepikha?start=10#4630
I-sea buckthorn isiko elithandwa kahle engadini. Akubalulekanga kuphela ngokuba nobungqabavu obujwayelekile, ukuntuleka kwesimo somoya kanye nekhono lokuthela izithelo ngokuqinile. Amajikijolo aphilile kakhulu. Abafuyi bazalele izinhlobo eziningi - ukumelana nesithwathwa, izithelo ezinkulu, isobho, ngokuzivikela komzimba okuhlanganisiwe. Phakathi kwabo, noma yimuphi umlimi uzothola eyodwa ayithandayo.
