UPalma Washingtonia - eningizimu yendlu yakho!

Washington - ingubo yesigqila engavamile, ngamaqabunga afana ne-fan.

Wavela engxenyeni eseningizimu yeNyakatho Melika futhi wathandwa kakhulu nabalimi bezwe lakithi.

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngesundu sama-Washingtonia: ukunakekelwa ekhaya, izithombe, ukukhiqiza, izinambuzane nokuningi.

Izinhlobo

1. 1. Ukugubha (noma i-filamentous) - ezihlukahlukene zezimbali. Amaqabunga abe ngendwangu emikhulu esitshalweni esiluhlaza anemiphetho ephuzi kanye ne-vein emhlophe. Izinhlobonhlobo zingezona izitshalo ezihlale zivame ukunqotshwa yi-monocotyledonous. Ngenxa yobukhona be-stem namaqabunga asesimweni somfana, lesi sihlahla sesundu sinziwa ngokuthi sihlahla.
      

Futhi kule vidiyo uzothola ulwazi oluthe xaxa.

1. 1. Unamandla (noma iRobusta) - ezihlukahlukene nge-stem more and thin. Umqhele ukhulu kakhulu kunangaphambili, futhi amaqabunga amade anama-petioles asobala anethwala elincane.
      

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

1. Ngemuva kokuthenga. Namanje esitolo, hlola ngokucophelela isundu. Akufanele kube khona umonakalo owenziwe ngomshini noma, ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhondo we-disest infestation. Ekhaya kuyakulungele ukuhlela ukuhlukaniswa kweviki ezimbili kusuka kwezinye izitshalo. Emva kokugeza kahle ngamanzi afudumele.
   
2. Ukukhanyisa. Ikhaya lePalm likhetha izindawo ezikhanyayo. Kuzozizwa kahle kumafasitela abheke entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma amafasitela ebheke eningizimu, yibeke nje eceleni kwawo, njalo ujikeleze izinhlangothi ezibheke elangeni ukuze ukhule umqhele. Kodwa izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu ezinhlangothini ezisemaphethelweni akufanele zifakwe ngenxa yokukhanya okungaphezu kokukhanya.
   
3. Ukushisa. Lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi sine-thermophilic. Ukhetha ukushisa okulinganisiwe esifundeni kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-25 degrees. Ukushisa kwesandla, akunjalo, akuyona into embi, ukuze ugweme ukuma amaqabunga, ukufinyelela kwemoya kuyadingeka. Ubusika yisikhathi sokuphumulafuthi izinga lokushisa eliphakeme kufanele libe phakathi kuka-10 no-12 degrees. I-thread-bearing bearing can survive by lowering up to 5 degrees, futhi inamandla - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-8. Washingtonia ayibekezelelani ama-frosts abandayo kanye namaqhwa amabi.
   
4. Umswakama kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Kulokhu, amaqabunga awawomile. Ikhula kahle uma umoya usomile, kodwa umswakama ophezulu ungabangela izifo futhi zibole. Ukupakisha kunconywa;
5. Ukunisela. Izitshalo ezincane azidingi umswakama obuningi, kepha isitshalo esidala sidinga ukuchelela okunengi, nakuba sikhuthazelela isomiso kalula, kungcono ukuthi inhlabathi imanzi. Sebenzisa amanzi afudumele futhi azinzile. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibanda, ukuchelela kunciphise.
   
6. Izimbali. Ekuthunjweni, ziqhakaza ngokweqile kakhulu futhi hhayi eminyakeni engaba ngu-12 kuya kwe-15 emva kokutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo ezikhethekile. Ngemuva kokuvela izithelo, ngendlela yamajikijolo anesayizi ka 1.5 cm, angadliwa. Ekhaya, impilo ingaba iminyaka eyishumi kuphela.
   
7. Ukudubula. Ngemuva kokumiswa okuphelele kwe-stem, amaqabunga omile omdala angasuswa.

Imininingwane yevidiyo inakekela iWashington.

Ukufakelwa

Inqubo enjalo yezitshalo ukhuthazela kanzima kakhulu.

Uma imbiza yembali isibe encane, kubalulekile ukuyivula ngokucophelela, ukufaka isikhala ngezandla zakho, bese uyisusa nge-clod enkulu yomhlaba, uyidlulisele esitsheni esisha.

Uma kusekhona indawo yokukhula, Kwanele ukufaka kuphela isendlalelo esiphezulu somhlaba.

I-Flowerpot kungcono ukukhetha ngezimbobo zamanzi, ukuze ugweme amanzi aphelile.

Umhlaba. Ukutshala kuyadingeka ukulungisa ingxube yesihlabathi, umhlaba we-turf, amaqabunga nama-humus.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu. I-Palma entwasahlobo nehlobo idinga umanyolo njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthenge uhla olugcwele lwamamaminerali omanyolo. Ebusika, ungondli.

Ukukhula

Njengoba izinqubo ze-lateral zalesi sitshalo azibonakali, indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhula i-Washingtonia palm izokhula kusuka kumbewu (ekhaya ngeke kube nzima ukwenza lokhu).

Khetha imbewu enhle kuphela, zihluma ngokushesha ezimweni zendawo. Ukufeza lokhu, ukusika ngokucophelela eceleni komswakama bese ungena emanzini izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukushintsha kwamanzi njalo.

Esigodini esinomhlabathi olungiselelwe sibeka imbewu futhi sifafaze kalula umhlaba. Okuvaliwe ngeglasi noma nje iphakheji. Indawo ukukhetha efudumele, ungafaka ebhethri, hhayi eshisayo kakhulu. Njalo ventilate futhi amanzi.

Futhi kule vidiyo isiqeshana sikhombisa ukuthi singakhetha kanjani.

Izifo nezinambuzane:

1. I-Mealybug - Inambuzane encane, incela ijusi esitshalweni.
   
2. Isibungu se-spider - Inkathazo engathí sina, nakuba ubukhulu bungaba ngu-0.5 mm kuphela.
   
3. Shchitovka - ayinayo imilenze namaphiko, futhi isebenza ekunceliseni.
   
4. I-fly fly - ububanzi obuphakathi, ngamaphiko ukuqhakaza okumhlophe.

Indlela elula futhi ephephile - Sula amaqabunga ngekotini ephothiwe emanzini ngesepha. Sebenzisa amakhemikhali kuphela ngezilonda eziningi.