Buza abangani bakho uma bethanda ama-plums.
Njalo yesibili, uma kungenjalo ngisho nonke impendulo yokuqala yebo. Futhi akumangalisi. I-Plums - izithelo ezimnandi, ezinkulu, ezithambile nezomnandi.
Ubumnandi obuhle, i-dessert emnandi noma i-snack.
Futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, isitshalo esinika lezi zithelo ezinhle singahlwanyelwa e-cottage yabo ehlobo.
Isitshalo esiseduze se-plums siyoba ngaphezu kokuhle kakhulu ekudleni. Emva kwakho konke i-plums inayo hhayi nje ukunambitheka okulingayo, kodwa nokuningi izakhiwo eziwusizo.
Yimuphi uhlobo ongakhetha ukutshala ezweni lakhe? Lolu lwazi luzosiza ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-plums. Lesi sihloko sigcizelela zonke izici zezinhlobonhlobo ze-Bogatyrskaya plums.
Incazelo yeplamu Bogatyrskaya
Imithi ikhula njengomude ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula. Ngemuva kokuqala kwe-fruiting, izihlahla ziba nesisindo esiphakathi.
I-Crohn yobuningi - obuphakathi, ukulungiselela - ukusakaza. Emagatsheni nasemagatsheni aphakathi kwamagxolo anombala ompunga futhi njengokungathi ukuhlunga. Ikhonso elibukhali lidalwa phakathi kwamagatsha nesiqu.
Amagatsha nawo aphuzi, aphikisiwe. Amahlumela amhlophe anama-lentile amaningi. Uqobo luhlumela ubude obuphakathi nobukhulu, kodwa luqinile ngempela. Ama-buds asundu, asezimpini nge-angle ekhangayo, cishe ama-degree angu-45. Izinso zesayizi encane, zibe nomumo ohlangene.
Amahlamvu anombala ohlukile kancane nangaphezulu. Kusukela phezulu kukhona okuluhlaza okomnyama okombala, kusuka phansi phansi ukukhanya kancane. Amaqabunga ayi-obovate. Isisekelo seqabunga sibukhali. I-Edge iphelile.
Izithelo eziningi, isithelo esisodwa sifike 40 amagremu. Ama-plums anombala obomvu obomvu, umumo ovalwe oval. Kune-wax isithelo. I-suture yesisu ihlukaniswa kalula.
Ungenza ama-compotes ahlukene, amaqebelengwane, kanye namanye ama-dessert avela ku-plums.
Inyama inemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Unethenda, unomanzi, unenkazimulo ukunambitheka okumnandi nomuncu. Ingaphakathi litshe linamanani ajwayelekile, i-oval. I-bone mass ithatha cishe u-8% wesisindo sonke sesithelo.
Ijusi ngaphakathi kwesithelo asinayo umbala.
Isithombe
Izithombe ze-Pictorial zezinhlobonhlobo ze-plum "Bogatyrskaya":
Umlando wokuzala
I-Bogatyrskaya plum ehlukahlukene yenziwa ngokuzala izinhlobo ezimbili: i-Giant ne-Hungarian, yendawo. Abalobi balo R.V. Korneev no-V.A. Korneev bawuthola e-Lower Volga Research Institute of Agriculture. Ezihlukahlukene zafika ekubhaleni kukahulumeni ngo-1987
Izinhlamvu ezihlukahlukene
I-Bogatyrskaya plum ibonakala ibalulekile futhi isivuno esivamile. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, lesi sihlahla siyahamba nokwanda kwenani lezilimo. Ngakho izihlahla ezinhlanu noma eziyisithupha ubudala ezinyakazayo zingakhipha izithelo ezingu-50-70.
Izihlahla ezivuthiwe zikhiqiza 60-80 kg we-plums. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phakathi nenkathi ye-fruiting plum ingena eminyakeni engama-4-5 emva kokufika komnyaka onyaka owodwa. Igama lokubunjwa liphuzile. Izithelo zihanjiswe ngokugcwele engxenyeni yesibili ka-Agasti.
Ukuhlukahluka kuhle esitelele ku-frost.
Hlangana nezinhlobo zama-plums ezinhlobo zasebusika: i-Renklod epulazini elihlangene, i-Renklod Soviet, iStanley, i-Egg eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Sketch, i-Alenushka, iHoops Hoops, i-Skoroplodnaya.
Kusukela kumathini wethambo axhunyiwe ngomzamo omncane. Kukhona iphutha: umuthi ungalayishwa ngesivuno, lapho amagatsha ephuka khona.
Izithelo zihamba kahle zokuhamba. Izinhlobonhlobo ze-Bogatyrskaya samoplodny, okuyinto enhle yokutshala ezindaweni ezimoya ezimbi. Izithelo zomuthi zifanele ukusetshenziswa okusha nokucubungula.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Izinhlobonhlobo azifani nezinye izinhlobo ngezimo ezikhethekile zokutshala noma ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kumele kube amagatsha aqoshiwe kuphela ngonyaka.
Njengoba lezi zinhlobonhlobo zizitshalo, akudingekile ukutshala ezinye izinhlobo zokuvuna nazo. Kodwa uma ubahlwanyela, ungakwazi ukwandisa isivuno esikhulu kakade se-plums Bogatyrskaya.
Futhi ngosizo lwezimpande zingase zandise impilo yezitshalo. Ngokwesilinganiso ukhona kusukela eminyakeni engu-15 ukuya ku-30.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zeB Bogatyrskaya noma kunjalo okungahambi kahle nezifo nezinambuzane, kodwa unelungelo lokugula. Ngakho udinga ukukhuluma ngesifo ngasinye nangesifo ngasinye. Futhi chaza, ngosizo ongalondoloza ngokuphelele umuthi ekutheleleni.
Ukubonakala okuphazamisiwe - isifo se-fungal, ngenxa yokuthi izimbobo zivela kumaqabunga noma izithelo. Ukusabalala kwesifo kunesidingo semvula nesimo sezulu esimanzi. Ukuze ugweme ukungcola kufanele uqoqe futhi ushise amahlamvu awile.
Ukuziqhenya - i-gum ivela ezingxenyeni zamagatsha nasemifucumfuceni. Ngemva kwalokho, amagatsha abuna. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela lesi sifo, udinga kuphela ukuvimbela umonakalo owenziwe ngomuthi esihlahleni.
Coccomycosis - kuthinta amaqabunga nezithelo. Baqala ukungcoliswa. Bese boma. Njengokuvimbela izifo, ungakwazi ukutshala izinhlobo eziphikisana kakhulu nalesi sifo.
Izithelo Rot - ivela ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezithelo ngesimo segrey on the izithelo. Kwangathi kungabhalwa ezinye izithelo. Uma iplamu isulele lesi sifo, udinga ukubhubhisa zonke izithelo ezithelelekile.
Isifungumnyama esimnyama - iveza ukuthi iyisiqhakaga esimnyama emaqabunga. Ngokumelene nokubonakala kwayo, kubalulekile ukugcoba umhlabathi ngokulinganisela nokunciphisa umqhele ngendlela efike ngesikhathi.
Grey ukubola - Ngalesi sifo, amaqabunga abe njengokungathi ashisa. Uma iplamu isenwe igciwane, amagatsha asithintekile anqunywa futhi ashiswa.
Isifo se-Marsupial plum - iplamu ikhula, kodwa ihlala ingenalutho ngaphakathi. Napha futhi, uthathe futhi ushise amagatsha anegciwane.
Ukugqwala - ukuhlasela emaqabunga kunemibala efana nokugqwala. Amahlamvu ashintshiwe asusiwe.
I-Hawthorn - i-butterfly edla izingxenye eziluhlaza zomuthi. Ukususwa nokukhipha ngesikhathi esifanele izidleke zamacimbi kusiza ekubhekaneni nokubonakala kwayo.
Zlatoguzka - konke okufana ne-Hawthorn.
Izithelo zezibungu - phonsa ijusi ngaphandle kwamaseli. Ukubhubhisa izibungu ebusika ngokumba umhlabathi. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, sishaye izidakamizwa.
Ipulaphu ephuzi sawfly - udle izithelo zeplamu. Abantu abadala bavele basuke phansi. Ngaphambi kwezimbali ezifakwe izidakamizwa.
Faka i-aphid - kubangela ukulimala emaqabunga kanye namahlumela, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwawo. Uma uvela, cubungula izimpungushe.
Ake sihlanganise. I-Bogatyrskaya plum ehlukahlukene inhle kakhulu ekukhuleni emaqeshini asehlobo.
Yena ukumelana nesithwathwaNgakho-ke, indawo yokusabalalisa kwayo iyanda. Izithelo zinambitha, zinkulu, zinamanzi. Bangakwazi ukuthuthwa kahle.
Ukuhlakulela ukuhlaselwa kabilokho okukusindisa ekukhathazeni ngempilo yakhe.
Ngisho nokutshala izihlahla ezimbili noma ezintathu ensimini yakho ungathola isivuno esihle kakhulu emndenini wonke, ngisho nokuyithengisa.
Izithelo zifanele ukusetshenziswa okusha, nokupheka ama-compotes noma ukwenza ama-dessert.
I-Bogatyrskaya ezihlukahlukene zihlukahlukene futhi kulula ukuyihlanza.
