Ukutheleleka ezinkukhu kungabangela ukufa kwazo zonke izinyoni zezinyoni. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela imiphumela enjalo edabukisayo kungukungasebenzi ngokuphazamiseka kwenkomo yenkukhu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo enjalo iyodingeka ngesikhathi sokulwa nesifo esivele senzeke. Cabanga ngezinhlobo zokungcola, kanye nezindlela zokuqaliswa kwayo.
Kuyini ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection
Ukuqala, sichaza umqondo. Ukukhipha imishanguzo kuyisethi yezinyathelo ezingahle zibhubhise (noma ukunciphisa ukuhlushwa kuya ezingeni eliphephile) amagciwane okutheleleka, ama-parasites kanye ne-toxin. Lezi zinsuku zibhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlayiya zemvelo.
Uyazi? Ukuqothulwa kwezikhali zokuhlinzwa ngokubalingisa ngomlilo kwakunesibopho kubahlengikazi baseRoma. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi ngale ndlela indlela imicibisholo yase-Apollo ibhujiswa ngayo, ngoba lo mkulunkulu, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wayebhekene nokujezisa abantu ngokuthumela izifo kubo.Ividiyo: inkukhu co disinfection
Izinhlobo zokungasebenzi nge-disinfection
Kunezinhlobo eziningana zokungasebenzi nge-disinfection: ezimanzi, usebenzisa ama-aerosol futhi zenziwa phambi kwezinyoni endlini ye hen. Cabanga ngalezi zinhlobo ngokuningiliziwe.
Okumanzi
Le ndlela iqukethe ukufafaza i-disinfectant liquid endaweni engaphakathi yenkukhu yenkukhu (ngaphandle kwezinyoni) usebenzisa isisipuni noma ezinye izinto ezifanayo. Le nyoni iqaliswa enkukhu yenkukhu ngemuva kokuba isifutho sesomile.
I-aerosol
Le ndlela ifana neyaphambilini, kuphela i-disinfactant ayifakiwe, kepha ihlanzwa njenge-aerosol ukumiswa. Ngenxa yalokhu, amathini angcolisa noma izibhamu angasetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifu le-aerosol lingase libe yingxenye yokuphendula kwamakhemikhali. Awukho omunye umehluko kusuka ekukhunjweni okumanzi okumanzi. 
Ngaphambi kwezinyoni
Le ndlela ibizwa nangokuthi ukuthuthwa kwendle. Ukuze isebenzise izinto eziphephile kunazo zonke zezinyoni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziphansi ukuze kungabonakali izakhamuzi zekhosi. Ngokuphambene nokwelashwa kwamagumbi angenalutho, ukusebenza kahle kokuvuselelwa akuphezulu kakhulu. Ukukhipha i-disinfection ngokwayo kungaba kokubili okumanzi kanye ne-aerosol.
Siyakutshela ukuthi ufunde ngendlela yokwakha inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika, yikuphi ukukhanya okumelwe kube kukhanda lezinkukhu ebusika, indlela yokwenza umoya wokuphuza umoya, nokuthi ungcono kanjani ukushisa inkukhu yenkukhu ebusika.
Yini futhi kanjani eyenziwa
Izinto ezihlukahlukene zisetshenziswa njengama-disinfectants. Kungaba njengamalungiselelo akhethekile amaningi okukhiqizwa kwezimboni, kanye nama-disinfectants alungiselelwe ngokuzimela.
Kubalulekile! Ukusebenza ngokuchithwa kwe-co-op kunconywa ngokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha: kumele usebenzise igesi lokuphefumula namagilavu enjoloba.
Ama-aerosols
Ithuluzi eliphumelelayo lolu hlobo luyingxube ye-bleach ne-turpentine. Ukwenziwa komxube kuthathwa 1 ingxenye ye-turpentine kuya ezingxenyeni ezine ze-bleach. I-0.5 ml ye-turpentine ne-2 g ye-bleach idliwe ukucubungula imitha eyodwa yamamitha ayi-cubic yekamelo lezinkukhu.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nendlela yokwakha nokuhlomisa inkukhu yezinkukhu, kanye nokwakha indawo, indawo yokuhlala, i-aviary, isidleke, isitsha sokudla kanye nesiphuzo sezinkukhu.
Uma uhlanganisa izinto zombili, ukusabela okubuhlungu kuqala futhi ifu ifake, ichithe igciwane ekamelweni. Ingxube ayikwazi ukulungiswa hhayi kwisitsha esisodwa, kodwa kokubili noma ngaphezulu - ngale ndlela, ukusabalalisa okufana okufanayo kwe-aerosol kuyatholakala.
Le nqubo ithatha imizuzu engaba ngu-30. Kungenziwa ngaphansi kwesimo sokuqhuma kwegumbi elilandelayo. Inqubo yenziwa kanye ngosuku ngosuku kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4 ngenyanga. Ukucubungula kungenziwa phambi kwenyoni. 
Amabhomu omusi angafakwa ekulungiseleleni i-aerosol. Ngokuyinhloko, abahloli be-sulfur "Isimo sezulu" nesithi "Fas" bayathandwa. Noma kunjalo, usebenzisa le mithi, kufanele ukhumbule ngezici zabo. Zingasetshenziswa kuphela ezindlini ezingenalutho zezinkukhu, futhi igumbi kumele liphuze umoya okungenani ngesonto, umusi ngokwawo unobuthi futhi unephunga elimnandi.
Funda ukuthi ungathola kanjani ama-fleas ekhanda.
Ukudala ukuhlushwa okuphumelelayo komusi kuzodingeka uvale yonke imifantu ekamelweni. Isidakamizwa sisebenza ku-fungus, isikhunta, izinambuzane, kodwa hhayi kuma-infectious agents.
Uyazi? Isibabule sasisetshenziselwa ukugxuma kwezakhiwo kanye neziguli zasendulo, okungenani amakhulu eminyaka BC. i-er Kwakwenziwa eGibhithe, eNdiya, eGreece naseRoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitshalo ezihlukahlukene zazisetshenziselwa ukungena emagcekeni.
Izixazululo zikawoti
I-hypochlorite ye-sodium (i-sodium hypochlorous acid), engenziwa ngokuzimela, inezici ezinhle zokubulala amagciwane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, yenza isixazululo ngesilinganiso esingu-200 g we-bleach ne-soda ash ngetitha lamanzi.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inkukhu efanele uma uthenga, kanye nokuthi ungayenza kanjani inkukhu yenkukhu ngaphandle kokushisa.
Ukusabela kuthatha amahora angu-24, amahora okuqala ama-5-6 isisombululo kufanele sivuselelwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Isixazululo esilandelayo siyabhubhisa ngokuphumelelayo ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic, singasiphala noma siphofwe nge-spray. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa masonto onke ngokungabikho kwezinkukhu.
Izixazululo ezivela kwizifo ezibangelwa amagciwane
Ngokumelene namagciwane, kungcono ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngomumo. Lokhu, isibonelo, i- "Viricide" ebhubhisa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya nesifungi. Kuyinto liquid okugxilisiwe okumelwe zichithwe emanzini ukusetshenziswa. 
Isixazululo sokusebenza senziwe ngokusho kwemiyalelo. Isidakamizwa singasetshenziselwa ukwelashwa okumanzi kanye ne-aerosol, sivumele ukusetshenziswa kwayo phambi kwezilwane. Emva kokucubungula, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo ze-pathogenic kunqatshelwe ezinyangeni eziyisithupha.
Ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza ezimbonini zinomthelela ofanayo kanye nendlela yokusetshenziswa: i-Bianol, i-Ecocide C, i-Bromosept, njll. Uma usebenzisa, kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalo, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi le mikhiqizo ayilimazi impilo yezilwane. 
Lime
Isixazululo samanzi e-chloric asetshenziselwa ukwelapha inkukhu yenkukhu. Isidakamizwa sithengiswa nge powder ehlanganisiwe. Uyakhulwa ngokulandela imiyalelo ekhanda noma esitsheni esifanayo futhi washiya endlini yezinkukhu usuku.
Ngalesi sikhathi, umkhumbi we-chlorine unikeza ukukhubazeka okuphezulu kakhulu. Ukuba khona kwenyoni ngesikhathi senqubo kungabikho, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyenza ngaphambi kokukhukhulwa kwezinkukhu ezilandelayo. Ngemuva kwenkambiso, igumbi kumele libe nemoya.
Iodine
Ama-disinfectants asebenzayo afaka i-iodine checkers (isibonelo, i-Dix), engasetshenziswa lapho kungekho khona noma phambi kwezinyoni. Inqubo ye-disinfection ithatha kusukela kumaminithi angu-30 kuya kumahora amathathu, kuyilapho ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic ebhujiswa, noma okungenani ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kuvinjelwe.
Ividiyo: ukucubungula inkukhu yenkukhu neDixam Inqubo yokucubungula nenani lezinqubo kuxhomeke esimweni esithile: ukuvinjelwa phambi kwezinyoni noma ukucwiliswa kokungcola lapho kungekho khona. Zonke izinketho zokusebenzisa okufanayo "Dixam" zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe ngemiyalelo yokusebenzisa ithuluzi.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungani izinkukhu zihlambalaza kanye ne-rooster, yini okufanele uyenze uma izinkukhu zingagijimi futhi ziqhube amaqanda, kungani kukhona igazi emaqanda enkukhu, udinga i-rooster ukuthwala amaqanda lapho izinkukhu ezincane ziqala ukugijima.
Kukhona futhi izidakamizwa "i-Monclavit-1", eyakhiwe ngesisekelo se-iodine futhi ine-bactericidal, i-fungicidal kanye ne-anti-virus. Kodwa-ke, ukuvuselelwa kwenkukhu yenkukhu ngosizo lukaMonklavit, kuyodingeka umshini wokukhiqiza inkungu ebandayo, ngakho-ke leli thuluzi lifanelekile, kunalokho, emapulazini amakhulu. 
Ukukhipha ukushisa ekhaya
Uma usebenzisa noma iyiphi i-disinfectant, kubalulekile ukwenza uchungechunge lwezenzo, okungukuthi:
- udoti, udoti, izimpaphe, noma yikuphi uketshezi kususwa enkukhu yenkukhu;
- phansi, izindonga, ugwayi, ama-perches, amawindi, abaphuza, abahlanza abageza;
- igumbi liphathwa nge-disinfectant futhi ligcinwe ngesikhathi esifanele;
- inkukhu yenkukhu iphinda ihlanzwe (ukusebenzisa ezinye izidakamizwa akudingi ukuhlanza kabusha) futhi kumisiwe;
- igumbi lomoya, umoya omusha ubeka.
Zijwayele ngokuzikhethela kanye nokusetshenziselwa uketshezi lwezinkukhu izinkukhu.
Ividiyo: inkukhu co disinfection
Kubalulekile! Ukuba khona kwezinyoni zezinyoni endaweni ekhathazekile kunciphisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo.
Ukuvimbela endlini ye hen
Ukuze unciphise amathuba ezinkukhu, ungafaka izinyathelo zokuvimbela ezilandelayo:
- ukwelashwa ngezikhathi ezithile zendawo enezifo ezibulalayo;
- ukuhambisa igumbi, kuhlanganise ne-umoya omuhle ukuvimbela umswakama owedlule;
- ukusetshenziswa kwe-quicklime, okudingayo ukumboza phansi bese uyimboza ngokulala;
- ukugcoba izindonga.
Ukubamba iqhaza, kungaphawulwa ukuthi ukuchithwa kwe-coop yenkukhu akuyona inkinga, futhi izinzuzo zayo zinkulu kakhulu. Kule nqubo, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo eminingi eyenziwe ngomumo noma uzilungiselele wena. Futhi uma ngesizathu esithile kungekho ithuba lokukwenza ngokwayo, ungasebenzisa njalo izinsizakalo zophiko. 
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
