Uma izici zangaphandle zithinta ukuthuthukiswa okujulile kwezinambuzane eziyingozi, nezindlela zokumelana nazo ezingasasebenzi, Kufika ihora lama-chemical treatments. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umnikazi ngamunye wendawo yangasese ufuna ikhambi eliphezulu eliphumelelayo. Erejistini yombuso we-pesticides nama-agrochemicals amavumelekile e-Ukraine, izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kuka-10 000 zikhokhiswa, kodwa kulesi sihloko sizolalela kuphela omunye wabo. Ake sizame ukuthola yikuphi i-Fufanon, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, yiziphi izinambuzane ezithinta futhi ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani kwimvelo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho uthenga ama-pesticides, qaphela amaphakheji, amahologramu, imiyalo yokufunda nokubhala nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kanye nentengo. Amaphikisho ngokuvamile ayhibhile, aneziphambeko ezinkulu zohlelo, ngaphandle kolwazi olucacisiwe mayelana nomenzi, indawo yokupakisha, usuku lokukhiqiza nokuphila okuwusizo. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza izinto ezinjalo zivikeleke ezitolo ezikhethekile ezikhathalela ngomfanekiso wazo.
"Fufanon": incazelo yezidakamizwa kanye nefomu lokukhulula
Lesi sidakamizwa sakhiwe yinkampani yaseDenmark "iKeminova AGRO A / S", ingokwezilwane ezinambuzane eziphilayo ze-phosphorus-organic of spectrum. E-Ukraine, ibhalisiwe njengendlela yokucubungula: ukolweni wasebusika, isithombo sebhitrudi, i-peas, i-sunflowers, izinhlanzi, iklabishi, ama-apula, ama-plums, izivini, amavolonti, amakhabe, imbewu ye-poppy, ama-champignon, ufulawa emasakeni kanye nezindawo zokugcina ezingalondolozwa. Esigodini sendawo, i-pesticide isetshenziselwa ukulawula izimbungulu, izintuthwane, amaphuphu namafere.
I-Fufanon ngokukhethekile ekubhujisweni kwezinambuzane ezincelisayo, izigubhu nezinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi isetshenziswa njengendlela yokwelapha imikhaza. Ensimini umsebenzi wokuzivikela wesidakamizwa uhlala kuze kube amasonto amabili emva kokupuniza, futhi ngaphakathi kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-21. "Fufanon" ikhiqizwa ngendlela engu-57% noma i-47% ye-emulsion concentrate, ngokuvamile e-5 ml ampoules noma 10 ml amabhodlela, kanye namanxiwa asepulasitiki enekhono lama-5 amalitha.
Ngokusebenzisa kahle izidakamizwa "Fufanon" ngokugubha okuqinile okunikezwe emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa kwezincomo, ngeke kube nomthelela onobuthi ezitshalweni eziphathwe ngayo.
Isithako esisebenzayo kanye nendlela yokwenza
Ikhemikhali echazwe yi-emulsion yamafutha, engahlanganiswa kahle, ayinayo umbala, iyakwazi ukupheka ku-+157 ° C, futhi iqala ukucibilika ngo-28 ° C. I-insecticide ehlaziywe akuyona into emisha. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukwakhiwa kwe "Fufanon" kuqukethe i-malathion esebenziwe ngaphambilini esebenzayo ngokulinganiselwa kuka-570 g / l, okuyinto enobuthi obukhulu futhi ngokwesenzo sayo eduze kwe-karbofos. Isithako esisebenzayo yinkimbinkimbi ye-phosphorus. Ithinta ama-parasite ngokuxhumana ngqo, ukungena emathunjini, kanye nokudla nge-fumyi emfucumfucu.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-acetylcholinesterase ye-enzyme ivinjelwe, ukudluliselwa kwemizwa ye-nerve kwehluleka, ukukhubazeka nokufa kwezinambuzane. Izakhiwo zokuthungatha zithuthukisa ukuxhumana nokuthinta emathunjini: kungakapheli ihora, izinambuzane azikwazi ukudla, futhi ukuphelelwa amandla okuphelelwa yisikhathi kuyaziphuca emini. Kodwa-ke, isimo sezulu esinomsoco kanye nobudala obuvuthiwe bezinyosi buyanciphisa izinqubo ze-biochemical yomphumela wezidakamizwa, ngakho-ke, ukuze ukwandise umphumela wayo, qinisekisa ukuthi ispiritsi ishintshelwe ukufakela izinhlayiya ezincane kakhulu ngokulinganayo.
Uyazi? Ukulwa nama-parasite kungaba yindlela engabizi kakhulu - indlela yezinto eziphilayo. Isibonelo, utamatisi endaweni kanye neklabishi, i-agrus, i-currant, i-coriander, i-apula noma i-pear ngeke nje isabise ama-pinworms, ama-aphid namaqanda omlilo, kodwa futhi ivimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezithile. Izihlahla ze-Apple zizovikela ama-raspberries kusuka ku-gray gray.
Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa "Fufanona" indlela yokwenza isisombululo sokwelashwa kwezitshalo
Umphumela olindelekile uxhomeke emgangathweni wokucubungula izitshalo, kuma-parasites avela. I-insecticide "Fufanon" ilinganiswe emthonjeni wokutheleleka kuze kube yilapho ithola imanzi, ingaholela ekugezeni kwamakhemikhali anobuthi kusuka emaqabunga. Yiqiniso, kulokhu udinga ukubeka isitoreji esanele sokwenza umsebenzi. Ngaphambi kokulilungiselela, funda ngokucophelela izincomo zomkhiqizi.
Isixazululo silungiswa ngesilinganiso samitha ayi-1 ngamanzi ngayinye ka-1 ml we-poison, ngokulandelana, okuqukethwe okungu-5-ml ampoule kuchitheka ngo-5 l amanzi. Kuzo zokugcina izithombo ngamakhukhamba, ukwelashwa okulodwa kuphela nomuthi ovela ezinambuzane eziyinkimbinkimbi "Fufanon" kuvunyelwe, ku-utamatisi - 3. Ukuhlela inqubo, kucatshangelwa isikhathi sesithelo sokuvuthwa. Emva kokunconywa ukuthi ungadli imifino yesonto. Emhlabathini ovulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo lwesitshalo oluhlwanyelwe, ukuhlunga 2 kungenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sigaba senziwa amaviki amathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna. Lezi zinambuzane zizwela ukushisa kwemvula nezimo zezulu, ngakho-ke izitshalo kufanele zifakwe amahora amabili ngaphambi kwemvula. Kungcono ukwenza lokhu ekuseni noma kusihlwa, esimweni sezulu esomile, esinokuthula.
Uma kwenziwa izitshalo zasensimini ngokubanzi, udinga ama-200 - 400 amalitha okusebenza ketshezi ngalinye ngehektare. Ukucubungula i-"Fufanon" i-citrus, i-apula, i-peince, i-quince, i-plums, i-cherries ne-cherry ecacile echazwe emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa engadini, ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo ku-2-5 amalitha ngomuthi owodwa. Ngokufanayo, empini yokulwa ne-mealybug noma i-spider mite kumagilebhisi.
Ukuze kusetshenziswe izitshalo zemifino (iklabishi, ukhukhamba, utamatisi, pepper), ukubhujiswa okuphelele kwezinambuzane kuzodinga kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-3 amalitha amanzi. On amakhabe, amakhabe kanye strawberries wadla cishe 5 amalitha ngalinye 10 m². Ebhekheni, ukuvota imifino ye-currants kanye ne-gooseberries kuyodinga cishe ama-1.5 amalitha esisombululo, kanye no-raspberries nama-blackberries - cishe ama-2 amalitha. Ukuze uthole izitshalo ze-roses, izimbali nezokuhlobisa, izinga eliphakanyisiwe elithi "Fufanon", ngokusho kwemiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kwendlu, kukhona amitha ayisigamu nengxenye ngayinye yemitha engu-10.
Kubalulekile! Uma ungayinaki izidingo futhi wenza izinyathelo zokungasebenzi nge-day foggy noma imvula, wonke amakhemikhali azogeza emhlabathini, angabi nesikhathi sokwenza izimpande. Izimpande zizodonsa ubuthi, ingxenye ebalulekile kuyohlala isithelo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngamazambane, utamatisi, ukhukhamba, beet kanye izaqathe.Nge-berry ezihlahla kanye nezihlahla zezithelo, i- "Fufanon" isetshenziselwa lapho insimu isetshenziselwa entwasahlobo, cishe amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokusila, kanye namaqabunga ngemuva kokuwa. Ukuze kube nomthelela othuthukisiwe, umkhiqizi uncoma ukusebenzisa izipulisi ezisekelwe emhlabathini noma ezisebhanini. Izitshalo zangaphandle, ezimbali, ezihlobisa izimbali nezitshalo zingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected ekuboniseni kokuqala kokuphila kwezilwane. Ukususa ukhula nokwehla emibhede ephathwayo kuyophephile kubantu emva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 kuphela.
"Fufanon" njengendlela yokulungisa izimbungulu zebhedi ngokusho kwemiyalelo, kunconywa ukuba usebenzise ifomu elihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso esingu-1.5 - 3.5 ml ngamithayi ayi-1 amanzi (uma umuthi usekukhanyeni, ukubalwa kokulingana kufana nezitshalo - 1: 1). Ukuqeda izindiza futhi izintuthwane - isilinganiso sika 9-11 ml nge-1l. I-emulsion ingafakwa ngaphandle kwe-spray noma nge-shayela elithambile. Isilinganiso sokusetshenziswa ngehora elingu-1 m² lilinganiselwa ku-100 ml.
Lapho kusetshenzwa, ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ezindaweni ezinzima ukufinyelela, izindawo, ama-plinths. Ukuze ufeze umphumela oyifunayo, igumbi liphathwa ngokucophelela nxazonke, kufaka hlangana ifenisha, amaphepheni, imidwebo, ngisho nasezindaweni zephephadonga elikhethiwe. Uma ulahlekelwa okungenani isakhiwo esisodwa lapho inkathazo ecasulayo ingafihla khona, yonke imizamo ayilutho.
Ezimweni zobusika obunzima, uma kune--20 ° C ngaphandle kwewindi, izingubo nezinye izinto zasendlini zingenziwa ngaphandle komgwaqo. Njengoba kunesibalo esinamandla sama-parasites, kungenzeka ukuphinda inqubo ngezikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4, lapho ukufakelwa kwamaqanda okubekwe yizimbungulu kuphelile.
Ungathola imikhiqizo efanayo ekudayisweni. "Fufanon nova", "Fufanon super." Lezi imikhiqizo efanayo nale isithako esisebenzayo, kodwa abakhiqizi abahlukile.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze angabhubhisi izidakamizwa ku-Fufanon, izazi ze-agrochemists zeluleka ukushintsha ezinye izinambuzane ezivela kwezinye izigaba ngesikhathi sokukhipha i-disinfection.
Izinzuzo zokusebenzisa i- "Fufanon" zezitshalo
I-insecticide "Fufanon", njengoba kuboniswe emiyalweni, inesenzo esiningi, ngakho-ke ephumelelayo ekulwa nazo zonke izinambuzane eziphilayo. Ngemva kokuhlaziya izincomo zenkampani yenkampani kanye nokubuyekezwa kwabathengi, sifike esiphethweni sokuthi lesi sidakamizwa sifanele ngempela ukunakwa, ikakhulukazi sicatshangelwa zonke izinzuzo zayo:
- umphumela oyifunayo ungatholakala ngemva kwamahora angu-24;
- umphumela oqinisekisiwe ngumenzi;
- emva kokwelashwa akukho iphunga elimnandi;
- ukukhululeka kalula ekulungiseleleni isixazululo nokusetshenzwa kwezitshalo zezitshalo;
- ukusetshenziswa okuphansi kwemali;
- ukuhambisana nokuhambisana (ikhono lokucubungula izithelo, amajikijolo, imifino, izimbali, izitshalo zasendlini nezokuhlobisa);
- i-fumigation;
- intengo enengqondo.
Izindlela zokuphepha uma usebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa
"I-Fufanon" iyinambuzane ephansi enobuthi kubantu futhi iyingozi kakhulu kwezinyosi. Nokho cabangela ubuthi futhi ungayinaki impilo yakho. NgaphakathiBonke basebenze ne-pesticide kufanele baqhutshwe ngezingubo ezikhethekile, ukuphefumula, izigqoko, amaglavu egabha lebhola. Ungacabangi ukucubungula kwezitshalo eshisayo, landela imiyalo ngokucacile. Akuvunyelwe ukudla, ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kunconywa ukunciphisa ukuxhumana kwezandla nobuso ngangokunokwenzeka. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ukusebenza kwe-sprayer bese uyilungiselela ukusatshalaliswa okufanele kwe-poison. Uma ukwelapha isakhiwo nge-Fufanon-Nova, qaphela imiyalo yokusetshenziswa, kanye nomthamo wesisombululo sezimbungulu. Kungenzeka ukusebenza nge-insecticide amahora angaphezu kwama-3.
Uyazi? Ama-antitictic anti-pesticides amaningi anamuhla aphephile kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezidakamizwa. Ngokwesibonelo, usawoti wetafula une-LD50 (umthamo wesidakamizwa esibangela ukufa kwama-50% wezilwane ze-laboratory) ngu-3750 mg / kg, i-caffeine ingama-200 mg / kg, i-aspirin ingu-1750 mg / kg, kanti ukhula lwe-herbicide luyi-5000 mg / kg.
Ngesikhathi kusetshenzwa endlini akufanele kube izingane, izilwane ezifuywayo, kufaka phakathi nezinhlanzi. Susa ngisho nezimbali zasendlini. Vula amawindi. Ungasebenzisa futhi indlu emva kosuku olulandelayo, emva kokugeza konke kahle ngesisombululo soda (300 g soda ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi). I-insecticide inamandla okugcina imisebenzi yokuzivikela egumbini kuze kube amasonto amane, kepha ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa nokukhanya kulahlekelwa yiyo.
Izambatho zokuvikelwa zingasuswa kuphela emva kokucwiliswa kwe-disinfection kuqediwe. Ungakhohlwa ukugeza izandla zakho ngesepha, ugeze futhi ugeze umlomo wakho. Uma ubuthi lufika esikhumbeni, lususwe ngaphandle kokugubha ngoboya bekotini, bese uhlanzwa ngamanzi asebenzayo noma isisombululo esibuthakathaka soda. Ezimweni zokuxhumana ngamehlo, hlanza ngamanzi amaningi imizuzu engu-15. Uma izinambuzane ezingenayo futhi zicasuliwe zifuna ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha. Kubalulekile ukugcina ilebuli yokupakisha yezinambuzane. Yilalela inhlalakahle yakho. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zobuthi zibonakaliswa yizinyosi, ukubuthakathaka jikelele, ukuxubana nokusebenzisana nokukhubazeka. Uma unezimpawu ezifanayo, masinyane shayela udokotela bese usuka ekamelweni waya emoyeni omusha.
Ngaphambi kokufika kukadokotela, thatha isisombululo sekhono elichotshoziwe elibanjwe ngokubalwa kwama-3-5 wezipuni ngayinye ingilazi yamanzi. Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka, yenza ukuhlanza.
Akuvumelekile ukungcolisa imithombo, amachibi, nemithombo enesixazululo esisele. Futhi eduze kwazo akufanele uchithe amanzi emva kokuhlanza ukucoliswa ngenqubo yokusebenza kweziqukathi nemishini. I-Knapsack sprayer yahlanza nsuku zonke, iphinda isiphathe isiko ngamanzi alula. Izitsha ezifakiwe ngemuva kwe-agrochemistry zidinga ukushiswa, ngaphandle kokufaka umusi futhi zikhishwe izinhlayiya. Phakathi nesikhathi sokuphalaza insimu futhi ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphakathi kwendawo engamakhilomitha angu-4-5, ukuhamba kwezinyosi kuvinjelwe emahoreni angu-120. Ukuqapha okukhethekile kufanele kusetshenziswe uma izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo zihamba egcekeni.
Uyazi? Ama-insecticide awaqalwa ngabantu, kodwa ngemvelo. Endleleni yokulwela indawo elangeni, izitshalo eziningi zaqala ukukhiqiza izinto ezonakalisa omakhelwane babo nezinambuzane ezakhetha iziqu nezimpande zazo. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi izitshalo zikhiqiza u-99.99% wazo zonke amakhemikhali anobuthi emhlabeni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinto ezakhiwa yizo nazo ziyakwazi ukudala izifo ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezomzimba.
Ukuhambisana nezinye izidakamizwa
Umkhiqizi wenqabela ngokuqinile ukuhlanganisa i- "Fufanon" nanoma yini. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bemboni yezolimo bakhuluma ngokuhlanganisa i-pesticide nezinye izinambuzane zohlobo olufanayo ngokusetshenziswa. Akunconywa ukuhlanganisa umkhiqizo ngamafutha, ingxube yeBordeaux, izinhlanganisela eziqukethe ithusi ne-calcium, kanye nama-alkaline reaction, ama-fertilizer amaminerali asekelwe kuma-sulphide. Landela imiyalo yokuphepha!
Indlela yokugcina "Fufanon"
Ngesilinganiso sokushisa--30 ° C kuya ku-30 °, inambuzane ingagcinwa iminyaka emithathu ifomu elingavunyelwe. Thola indawo kuye izingane, izilwane, imithi, ukudla nokukhanya. Imisebe yelanga ivuselela ukusabela kwamakhemikhali, ngenxa yalokho izakhiwo eziyinhloko zomuthi zilahlekile. Akuvumelekile ukulondoloza izixazululo zesisombululo sokusebenza, ngakho ngokucacile ulungiselele isilinganiso esidingekayo futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele.
