Ukubuka ngokuzenzekelayo ukufakelwa amaqanda "Universal-55"

Elinye lama-incubators ajwayelekile futhi asebenzayo (phakathi kwamamodeli amakhulu) yi-Universal-55. Ukusebenza kwalo kukuvumela ukuba ukhule amantombazane amaningi athile futhi anempilo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugcinwa kwale unit ngesikhathi sokusebenza akudingi izinsiza ezinkulu zabantu, okugcina imali ngokukhululekile.

Okuqukethwe:

• Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe
• Izici zokukhiqiza
• Ukusebenza kwe-incubator
• Izinzuzo nokungalungi
• Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini
• Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi
• I-egg ibeke
• Ukufakelwa
• Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo
• Intengo yedivayisi
• Iziphetho

Incazelo

Ukuthandwa yi-Universal Universal incubator kungenxa yokuhlanganiswa kokulula nokusebenza kahle. Isici saso esiyinhloko yikukhona kwamakamelo amabili ahlukene okuzalela kanye nokufakelwa ukufakelwa ngaphakathi, okuhlangenwe nakho okuhlukaniswe ngezigaba eziningana. Ngenxa yalokhu kuhlukaniswa, zonke izinqubo ngaphakathi kweyunithi zenziwa ngokuphumelelayo nangokuphepha. Noma kunjalo, ubukhulu obukhulu bedivayisi buyabonakala kuphela kubanikazi beefama ezinkulu zezinkukhu. Njenganoma imuphi omunye umshini wokufakelwa, i- "Universal-55" yenzelwe ukuzalisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni. Ama-Incubators e-"Universal" line akhiwa edolobheni laseSt. Petersburg laseRussia Federation kusukela ngesikhathi se-USSR. Lezi zunithi zakhiwa ngokusho kwamazinga we-GOST futhi zinesikhathi seminyaka engu-2.

Uyazi? I-incubators yokuqala yabonakala eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane edlule eGibhithe lasendulo. Isazi-mlando esidumile saseGreki nesihambi uHerodot ukhuluma ngalokhu.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

Ubukhulu nobukhulu beyunithi kubalulwe etafuleni - ngokwehlukana ukufakwa kwezingxenye zokufakelwa nokukhuphula:

Ukuze usebenze kahle, i-voltage yenethiwekhi kufanele ibe yi-220 volts, kuyilapho amandla kagesi kagesi ngokwawo angama-watts angu-35.

Izici zokukhiqiza

Inombolo egameni lemodeli ibonisa inombolo yamaqanda (ezinkulungwaneni) ezihambisana nayo. Ngakho-ke, i-unit "Universal-55" inamaqanda ayizinkulungwane ezingu-55 ezinkukhu. Zifakwe emathreyini, afakwe ezigubheni ezijikelezayo (egumbini lokufakelwa ngaphakathi). Idivayisi ngayinye yekhamera iqukethe idramu eyodwa, eyenzelwe itreyi engu-104. Ukujikeleza kwalo kuqinisekisa ukushisa okufanako kwamaqanda. Khona-ke amaqanda aya esikhwameni, lapho amathreyi afakwa khona kuma-racks akhethekile.

Funda mayelana nezinambuzane zokufaka amaqanda ezinkukhu, ama-goslings, ama-poults, amadada, ama-turkeys, ama-quails.

Ikhono linye ithreyi (inombolo yamaqanda, izingcezu):

• inkukhu - 154;
• izigwaca - 205;
• amadada - 120;
• ihansi - 82.

Ngokusekelwe kumanani angenhla, kulandela ukuthi i-incubator "Universal-55" ayihloselwe ukusetshenziswa epulazini elincane. Amayunithi anjalo asetshenziselwa amapulazi noma izimboni.

Ukusebenza kwe-incubator

Iyunithi yenziwe ngezinto zokwakha eziphezulu:

1. Isisekelo senziwe ngamapulangwe, okufakwe phezulu amapaneli epulasitiki.
2. Ingxenye yangaphakathi yefreyimu iphakanyiswe ngamashidi ensimbi.
3. Zonke izakhi zixhunyaniswe ngokuqinile, futhi izingxenye ziphathwa ngezindlela ezingenawo amanzi.

Idivayisi inezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukulawula ukushisa (ukugcina isimo sezulu sangaphakathi, wonke amakhamera afakwe isistimu yokuphuza umoya esebenza ngosizo lwabalandeli namazwa asabela ekushintsheni kokushisa).
2. Umthetho wezinga lomswakama (usebenzisa amathangi amanzi).
3. Ukuvula amaqanda (kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo ngemva kwemizuzwana engu-60, kodwa leli xabiso lingashintshwa uma izimo nobuchwepheshe zidinga).

Lapho umnyango wamakamelo uvuleka, izinhlelo zokuvuthisa umoya, i-humidification kanye nokushisa zivaliwe ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukugcina nokusebenza ngokufanele zonke izinqubo, i-incubator ifakwe isibonisi esikhethekile. Ikuvumela ukuba uqaphe izinkomba zokushisa zendlu ngayinye. Ukuboniswa kubonisa ukuthi umswakama uyabaluleka ngaphakathi ekamelweni ngalinye. I-incubator ifakwe i-alamu ezwakalayo.

Uhambisa imiyalezo elandelayo:

1. "Ukufudumala" - Ukushisa kuvuliwe ngokugcwele.
2. "Norma" - Ukushisa izinto zivaliwe noma zisebenze ngamandla angu-50%.
3. "Ukupholisa" - ukupholisa kuvuliwe, ukushisa kuvaliwe.
4. "Inhlanhla" - ukumanya kufakiwe.
5. "Ingozi" - Imodi ephazamisekile kwenye yekhamera.

Uyazi? Amaqanda ane-yolk kabili ayifanelekile ukuzalisa amatshwane - awakwazi nje. Kugobolondo elilodwa bagcwele kakhulu.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zifaka okulandelayo:

• ukwethenjelwa nokulula komklamo;
• Inqubo yokukhulisa izidakamizwa iyashintsha ngokugcwele;
• Ngomjikelezo owodwa, ungakhula inani elikhulu lamapokisi;
• "Universal-55" kulula ukuyihlanza, evumela ukusetshenziswa kwama-disinfectants ukuvimbela izifo;
• ukusetshenziswa kwalesi sikhwama kukuvumela ukuba ukhule hhayi izinkukhu kuphela, kodwa futhi nabameleli basendle;
• zonke izinyoni eziphakanyisiwe zibonisa ukukhiqiza okukhulu.

Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezinzuzo ezinkulu, le divayisi inezimo eziningana:

• isisindo esikhulu ngokwanele kanye nobukhulu obukhulu, okungafaki ukuhamba ngezimoto ezincane;
• uma kuqhathaniswa nama-incubators amaningi asezimboni zanamuhla, i-Universal-55 ibheka okwesikhashana;
• inani eliphezulu.

Imiyalo ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini

Cabanga ngendlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-incubator.

Ukulungiselela i-incubator yomsebenzi

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-incubator, kufanele ihlanzwe ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwangaphambilini. Okulandelayo kufanele ubeke amanani adingekayo okushisa, umswakama, futhi usethe ijubane lamaqanda eliguqukayo.

Kubalulekile! Uma i-incubator isebenza okokuqala ngemuva komhlangano, kufanele ihlolwe, okungukuthi, ake isebenze "kuqhubeke ungenzi lutho. "

Ukuphila okungenalutho kuyizinsuku ezintathu. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukusetshenziswa kweyunithi. Uma kusetshenziswe iziphambeko zomsebenzi noma amaphutha ngesikhathi sokulungiswa, kufanele kususwe futhi kulungiswe. Isici esibalulekile ekulungiseleleni umsebenzi ngumyalelo wabasebenzi. Amakhono nolwazi lwabasebenzi abazokwazi ukubona izimpikiswano ngesikhathi bese bezilungisa. Okulandelayo, kufanele ubuke ubuningi bokuvala iminyango, okufanele ivalwe ngokulinganayo futhi ivuleke kahle. Kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo sawo wonke amabhande ahluphayo aqhuba izinto eziphakathi. Kubalulekile ukuhlola zonke izakhi zokugxila ukuze ungabandakanyi izikhampasi ezimfushane nokulimala okungenzeka komuntu siqu.

I-egg ibeke

Ukuze ubeke kahle amaqanda ku-incubator, kufanele ukhethe isikhathi esifanele. Kuye ngokuthi iziphi izinkukhu zizokhula. Uma kunokwenzeka, ukubeka kufanele kwenziwe enxenyeni yesibili yosuku, ngoba kulokhu izinkukhu zokuqala zizozalwa ekuseni, futhi konke okunye - usuku lonke.

Ukufakelwa

Kunezinyathelo ezine eziyinhloko zokufakelwa:

1. Esigabeni sokuqala, esivela ngesikhathi sokubeka amaqanda kuze kube usuku lwesikhombisa, imibungu iqale ukutholela umoya-mpilo odlula emaphethini egobolondo.
2. Isikhathi esilandelayo sokukhushulwa yisikhathi sokwakheka kwesithambo sezinyoni. Kuzinkukhu, le nkathi iphela ngosuku lwe-11.
3. Izinkukhu ziqedela ukubunjwa kwazo, ziqala ukuphuza futhi ziqala ukwenza imisindo yazo yokuqala. Akunconywa ukuvula amaqanda phakathi nale nkathi, ngakho-ke bayasuka ekamelweni lokukhungatha kuya kumculi.
4. Isigaba sokugcina sokufakelwa ukushiswa kwezinkukhu ukuzalwa kwezinkukhu, okungukuthi, ukukhululwa kwabo kugobolondo.

Izinkukhu ezihlwithayo

Ukuqothulwa kwezinkukhu kwenzeka esiteji sesine sokukhulelwa, lapho imizimba yabo isivele isakhiwe ngokuphelele futhi igcwele phansi. Isibonakaliso sokuqala samapuphu esilungele ukuqeda igobolondo ukubonakala kwemisindo evela kumaqanda.

Kubalulekile! Kudingekile ukuthi ungadluli izinkukhu phakathi nale nkathi futhi ngokushesha ubanikeze nge-feed yokuqala yokuzimela.

Intengo yedivayisi

Kuze kube manje, i-incubator "Universal-55" inezindleko eziphakeme kakhulu, okungaba yi-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu. Ngokwama-dollar, izindleko zeyunithi ziyizigidi ezingama-1,770, kanti ku-UAH - 45,800.

Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukwazi ukuthi ungenza kanjani idivaysi yokufakelwa ngaphakathi efrijini wena.

Iziphetho

"I-Universal-55" isungulwe njengomsizi onokwethenjelwa ekutshalweni kwezinyoni. Naphezu kobukhulu obukhulu nezindleko eziphakeme, umshini wokufaka umshini onjalo ubonisa ukusebenza okuhle kanye nekhwalithi enhle yamapuphu atholakele. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi leyunithi iyakwazi ukuguqulwa kwezinhlobonhlobo, ezingakhuphula umkhiqizo wayo.