Ama-orchid athandwa ngabatshali bezimbali ngenxa yezimbali zabo ezinhle. Uma izindebe zezimbali zingazange zivele kulesi sihlahla, lesi yisikhathi sokufuna izimbangela zenkinga. Udinga ukuyixazulula ngokushesha okukhulu. Lesi sihloko sizodingida ukuthi kungenziwa kanjani ukuqhakaza i-orchid ekhaya.
Okuthinta izimbali
Isitshalo esifunwa kakhulu - i-orchid, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya ukuze iqhakaze, udinga ukwazi wonke umlimi wokuqala.
Ama-Orchid ama-blooms amahle emvelweni nasekhaya.
Into ebalulekile unyaka wesitshalo. Isikhathi sokuqala i-orchid iqala ukuqhakaza lapho ineminyaka eyodwa nesigamu. Kunezinhlobo zezimbali lapho ukuqala kwezimbali kuqala khona kamuva. Ukunquma ubudala bezimbali, kwanele ukunaka inani lamahlumela. Uma kungaphezu kwesihlanu, lesi sitshalo sithathwa njengomdala, futhi kufanele siqhume.
Kubalulekile! Uma i-orchid iqala ukuqhakaza ngaphambi kokuphela konyaka nesigamu - lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni kwayo. Ngeke isakwazi ukululama futhi izoshabalala ngokushesha.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuncike nakwezinye izinto okufanele kubhekwane nazo.
Beka
I-orchid isitshalo esidinga ukuthula, ngakho-ke akufanele sithuthe ngaphansi kwezimo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbali izwela ukukhanya. Ngokushesha nje emva kokuthenga, kuzodingeka uqiniseke ukuthi ibhodwe liphendukela ekukhanyisweni njengoba lalinjalo esitolo.
Kubalulekile ukuthi amahora okukhanya kwelanga abe yinoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka okungenani amahora ayi-10. Ebusika, ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngosizo lwama-phytolamp kuyadingeka. Lawa madivayisi athatha indawo yesitshalo ukukhanya kwelanga ngaphandle kokomisa umoya.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphandle kokukhanya okuhle okwengeziwe ekwindla nasebusika, lesi sitshalo siyoyeka ukukhula sife. Ikakhulu uma ikhipha i-peduncle.
Izimpande zesitshalo, njengamaqabunga, zibamba iqhaza ku-photosynthesis, futhi zidinga ukukhanya okuningi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazoqala ukulimala futhi bafe. Lapho ufakelwa, kubalulekile ukukhetha imbiza efanele. Kufanele kube ngopulasitiki futhi kube nezimbobo ezanele zokudonsa amanzi.
Awukwazi ukuthatha amabhodwe enendawo evulekile, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lungakhula luye kuwo. Imiphetho ebukhali yesitsha ibanga ukulimala ezimpandeni, okuthi ngenxa yalokho kube nomthelela omubi kuso sonke isitshalo.
Umanyolo
Ukuze kube nezimbali eziningi, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa ngamanyolo nge phosphorus ne-potassium. Lawa amaminerali anomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni nasekuqhakazeni imbali. Akunconywa ukuyifaka umquba ngezinto eziqukethe i-nitrogen, ngoba zimisa ukwakheka kwama-peduncle.
Ukunisela
Ungawakha kanjani ama-orchid ukuze aqhakaze njalo? Imbali idinga umswakama kuphela lapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuvikela uhlelo lwezimpande ekuboshweni. Inqubo yokunisela kufanele yenziwe zombili ehlobo nasebusika.
Kubalulekile! Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo siphela, ukuthambisa kabusha kwenziwa kuphela emva kwenyanga.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza, wonke amalungu omndeni wakwa-Orchid aqala ukukhula futhi avuthwe. Isikhathi siba ngesimo sezulu esomile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezinhle zesitshalo ukuze zikhiqizwe kabusha endlini.
Ngokungafani nenhlabathi, umoya ozungeze isitshalo kumele ube umswakama. Lesi simo siyadingeka ekuthuthukisweni okujwayelekile kwembali namahlumela ayo. Umswakama we-Optimum ungadalwa ngokufaka isoso eligcwele amanzi eduze kwembiza, noma ngokufafaza imbali ngokwayo.
I-Orchid iniselwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10-14
Ukushisa
Ukuze kube nezimbali ezinhle, indima ebalulekile idlalwa ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa ebusuku nakusikhathi sasemini. Umehluko phakathi kwezinkomba ze-thermometer kufanele ungabi ngaphezu kwama-degree ayi-6 futhi ungabi ngaphansi kwama-4. Kuyinkinga impela ukudala umkhathi onjalo egumbini, ngakho-ke kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi imbali idinga ukuphuma nomoya ovulekile. Ngakho-ke imvelo ngokwayo izonakekela izimo ezifanele zezimbali.
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukungena egumbini, kodwa okusalungiswa akufanele kuvunyelwe. Bangakwazi ukucekela phansi isitshalo.
Kungani i-orchid ingaqhakaza
Uma i-orchid ingakhiqizi ama-peduncle isikhathi eside, udinga ukuhlaziya zonke izimbangela ezingenzeka bese usilungisa leso simo ngokushesha.
Izimbali zokubuyiselwa kwezimbali:
- Ukuhamba kwesitshalo (ngisho nokuncane) kusuka endaweni ethile kuya kwenye. Lokhu kuholela hhayi kuphela ekubambezelweni kokubukeka kwezimbali, kodwa futhi nokwehla kwezimbali ezivele zikhona.
- Uhlelo lwezimpande alutholi ukukhanya okwanele. Njengoba izimpande zembali zibamba iqhaza kwi-photosynthesis, kunconywa ukuyitshala endaweni ebhodweni leplastiki elisobala.
- Awanele amahora emini. Ukuze uthole imbali, kubalulekile ukuthi kuthathe okungenani amahora angama-10-12, ngakho-ke ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka ebusika nasekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa izibani ze-LED.
- Izinga lokushisa legumbi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi imbali idale izimo lapho ikhula endle. Ebusuku, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lihle okungenani ngama-4 degrees.
Kubalulekile! Ngama-orchid, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo zobusika zokufakelwa inyanga. Ukushisa kwekamelo akufanele wedlule i-10 ° C. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo siphumula phakathi kwezimbali.
I-Orchid ifinyelele eminyakeni efanele, kepha ayiqhakaza
Ungakufeza kanjani ukuqhakaza
Izazi zezimbali zivame ukucabanga ngokuthi yini okufanele ziyenze ukwenza ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid. Ngaphambi kokwenza izimbali zivuse, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi i-orchid inempilo futhi inohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande. Amacembe kufanele abe makhulu futhi abe nenyama.
Ungashukumisa kanjani ukuqhakaza kwama-orchid:
- Kwesinye isikhathi, ukuze kwenziwe isiko liqhume, kuyadingeka ukudala ukucindezelwa okwenziwe ngokungemthetho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, beka imbiza yezimbali emanzini ngokushisa kwe-40-45 ° C. Kwibhavu elinjalo, izimpande zesitshalo akufanele zibe ngaphezu kwesigamu sehora.
- Ukuvusa i-peduncle, ungashukumisa isitshalo ngeshawa eshisayo. Ukuze lokhu, kufakwe emfudlaneni wamanzi afudumele. Ukushisa kunqunywa tactilely. Uma ukwazi ukubamba isandla sakho ngaphansi komsakazo, ngeke kulimaze i-orchid.
- Ukuze ube nembali, ukukhanyisa isikhathi eside kubalulekile, kodwa imbiza akufanele ibekwe emafasiteleni abheke eningizimu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ehlobo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-orchid ingashiswa. Ebusika, ukukhanya okwengeziwe ngeke kusetshenziswe ubusuku bonke. Kunconywa ukucima amalambu, ngoba ngenqubo ejwayelekile yenqubo ye-photosynthesis isitshalo sidinga "ukulala" ebusuku.
Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa
Uma imbali isivele ifinyelele eminyakeni edingekayo futhi yakhipha inani elifanele lamahlumela anempilo, kepha ayiqhakaza, kudingeka uqonde ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukwenza ukuqhakaza kwe-orchid. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuzoba yisikhuthazo esihle kakhulu. Ukubeka lesi sitshalo kuvulandi, ungadala ubusika obuthuthukisiwe kuye ngezimo zemvelo. Kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikholomu ye-mercury ekwi-thermometer ayiweli ngaphansi kuka-4 ° C. Ngemuva kwenqubo enjalo, i-orchid, elethwe egumbini elifudumele, izokhipha i-peduncle futhi ibe nokugcwala ngezimbali eziphundile.
Isomiso
Ukuze i-orchid ijabulise iso ngezimbali eziphundekile, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe umthetho wokunisela ofanele ngayo. Okusebenzayo kakhulu kulesi sitshalo kuzobhukuda. Ukuze wenze lokhu, imbiza kufanele icwiliswe ngokuphelele emanzini afudumele imizuzu emihlanu. Ngakho-ke i-substrate, esetshenziswa njengomhlabathi, igcwele umswakama. Ngemuva kokugeza, imbiza kufanele isuswe emanzini futhi ivunyelwe ukukhipha umswakama owedlulele. Ngemuva kokuphothula inqubo, imbiza enesitshalo ibekwa endaweni yayo.
Amabhati anjalo kufanele aphindwe njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ebusika nezinsuku eziyi-10 ehlobo. Uma unisela i-orchid kaningi, izimpande zigcwele umswakama omningi bese ziqala ukubola. Le nqubo izoholela ekufeni kwembali.
Kunconywa ukuthambisa inhlabathi ngosizo lokugeza okufudumele kohlelo lwezimpande.
Kuma-orchid, umswakama ongaphakathi ubaluleke kakhulu. Kufanele kube okungenani ama-60%, ngakho-ke udinga ukufafaza amaqabunga nsuku zonke. Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi athambile, axazululiwe.
Ukunakekelwa kwezimbali
Ehlobo, ukunakekela i-orchid eqhakaza kulula kunebusika, kepha lapha udinga ukubheka eminye imiqondo.
Izici zokunakekelwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali:
- Inhlabathi kufanele iniselwe kakhulu njalo emavikini amabili.
- Ukuvimbela uhlelo lwezimpande ukuthi lungasebenzi, i-polystyrene ifakwe emafasiteleni ukuhlinzeka ukufakwa okushisayo.
- Qiniseka ukuthi unakekela ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe.
- Ebusika, kunconywa ukufudumeza umoya wangaphakathi usebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile.
- Udinga ukondla isiko kanye ngenyanga.
I-Orchid yinhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali futhi iwina inhliziyo cishe yawo wonke umuntu oyibonayo. Ukuze uyikhulise ekhaya, udinga ukubekezela futhi ugcwalise zonke izidingo zokunakekelwa ezidingekayo. Kulesi simo kuphela, imbali izothokozisa umnikazi unyaka wonke ngezimbali ezinhle nezinkulu.
