Imisipha ivame kuwo wonke amazwekazi, kuze kube se-Antarctica. Lezi zibhakede eziluhlaza zitholakala ematje, emithini, nasiphi na inhlabathi, okuyinto abakwa-landscape abakhangayo abanentshisekelo kuyo. Isitshalo singangena ekuhlotsheni kwensimu, ukuhlobisa igumbi elinomumo ongavamile. Cabanga ngezici ezikhethekile zokukhula kwe-moss kulesi sihloko.
Izimiso ezingaphansi
Ama-mosses, noma ama-bryophytes, yizitshalo eziphakeme ezingenazo izimpande kanye nesistimu ye-vascular. Babonakala eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-400 ezedlule, musa ukukhula kuphela emahlane nasemaphandleni aphansi ngenxa yokungabi khona kwamanzi lapho. Ngakho-ke, isimo sokuqala sokutshala isitshalo kungumthamo owanele. Amanzi futhi amkhonza njengomthombo wamandla.
Sikululeka ukuthi uthole ukuthi yiziphi izinhlanzi ze-sphagnum, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izakhiwo zokuphulukisa.
Isimo sesibili sokuthuthukiswa kwe-bryophyte ukungabi khona kwelanga eliqondile: ngaphansi kwethonya le-ultraviolet, lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa umbala wayo, sishisa. 
U-Briophytes, njengoba sekushiwo, awunayo izimpande futhi wanda njengeamakhowe usebenzisa izinhlamvu. Isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwempikiswano - ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Uyazi? Ukuhlolwa okuthakazelisayo kwaqhutshwa ososayensi abanesampula ye-bryophyte etholakala eqhwa e-Antarctica. Njengoba seyihlwitha isitshalo, yabekwa endaweni yokufakelwa i-incubator futhi, naphezu kokuthi isampula, ngokusho kokubala kwezazi zezinto eziphilayo, yabiza iminyaka engamakhulu ayishumi nanhlanu edlule, yabuyela ekuphileni.
Indlela yokutshala ekhaya
Imishini yokugqoka isetshenziselwa isikhathi eside futhi ehlukahlukene: iyalinywa ukuze ibhonsai, isetshenziswe njenge-substrate ehlobisa ezungeze ezinye izitshalo kanye nezinsimu ezincane zasendlini. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhule i-bryofit kunoma yikuphi amandla nakwezinye izindawo. Ukuze uthole indawo yokutshala, ungasebenzisa izitsha zokuhlobisa zeglasi ngephansi nangentamo, ama-aquariums amancane, ama-florariums neziqukathi, izimbiza zeglasi. 
Ukuthenga izinto zokutshala kungenziwa esitolo segadini noma emasimini, futhi ungaguqa ehlathini.
Funda mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani ne-moss marshaltia endaweni yawo.
Ukugeleza ngesimo samatshe amancane omfula noma ubumba obunwetshiwe kufakwe ngaphansi kwesitsha esikhethiwe. Umhlabathi omuhle wokutshala ama-moss uzoba yi-costrate substrate ngezizathu ezilandelayo:
- it has acidity hlangothi;
- igcina umswakama ngokuphelele;
- kuyinto engokwemvelo futhi enobungozi;
- Lena indaba ephefumulayo.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ucwaninga ngokuzimela, kuhle ukukhetha amahlathi ahlanzekile kude nomgwaqo. Kungcono ukuqoqa izinto ezivela ezihlahleni, ngoba amabhaktheriya angeniswa endlini enhlabathini.
Kokubili inhlabathi kanye nezinto zokutshala zihlanjululwe kahle, sibeka izithombo, sicindezele kancane kancane kwi-substrate. Imininingwane yenqubo yokufika ingatholakala kuvidiyo elandelayo:
Ukunakekela
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala, izithombo kufanele zifakwe ngebhulethi nsuku zonke. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amanzi kufanele ahlanzeke: ahlungiwe, imvula noma ifakwe. Amanzi kampompi aphansi anganika i-patina emhlophe ebusweni.
Uyazi? I-Yagel (i-Scandinavian moss), okungukuphela kokudla kwe-reindeer ebusika, inezinto zokuphulukisa. Muva nje, i-usninic acid, ehlukaniswe nokwakheka kwesitshalo, i-antibiotic eqinile ukuthi, ngokulinganisa okuncane, ibhubhisa wonke amakoloni ama-microorganisms e-pathogenic.
Uma ubona ukuthi isitsha sesitsha sesisiqalile futhi siqala ukukhula, sinciphise ukuchelela izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto. Kubalulekile ukugcina i-moss prithyonnym, kodwa ekuseni uma ilanga livela, ufake amahora ambalwa ngaphansi kwemisebe. 
Indlela yokutshala isitshalo kusayithi
On iziza garden, bryophytes akhonze nje kuphela imihlobiso zokuhlobisa, kodwa futhi bazuze:
- ezindaweni ezikhukhulayo zithatha umswakama obuningi;
- Kusetshenziswa inhlabathi ematheni esikhundleni senhlabathi.
Funda ngezakhiwo ezizuzisayo nezingozi ze-Iceland moss, kanye nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani izimo ze-Irish nama-coral.
Indlela yokukhula emhlabathini
Cabangela izenzo eziningi zokutshala ama-bryophytes:
- Lungisa isayithi kusengaphambili: ubushelelezi futhi uhlanzekile kunokhula nokutshala izidakamizwa.
- Letha izinga le-asidi yenhlabathi ukuthi lingathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi e-acidium i-lime, kanti i-aluminium sulfate yenezelwa enhlabathini ngezinga eliphansi le-acidity (zombili zingatholakala esitolo).
- Ukusebenzisa ibhuloho elishafazayo, gcoba umbhede wensimu ngobuningi.
- Indlela engcono kakhulu yokutshala ukuhlukanisa iplanethi encane ye-moss zibe yizicucu ezincane bese uyihlwanyela kude komunye nomunye, uyiqhube emhlabathini.
- Nsuku zonke emva kokutshala amanzi amasonto amabili. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izithombo zivumelane nendawo entsha.
Indlela yokukhula ngamatshe
Imiyalo enikezwe ngenhla ngeke isebenze uma ifika ematje, ngoba ukunamathela okuyingqayizivele kuyadingeka lapha. Izingxube eziningi zingadlala le ndima - sebenzisa okulula kakhulu kuwe:
- 200 g / ml we-moss, i-kefir namanzi;
- 200 g of moss, 0.4 amalitha ubhiya, 20 g ushukela;
- 200 g of moss, powder of amaphilisi amabili aspirin, 200 ml amanzi.
Kubalulekile! Uma umbala wesitshalo ubumnyama kakhulu, lokhu kusho okungaphezulu kwamanzi; uma kuthatha umthunzi omnyama ohlaza, akukho umswakama okwanele.
Noma yikuphi kokuhlanganiswa okuhlongozwayo okuhlongozwayo kufanele kubekwe phansi nge-blender, bese usetshenziselwa endaweni oyifunayo. Kabili ngesonto, amatshe aphathwe kufanele aphucwe ngamanzi. 
Indlela yokukhula echibini lokuhlobisa
Ukuze ukhule umshini ohlaza okwakhiwa ku-reservoir, udinga ukuthenga i-geotextile engenamanzi nokuphefumula, esetshenziselwa ukuklama komhlaba. Phezu kwamanzi, endaweni lapho kuhleliwe khona, ukusabalalisa indwangu, phezu kwezicucu ze-moss. Ukuphuza akudingekile, ngoba indwangu ishesha ngokushesha imithatha futhi igcine amanzi, ngokulandelana, izithombo nazo ziyaneliswa ngokugcwele.
Kuyoba okuthakazelisayo ukucabangela abameleli abavame kakhulu behlathi.
Ukunakekela
Amaphuzu aphambili wokunakekela ama-bryophytes:
- Ukuhlanzwa okuphoqelekile kokhula - izihlahla lapho kungekho khona amahlumela ezimpande azikwazi ukuncintisana nama-herbs ekulweni kokudla nokuthungwa;
- amahora ambalwa elangeni emahoreni asekuseni akudingekile, kodwa afiselekayo;
- ilanga eliqondile, ikakhulukazi ekugcineni komsebenzi walo, lingashisa isitshalo, lishintshe umbala walo;
- ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela nge-spray - isitshalo sithatha umswakama kuwo wonke umhlaba;
- Isimo esibi esifanayo se-moss sinhlabathi enamandla kakhulu noma i-acidity ephansi yomhlabathi;
- Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza ukutshala kwamaqabunga awile noma amahlumela ezihlahla.
Ekuphetheni, kufanele sengeze: namhlanje kunomsila ozinzile odayisiwe oye wathola ukucubungula okukhethekile. Izinto ezinjalo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izindonga, ama-panels okuhlobisa, amashayi nezinye izinto zokuklama. Indlela yokucubungula izitshalo ikuvumela ukuba ungahlanganyeli ekunakekeleni kwakhe futhi ugcine ukubukeka kokuqala kwe-bryophyte iminyaka eminingi.
