Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo ze-goose Toulouse ujabulela ukusatshalaliswa okukhulu nodumo kulo lonke izwe. Wathandana nezinkukhu eziningi zezilwane zokudla okunambitheka kakhulu kwenyama nesibindi, isondlo esebenza kahle futhi kulula ukunakekelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni inesisindo somzimba futhi isenza njengomthombo wesinkwa esimnandi - isibindi esiyigugu kakhulu. Yiziphi izimpawu zokugcina nokukhula okuvela ku-Toulouse, ake sibone.
Umsuka
Kunengqondo ukucabanga ukuthi indawo yokuzalwa yase-Toulouse yasezindaweni ezisemakhaya yilo dolobha laseFrance elinalo igama, lapho, ngemizamo yabalimi, kutholakala izinhlobo ezintsha zezinkukhu, okukhiqiza kakhulu nokuzuza kahle.
Inqubo yokukhetha yahlala iminyaka engaphezu konyaka, njengoba ososayensi bakhetha abantu abaqine kakhulu nabakhiqizayo kakhulu ukuzala izinhlobo ezintsha eziwela ngaphasi.
"Uhlaka" lwezakhi zofuzo lwabaphathiswa baseTououse lwakhonza ama-gray geese. Kamuva, hhayi kuphela izifunda zaseFrance, kodwa futhi amazwe aseYurophu, e-Asia naseMelika aqala ukukhukhula izinyoni zalolu hlobo.
Uyazi? Namuhla, isikhungo esikhulu kakhulu sokuzalanisa nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Toulouse goose sise-United States. Kuyaphawuleka, kodwa isidingo esikhethekile phakathi kwabaseMelika ngezinyoni kuwukugubha uKhisimusi. Ivela ezintabeni zaseToulouse ukuthi abaseMelika balungiselela ukudla kwabo isignesha - i-goose yeKhisimusi.
Incazelo kanye nezici
Ukuze uqonde zonke izinzuzo nezinkinga zokukhula kwe-Toulouse goose, kubalulekile ukuhlolisisa izici zabo zangaphandle, ukukhiqiza, amaphethini okudla, njll. 
Ukubukeka nomzimba
Izinyoni zaseFrance zinemfanelo yangaphandle ekhanyayo eyenza kube lula ukubona phakathi kwezinye izinhlobo. Amazinyo ezinamahloni, ama-massive ne-squat. Zihlukaniswa ngamagundane aphuzi emgodleni omncane futhi omnyama kubantu abadala.
Izimpawu zabo zangaphandle ezijwayelekile ziyi:
- ikhanda: ububanzi, obufushane ngezwi elimhlophe le-orange;
- intamo: usayizi obukhulu obuphakathi;
- umzimba: ngokubanzi, ukusetha ngokuzenzekelayo;
- izitho: elifushane, elikhulu, elinamandla.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izinyoni zinebala elimpunga, elisempilweni lamaphiko, entanyeni nasemhlane liphenduka cishe elimnyama. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ama-toulouse goose anemibala eluhlaza. Lawa yizithunywa ezingavamile kakhulu kulolu hlobo, oluthola igama eliyingqayizivele elithi "buff-toulouse". 
Kunezinhlobo ezine zezinyoni ezinezici eziningi ezihlukile:
- kanye nokuba khona kwe "isikhwama" esikhwameni sekhanda kanye nomphongolo omkhulu wamafutha esiswini;
- ne "isikhwama", kodwa ngaphandle kwephunga lamafutha esiswini;
- ngaphandle "esikhwameni", kodwa ngamafutha emathunjini;
- ngaphandle "isikhwama" futhi ngaphandle kwamafolda.
Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zibizwa ngokuthi "isikhwama", ezinye ezimbili - "bezkoshelkovye." Okuqala kokuqala nokuhlala phansi, kepha kubonakala ukuthi kukhula okubi.
Zijwayele ngezinhlobo zezinsizi zokuzala ekhaya: i-Rhine, i-legart yaseDenmark, i-Kholmogory, i-Tula.
Izinkomba zesisindo
Lapho kuzaliswa lolu hlobo, kwakhethwa izinyoni ezinkulu kuphela, ezakha ngokushesha futhi zathola amandla abo. Namuhla, i-Toulouse goose iphakathi kwezinkulu kakhulu. Isisindo somuntu omdala singafinyelela ku-12 kg. Ngaphansi kwezimo zasekhaya, ngokwesilinganiso, ama-husks athola isisindo esingu-9-11 kg. 
Amahansi alula kancane futhi anganquma kusuka ku-7 kuya ku-9 kg. Okubaluleke kakhulu izinyoni njengomthombo wesibindi esiphundu. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nokunakekelwa okufanele, isibindi ku-feather omdala singafinyelela 500 g.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda we-goose kuvamile, kuncike eminyakeni yobudala besifazane. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, uyakwazi ukuthwala amaqanda angu-18, ngonyaka wesibili - izingcezu ezingaba ngu-25, okwesithathu - kusuka ezicucini ezingu-38 kuya ku-40. Amaqanda ahlukaniswa ngosayizi omkhulu, igobolondo elimhlophe eliqinile, elilingana no-180-200 g.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhiqizwa kweqanda lamahansi kanye nezindawo ezizuzisayo zamaqanda e-goose.
Kodwa ngokuqondene nesimiso sokubeletha, asikhuliswa kabi kule nyoni, ngakho amaqanda okuzalanisa afakwa ngaphansi kwabesifazane bezinye izinhlobo. Uma kuzaliswa ngaphakathi kwe-incubator, amaqanda angaba ngu-50% ahlanganiswa. Inani lokusinda kwenzalo liphansi, kuphela 60%. 
Amajaji akhula ngokushesha, athuthukise kahle futhi anesisindo esingu-4 kilograms kakade eneminyaka emibili.
Uyazi? Ososayensi baseMelika baye babonisa ukuthi amaphesenti amaqanda azaliswe e-Toulouse amahansi athula izikhathi eziningana uma izinyoni zihlangana emanzini.
Izimo ezidingekayo zokuqukethwe
Amahansi aseFrance angama-thermophilic, awabekezelele ukushisa okubandayo futhi okuphansi, ngakho okuqukethwe kwabo kufanele kuhambisane nomgomo oyinhloko: ukuqinisekisa ukushisa nokuma.
Izidingo zegumbi
Imfuneko evunyelwe ekamelweni lapho amahansi azohlala khona acatshangelwa ukuba khona kokushisa nokuntuleka kwemidwebo. Ukushisa okunamandla endlini kuyinto +20 ° C. Kufanele ilawulwe ngokuqinile ezingeni lomswakama, akufanele idlule 60-70%. Ukuze kuqiniswe amasosha omzimba wezinyoni, bahlanza isakhiwo kanye ngosuku. 
Izansi endlini kumele zihlale zomile, zibheke ngokulala. Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise njengento yokwakha phansi utshani omile, sawdust, peat. Lezi zinsuku zithatha umswakama obuningi, ngakho-ke ukugcina phansi kuyomile isikhathi eside.
Kubalulekile! Ebusika, ungqimba lwesitshalo kufanele okungenani ube ngu-30 cm. Ukuze uvimbele ukukhiqizwa kwezinambuzane kanye nama-pathogenic microbes, i-lime ehlatshwayo yengezwa kudoti ngesilinganiso se-500 g ngalinye ngemitha engama-1. m
Ukuze ususe izinambuzane ezingase zihlale kulezi zimpaphe zamahansi, eziningana iziqukathi ezigcwala isihlabathi ezixubene nezinkuni. Kanye ngezinsuku ezingu-14 bachitha izinyoni zokugeza. Ukwenza lokhu, setha umgogodla nge-decoction yamakhambi okwelapha: i-chamomile, uchungechunge, i-calendula, njll. 
Izakhiwo zendlu kufanele zihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokubala okuqukethwe kwemfuyo. Okungenani imfuyo eyodwa kufanele inikezwe okungenani 1.5 metres square. m square. Okukhethwa kukho ukuhlukanisa i-goose ezigabeni zabantu abangu-30-50. Isigaba ngasinye kufanele sihlome ngamasoksi ngesilinganiso sesidleke esisodwa se-2-3 goose.
Uyazi? Amahansi athola umngane womshado eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, futhi aqhubeke ethandana phakathi nokuphila kwabo. Uma omunye wezingane ezimbili efa, omunye ude kakhulu futhi sekuyiminyaka embalwa nje ukuthi uzithola eseshaya elisha. Kukhona labo abahlala benesizungu kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila. Ngisho nokugcinwa kwekhaya, ihansi, ngokukhetha ama-3-4 goose, ikhetha "intandokazi", okuba yiyona eyinhloko yazo zonke ezinye izinsikazi.
Ukuhamba nokuphuza amanzi
Ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile nokukhula kwamahansi, kufanele bahambe ngokuhluleka futhi bavunyelwe ukushisa ilanga. Ngokufanelekile, i-paddock izobe itholakala emzimbeni wamanzi, ngoba izinyoni zinconywa ukuba zihlele izinqubo zamanzi okungenani kathathu ngesonto. 
I-paddock kumele ivalwe nganoma yiziphi izinto ezitholakalayo: izinetha, izinhlanga, izinduku zemithi, njll Ukuphakama kocingo olusungulwe kufanele kube ngu-2.5m. Indawo yokudlala, lapho izinyoni zizofihla phakathi nemvula noma ilanga elivuthayo.
Funda ukuthi unquma kanjani ubulili bamahansi.
Yini okufanele izinakekele ebusika
Ukugcinwa kweTououse ngesikhathi sebusika kuhlanganisa izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- ukudla okunempilo okucebile ngamaminerali namavithamini;
- ikhwalithi, ukulala okumile njalo, okungenani ubunzima obungama-30 cm;
- ukugcina ngokuqinile izindinganiso zangasese: ukuhlanza okujwayelekile endlini (1 isikhathi ngosuku), ukuhlanza udoti;
- ukugcina isimo sokushisa esiphezulu ku-goose.
Ebusika, izinyoni nazo zidinga ukuhlela ukuhamba, okungenani amahora angu-1-1.5 ngosuku. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuwakhulula kusayithi, kubalulekile ukususa ngokuphelele iqhwa.
Kubalulekile! I-Toulouse goose iyakudinga kakhulu ngokwemibandela yasebusika, ayikwazi ukuhlala isikhathi eside emanzini amanzi nabandayo. Ngokuvamile ugula, uma ungayinaki imikhuba yokuhlanzeka futhi ungenzi ukuhlanza njalo ekamelweni.
Yini ongayidla
Yiqiniso, izinkomba zabo eziyinhloko zizoxhomekeka kunhlobo luni lwezinto zokudla ezitholakele: umkhiqizo, impilo ejwayelekile, ukunambitheka inyama, njll.
Umhlambi omdala
I-Adult Toulouse Birds kudliwe kabili ngosuku: ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuphawulwe ukuthi iningi lezinyamazane zokudla lidla ebusuku. Emahoreni aqhakazile bakhetha ukudla edlelweni. 
Isisekelo semenyu ye-Toulouse kufanele kube okusanhlamvu nokudla okhethekile okuhlangene. Ummbila, ukolweni, ikhekhe le-sunflower kuhle kakhulu ekudleni izinyoni. Amahansi angeke anqabe ematheni ahlanzekile ngesisekelo sokudla okuxubile, imifino ephekiwe ehlotshiswe ngenyama nenyama ye-bone noma i-vitamin utshani.
Ngezinyoni zalesi sizwe, ikhwalithi yesondlo ibaluleke kakhulu, hhayi ivolumu yayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho uhlela imenyu, kubalulekile ukufaka izithako zamaminerali nezamavithamini, okufaka isandla ekukhusheni okukhudlwana futhi kuthinte ukukhula kwamahansi kanye nokunambitheka kwenyama yabo. Kudingeka futhi ukuba namanzi ahlanzekile, ahlanzekile kulabo abaphuza.
Funda futhi mayelana nokwenza izitsha zokuphuza ze-goose ngezandla zakho.
Ama-Goslings
Ama-Goslings athola ukudla kwabo kokuqala ngemva kokuqothula. Isonto lokuqala badla izikhathi ezingu-8 ngosuku, besebenzisa ukudla okwenzelwe izinkukhu. Ngesonto ngalinye elilandelayo, inani lezinkampani zokondla linciphisa izikhathi ezingu-3-4. 
Kuze kube nezinsuku ezingamashumi amathathu ubudala, ama-goslings angadliwa ngamanzi amaningi anomswakama, oqoshiwe, ukolweni wekolweni, imifino ephekwe ngokufaka imifino eqoshiwe. Kuhle ukufaka amaqanda enkukhu abilisiwe ku-mash enjalo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingamashumi amane, izinkukhu zingeniswa kancane kancane emanzini okudla noma okusanhlamvu: okusanhlamvu, amabele, ibhali, ukolweni.
Kubalulekile! Ekudleni kwezinsezi nsuku zonke kumele kube nemifino.
Njengama-feed okuvela emfuyweni, ama-goslings anganikezwa izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene, uMeyi angaba nesibhakabhaka, izibungu zomhlaba kanye nama-mollusks.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Naphezu kokuthi i-Toulouse goose idinga izimo ezikhethekile, "ezimnene" zezindlu, abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukukhula ngenxa yezinhlobo eziningi kufanelekileokufaka:
- ukukhulula, isisindo esinzima;
- ukukhula okusheshayo;
- ikhwalithi elihle kakhulu;
- izindawo zokugcina amafutha ezibalulekile;
- ithuba lokuthola isibindi esinamafutha, esikhulu.
Hhayi okungezona zohlobo futhi ukwehluleka, phakathi kwazo kukhona:
- umthethosisekelo ovulekile;
- ukungasebenzi;
- ukumelana kabi namazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nomswakama ophezulu;
- izidingo zokudla;
- izinga eliphansi lokukhulelwa kwamaqanda;
- ukusinda okuncane kwabasha.
Funda ukubulala nokunquma i-goose, kanye nokusetshenziswa komzimba namafutha.
Ividiyo: I-Toulouse Geese
Izinkukhu zezilwane ezikhulayo zibukeza mayelana ne-Toulouse i-goose breed
Ihloniphekile futhi ihamba kahle, njengezo zonke iziFulentshi, i-Toulouse goose zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile nokunakekelwa lapho ugcina. Awubekezelele umswakama ophakeme, amazinga okushisa aphansi, futhi ngokuvamile ahlushwa ukungcola okungcolile endlini. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokunakekelwa kahle nokudla okugcwele, bayakwazi ukujabulisa labo abakubamba ngekhwalithi yekhwalithi enhle kakhulu nesibindi esiphundu kakhulu, isibindi esiphundu.
