Izinkukhu, njengezinye izinyoni, nazo zigula. Izifo zezinhlobo zokuphefumula phakathi kwezinyoni ziyingozi kakhulu, ngoba ngisho umuntu oyedwa ogulayo angakwazi ukuthelela wonke umuntu isikhathi esifushane. Iningi lezinkukhu zokuphefumula ziphethwe yi-mycoplasmosis. Cabanga ngalokho okushiwo lesi sifo, nendlela yokubhekana nayo.
Isifo sesifo
I-Mycoplasmosis iyimvula evamile echaphazela izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo kuncane kakhulu, isikhathi sokufaka incubation esiphezulu siphelela amasonto amathathu. Yonke imfuyo ingatheleleka ngesikhathi esifushane, ngoba ngisho nezinyoni ezitholile kakade ziwumthombo wokutheleleka isikhathi eside, okukhishwa ngaphandle kwendawo yangaphandle. Ngaphezulu kwalokhu, amaqanda abeka izendlalelo ezinjalo akwazi ukusakaza ukutheleleka kuyo yonke inkukhu yenkukhu. 
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile kaningi ama-mycoplasmosis abagulayo abagulayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukuzivikela kwabo kubuthakathaka ngenxa yezinga eliphezulu lokukhula kanye nesisekelo somthetho. Ukufa ngenxa yalesi sifo kukhula kuya ku-30%.
Izimbangela zesifo
Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sitholakala "esiqhingini" nezinye izifo ze-bacterial and viral, futhi izimo ezingalungile zokulondoloza izinyoni zifaka isandla ekuthuthukiseni kwayo: umoya omncane, ukungcola kahle endlini ye hen, ukunqwabelana kwezinyoni.
Izifo zezinkukhu - incazelo kanye nokwelashwa.
Izimbangela zesifo zingaba yizici ezilandelayo:
- Isizathu esiyinhloko sokusakazwa kwe-mycoplasma yiyona nyoni ngokwayo, egule futhi okwamanje ekhwehlela noma ehlambalaza, futhi isebenzisa ukudla noma amanzi kulabo abathandayo nabaphuzayo.
- Eyokuqala kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo zikhula izinkukhu futhi zibe yiziphathamandla zalesi sifo.
- Izinkukhu ziqala ukulimaza ngisho nasesiteji se-embryo, igciwane lesikhukhu eligulayo.
- Ukwelashwa okungaphelele ngenxa yokulwa nezinye izifo noma lapho usemncane kwenza le nyoni ingengozini yalesi sifo.
- Ukupholisa okubukhali futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isilwane esibuthakathaka iba isisulu se-bacteria mycoplasmosis.
- Ukucindezeleka okuqinile noma ukwesaba kungaholela nasezinkingeni zempilo.
Izimpawu nezibonakaliso zesifo
Inkambo yalesi sifo iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi isithinta kakhulu isimo sokuzivikela, ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhathi eside isikhathi eside inyoni igula, ithuba lokunciphisa. Iphesenti lesifo kubantu abasha liphakeme kunabantu abadala. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu, ukwelashwa okulandelayo kanye nenkambo yesifo ngokwayo kuxhomeke enkathini yenkukhu, ukumelana nomzimba nokuzivikela kwemvelo.
Thola ukuthi kuyingozi nokuthi ungaphatha kanjani izifo zezinkukhu ezinjengokuthi: i-colibacteriosis, i-pasteurellosis nesifo se-Newcastle.
I-mycoplasmosis yokuphefumula ibangela lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ukuphefumula okunzima, ukukhwehlela ngisho nokuvutha;
- ukungabi nesifiso, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukulahlekelwa isisindo;
- ukukhishwa kwe-nasal fluid gray;
- ukukhuphuka kwamehlo noma ukususwa kwabo;
- isimo sokungathembeki kanye nokuvimbela okuthile;
- ukubambezeleka ekukhuleni kwenkukhu.
Uyazi? Inani lezinkukhu zasemakhaya ngezikhathi ezintathu inani labantu emhlabeni.
Ukuhlonza
Njengoba izimpawu zifana nebandayo noma i-bronchitis, isazi kuphela esingenza ukuxilongwa okuqondile. Angakwenza emva kokuhlola ukuhlolwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okungukuthi i-serum yayo, ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-agglutination.
- Ama-smears of secretions usebenzisa i-Petri dish, egcwala i-agar.
- Ukuphendula kwe-Polymerase. Le ndlela isisiza ukunquma ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubonakala kwesifo ngaphambi kokuba kuqale.
Izindlela zokwelapha
Ingcweti kuphela engakhetha ukwelashwa okufanele. Wenza lokhu ngemuva kokuthola ukutheleleka nokuthola ukuxilongwa. Isinyathelo sokuqala kufanele kube ukuhlukanisa izinyoni ezigulayo.
Izimali ezithengiwe
Ukuze uphulukise lesi sifo, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ahloswe kakhulu: Farmazin (1 g ngalinye 1 l amanzi), i-Enroxil (1 ml ngehora 1 l), i-Tilmikovet (3 ml ngehora 1 l) noma i-Tilsol-200 "(2.5 g ilitha ngalinye). Lezi zidakamizwa ziphatha zonke izinyoni, kungakhathaliseki ukuba khona kwezibonakaliso zesifo. Isixazululo salezi zimali sinikezwa izinyoni ngokususelwa ekufuneni kwamanzi nsukuzonke kubantu bonke (200-300 g ngalinye ngenyoni eyodwa). Inkambo yokwamukelwa yizinsuku ezingu-5.
Kuyothakazelisa ukwazi ukuthi amavithamini amazinkukhu adinga ukubeka amaqanda.
Imiphumela emihle iboniswa ukwelashwa lapho izidakamizwa ezimbili zihlanganiswa khona: "Furacycline" ne "Immunobak". Ukulinganisa kokuqala ngu-0.5 g ngalinye ngesisindo esingu-1 kg sesisindo esibukhoma, kanti okwesibini kunikezwa ngesilinganiso samanani ama-3 ngomuntu oyedwa. Ukubunjwa kuphethwe ngomlomo ngokuphindwe kabili ngosuku. Inkambo yokwamukela - izinsuku ezingu-5. 
Uma izimpawu zingavumeli ukuba zihlolwe kahle, futhi ukulondoloza le nyoni kuyadingeka, ukwelashwa kungenziwa nge-antibiotics eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuphumelelayo okuye kwahlolwa ku-virus amaningi namagciwane. Ukwelashwa kuthatha okungenani ngesonto (kokudla) futhi kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezilandelayo (okukhethwa kukho):
- "Eliprim" (1 g ngalinye 1 litre lamanzi).
- "Macrodox-200" (1 g ngalinye ilitha elilodwa).
- "Tilodox" (1 ml nge 1 l).
- "Gidrotriprim" (1-1.5 ml ngehora elilodwa).
Kubalulekile! Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic abakwazi ukudla amaqanda noma inyama yezinyoni ezigulayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesonto emva kokuqedwa kwenkambo yokuthatha izidakamizwa.
Izindlela zomphakathi
Abalimi abaye babhekana nezinkinga ezifanayo bathi banakwenzeka ukubhekana ne-mycoplasmosis ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ama-antibiotic. Indlela kuphela yokwandisa igciwane lesandulela ngculazi ngenxa yokupholisa okubukhali noma ezinye izimbangela ukudla kwezinyoni nge ubisi lwezimbuzi. Ngeke iwaphulukise, kodwa igciwane lesandulela ngculaza lizokwazi ukuvimbela izimpawu, lesi sifo singene esigabeni esingapheli futhi sizoyeka ukuthelela ezinye izinyoni. Amalungiselelo emifino (isilonda sikaSt. John, meadowsweet, cornflower, chamomile, silk corn) singasetshenziswa njengezinsiza. 
Ukuvimbela
I-Mycoplasmosis yisifo esingavinjelwa kangcono kunokuzama ukuphulukisa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukukhokhela ngokucophelela ukuvimbela izifo. Izinyathelo ezilandelayo zizosiza ukuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesifo:
- Ukugonywa. Ukugonywa kwenziwa nge-vaccination emulsified mycoplasmosis engasebenzi, engathengwa ekhemisi yezilwane. Ngenxa yalokho, emva kwamasonto amathathu, inyoni iqala ukukhukhumezeka, okuphikelela isikhathi esingangonyaka.
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinyoni ngezinyoni ezintsha (ezitholiwe). Ukuhlala okungenani izinsuku ezingu-40.
- Ukuthengwa kwezilwane ezincane noma ukuqanda amaqanda kuphela emapulazini aphezulu.
- Ukuhambisana ngokuqondile nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuqukethwe.
- Ukuhlanza ngendlela ehlelekile yokukhipha imfucuza kanye nokucwiliswa kokungenwa kwesimo senkukhu.
- Ukuhlinzeka ngokuhlukahluka ekudleni ukuze kugcinwe ukuzivikelwa kwezinyoni.
Uyazi? Ukwakhiwa kwamaqanda ngaphakathi kwenkukhu kuhlala ngosuku, noma kunalokho, amahora angu-20. Ngalesi sikhathi, iqanda ligcwele amaprotheni nezinye izimbungulu.
Imiphumela yalesi sifo
Naphezu kokuthi i-mycoplasmosis ezinkukhu ingelashwa, imiphumela yalesi sifo isasekhona:
- Usongo lukhona ekungeneni kwama-bacteria emaqanda adilizwe yinyoni egulayo. Imibungu enjalo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ekukhuliseni amatshwele.
- Kubantu, igciwane alinayo ingozi. Kodwa-ke, ukudla inyama yenkukhu efile ngenxa yesifo akukhuthazwa.
- Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi naphezu kokuba izidakamizwa zisisiza ukuqeda lesi sifo, igciwane lisekhona ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nangemva kokuphulukisa, inkukhu ingcono ukuba isetshenziswe inyama (kodwa hhayi ngaphambi kwesonto ngemuva kokuphela kokwelashwa).
Funda futhi mayelana nendlela yokuphatha izifo ezingenakuxhumana nezifo ezithathelwanayo zezinkukhu ze-broiler.
I-Mycoplasmosis yisifo esibi esingalimaza nje izinkukhu kuphela, kodwa nokulahlekelwa ngumnikazi wezilwane. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukufeza izinyathelo zokuzivikela nokuqapha impilo yezinyoni zazo. Kuphela kulokhu kuzokwazi ukugwema ukutheleleka okuyingozi.
