Ukufunwa nokuthandwa: Zorachka amazambane ahlukahlukene

Amazambane angenye yezitshalo ezihlwanyelwe kakhulu zombili emazingeni ezimboni nasezindlini zasehlobo zasezweni ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nokunambitheka okukhulu kwamazambane kwenza kube ngumkhiqizo wansuku zonke ematafuleni ethu.

Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi kunzima kakhulu ukukhetha eyodwa, engcono kakhulu. Kusukela ezihlukahlukene kuncike emithethweni yokutshala, ukunakekelwa kanye nenani lesitshalo.

Ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, izinhlobo zokuqala zikhethwa, kusukela zivuthwe ngaphambi kokuba izinambuzane nezifo zivele. Ama-Belarusian ekuqaleni kwamazambane iZorachka angabizwa ngezinhlobo ezidumile nezithandayo.

Incazelo ehlukahlukene

Isithombe

Izici

Indawo yendawo yokulima ayikho: iRussia, iBelarus ne-Ukraine. Isivuno sinesilinganiso, cishe ngo-70 t / ha. Kunomusa omuhle, kusenesikhathi, kunengqondo.

Ungaqhathanisa izithelo zamazambane eZorachka nezinye izinhlobo etafuleni elingezansi:

Ithebula le-Potora lokulima i-Zorachka itafula, hhayi ukumelana nesomiso, likhetha umhlabathi okhanyayo okhanyayo nge-PH.

Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okunamatheksi okuphansi, lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nomonakalo owenziwe ngomshini, ukumelana nomdlavuza wamazambane, i-nematode yegolide, ukuphela kokulimala okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ikhwalithi enhleigcinwe kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuJanuwari ngo-t8-10 C.

Ikhono lokugcina kahle ikhwalithi ebalulekile yamazambane. Etafuleni elingezansi uzothola lesi sici ezinhlobonhlobo ezahlukene:

Ungafunda kabanzi mayelana nemigomo, izinga lokushisa kanye nokugcinwa kwezihloko zisesayithi lethu. Konke ngokugcina isitoreji ebusika, emabhokisini, ebhaleni, esiqandisini, ngendlela ehlanzekile, futhi nangabe yiziphi izinkinga ongahlangabezana nazo esigabeni sokugcina.

Isihlahla siphansi, sinesilinganiso esijwayelekile, siqondile. Corolla of izimbali eliphakathi, elihlanganisiwe, umbala we-bluish. Amaqabunga ahlaza, i-wavy eceleni komngcele, usayizi ophakathi.

Izici zokukhula

I-Agrotechnika yalesi banga iyinhlangano evamile. Ukutshala amazambane aseZorachka ekuqaleni endaweni evulekile enelanga.

Izandulela phambili ziyi-ukhukhamba, izaqathe, iklabishi, i-legumes, kanye nama-herbs okuqhubekayo ne-flax. Umquba omusha ngaphansi kwamazambane kungcono ukungenzi, kungabangela izifo zezilimo eziyizigaxa. Umquba namapulangwe angasetshenziswa.

Uhlelo lokuhlwanyela: ibanga eliphakathi kwezilimo eziyizigaxa 30-40 cm, phakathi kwemigodi - 50-60 cm. Ukutshala ukujula: 7-10 cm.

Izitshalo zisetshenziselwa kokubili lapho zimba yonke indawo, futhi ngokushesha ngaphambi kokutshala, emithonjeni. Uma inhlabathi iyasebenza, engeza i-lime noma i-dolomite. Ngezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, 100-200 amagremu wanezelwa emthonjeni ngamunye. i-peat, i-st.l. umlotha kanye ne-tsp superphosphate ehlanganiswe nomhlaba.

Ngokuvamile umbuzo uvela kanjani futhi nini ukusebenzisa umanyolo. Njengoba amazambane ekhula, ukudla oku-3 kwenziwa.. Ukugqoka izimpande zokuqala kuqala ekuqaleni kokukhula kwesitshalo. Ungasebenzisa isisombululo sama-10 amalitha. amanzi, st. Urea no-2 tbsp. noma yikuphi umanyolo jikelele.

Ukudla kwesibili yenza esikhathini sokubunjwa kwefihlekile, usebenzisa i-potassium sulfate ehlanjululwe ngomlotha.

Ukugqoka okwesithathu okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isisombululo se-superphosphate ne-nitrophoska. Ku-0.5 - 1 ilitha ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, ugweme ukuxhumana namaqabunga.

Uma ukhulisa amazambane, zonke izinhlobo ze-sprays zivame ukudingwa, ikakhulukazi ekulawuleni izinambuzane.

Esizeni sethu uzothola izihloko ezinemininingwane mayelana nezinzuzo zokusebenzisa i-fungicides kanye nohlobo lwe-herbicide yamazambane akhulayo.

Ukunakekelwa kwamazambane

Amazambane - isiko elingenakuzithoba. Into esemqoka ekunakekeleni: ukukhulula inhlabathi nokuhlanza kusuka kokhula - lokhu kuzokusiza ukuhlanganisa i-mulching. Ukukhishwa kokuqala kwenziwa kwezinsuku ezingu-10 ngemuva kokutshala. Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula kwamazambane, kubalulekile ukuqhuba izintaba ezimbili. Okokuqala lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-15-20 cm., Esesibili, cishe emavikini amabili.

Ukunisela - ukulinganisela, emva kokuphuza ukukhulula inhlabathi. Ngaphambi kokuvela kwezithombo ungaqhubeki ukuchelela. Into esemqoka ekukhuleni amazambane ukukhetha izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala - okungakaqabuki, ukugcina isitoreji eside - isikhathi sekwephuzile.

Kunezindlela eziningi zokutshala amazambane. Siphakamisa ukuthi uzijwayele ngezihloko ezikuwebhusayithi yethu nobuchwepheshe beDutch, ufunde konke ngokukhulela esikhwameni, emabhokisini, emabhokisini noma emabhokisini ngaphandle kwezansi, ngaphansi kwesitshalo kanye nembewu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Izinhlobonhlobo ziphikisana nama-nematodes kanye namanomdlavuza, ngokulinganisela ukumelana nokulimala okuphelile kwezitshalo nezilimo eziyizigaxa, okungaqiniseki ku-Y-virus.

Ngokuqondene nezifo ezivamile ezixhumene nezifo njenge-Alternaria, i-Fusarium, i-Common Scab, i-Verticillium wilt, ungathola ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nabo kuzihloko zewebhu yethu. Futhi nakho konke ngezinambuzane ezinjalo njenge-Colorado mbatata beetle, i-wireworm, amabhere, nezindlela zokulwa nazo.

Amazambane yiwo imifino edingekayo kakhulu e-dacha ngayinye, futhi ngenxa yokulula ukulima, isivuno esihle singaphumelela ngisho nangomunye wezitshalo zasensimini, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inqubo iba ibhizinisi.

Ngezansi kwetafula uzothola izixhumanisi ezihlokweni ezinhlobo zamazambane ukuvuthwa ngezikhathi ezahlukene: