Ukwakha ikamelo elisha ngezandla zakho

I-Cellar - igumbi lokugcina izithelo, imifino, imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene kanye namasheya.

Ngenxa yezinga lomswakama kanye nobubanzi bokushisa obusekelwe, i-cellar isebenza njengenhlobo "yokupholisa" kwemikhiqizo, futhi ikuvumela ukuba uhlale uhlanzekile isikhathi eside.

I-cellar ngokuvamile idingekile ezindlini zezwe kanye namakamelo. Ubukhulu obukhulu bekamelo lukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izimali ezinkulu ezinomthamo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokuphepha kwabo.

I-canopy eyenziwe nge-polycarbonate eyakhiwe ngezandla zayo ijabulisa iso.

Thola lapha ukuthi ungenza kanjani umhlinzeki wezinyoni.

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Izinhlobo ze-cellars

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukwakhiwa, kuyadingeka ukunquma uhlobo lwekhila elungele ukwakha kusayithi.

Ama-Cellars yiwo:

• Ngaphansi komhlaba.
• Okuphansi.
• Ground.

I-cellar engaphansi komhlaba (noma ebumba) - ethandwa kakhulu. Leli gumbi eliphansi komhlaba. Ihlanganisa ama-cellars ezindawo zegaraji, kumasayithi nasemakhaya.

Igumbi elingaphakathi endlini livame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi-subfield. Izakhiwo ezinjalo zangaphansi komhlaba zakhiwa ezindaweni lapho amanzi angaphansi kwamanzi ahamba kude, noma endaweni ephakeme.

Ngaphansi komhlaba - lena yilali elingaphansi komhlaba. Ama-cellars anjalo ahlelwe lapho izinga lamanzi elingaphansi komhlaba lingasondelene nendawo noma lapho kungekho khona izindawo eziphakeme.

I-Ground - lokhu akuyona indawo yangasese, kufana negumbi lokungena elingelondoloziwe lokugcina ukudla. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, umswakama kanye nokushisa okuphansi (njalo okuhlelekile) kufanele kugcinwe futhi kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wezolimo nezimboni.

Ukukhethwa kwesayithi ekwakhiweni kwesilaya

Uma ufuna ukwenza ikamelo elingaphansi kwendlu yezwe noma egaraji, indawo isivele ikhethiwe. Kuhlala nje ukuthola ukuthi amanzi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nokufaneleka kwesayithi ekwakhiweni kwendlu yangasese.

Igumbi elingaphakathi endlini alinakwakhiwa. Ngaphansi kwegumbi elingasese, ungakwazi ukuhlomisa indawo engaphansi, udinga kuphela ukuthi unjani umswakama nokuthi ubanda kanjani.

Uma isakhiwo sendawo sihlangabezana nalezi zimiso - singasetshenziswa ngokuphepha ngaphansi kwesilamu. Amazinga okushisa angaphezu kwemingcele ayamukelekile, ngoba imifino izohlahloka ngokushesha, futhi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi komkhawulo, imifino ingaba yinkimbinkimbi, engathinteka kakhulu izinga layo.

Ngaphansi kwendawo yasemaphandleni enendawo ephakeme kakhulu nenhlabathi eyomile. Ukunquma izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ungaba wena. Kunezindlela eziningana zalokhu:

• Izinga lamanzi angaphansi komhlaba linganqunywa ngamanzi amanzi emithonjeni eseduze.
• Ukushayela kancane kancane emanzini angaphansi komhlaba kuzobonisa.
• Uma kunamafutha amaningi kusayithi, i-horsetail, i-sedge noma izitshalo ezikhula emanzini anamanzi amakhulu, zikhula, amanzi angaphansi komhlaba aseduze.

Uma ungenelisekile ngalezo zindlela zokuzimisela, kufanele ushayele isazi se-geologist ukuhlola umhlaba.

Kungcono ukunquma amazinga amanzi entwasahlobo noma ekwindla, ngoba lezi zikhathi zokuqhaqhazela iqhwa noma imvula, okungukuthi, izinga lamanzi ngalesi sikhathi liphakeme kakhulu. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze kunqunywe izinga labo kuphela, kodwa futhi izinga lokukhukhula kwesayithi ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka kwamanzi.

Thola esakhiweni ukuthi luhlobo luni lwetile oludingekayo emigwaqweni yegadi.

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Ukukhethwa kwezinto zokwakha

Izinto zokwakhiwa kweplasini zikhethiwe ngokusekelwe kohlobo lwazo.

Izakhiwo zelogi zokhuni, izakhiwo zesikitini noma ze-block zifanelekile ezikhungweni zomhlabathi. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo emiphongolweni enjalo akunakunqunywa yizimo, ngoba umkhathi ngaphakathi uzogcinwa ngokuhle.

Ngama-cellars angaphansi komhlaba asebenzisa kahle izinhlobo eziningana zokwakha.

Isibonelo, izitshalo zezinkuni, izitini noma izikhumba zizofaneleka endaweni engaphansi komhlaba, futhi ikakhulukazi izitini noma ukhonkolo ohlangothini oluphelile.

Amaseli angaphansi komhlaba anezidingo eziningi okumelwe zihambisane nezinto. Izinkuni zisetshenziselwa kakhulu, njengoba imigoqo evamile namabhodi azobola futhi ahlasele kulokhu umswakama.

Amapulangwe kumele abe phansi, aphathwe ngamakhemikhali akhethekile. Kunzima kakhulu futhi kubiza, ngakho ezinye izinto zisetshenziswa kaningi.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yizitini nokukhonkolo. Isitini sisetshenziselwa ukushiswa (kungaphansi kokunciphisa ukubhujiswa), futhi ukhonkolo lungasetshenziswa kokubili ukuvimba nokwenza izindonga ze-monolithic. Ngaphansi kwalokho ama-iron amashidi angasetshenziswa njengento ebonakalayo.

Uma usebenzisa izindlu zangasese njengekhaya, kufanele ukwazi ezinye zezici. I-subfloor ilula kakhulu ngoba awudingi ukuhamba noma yikuphi ukubeka amasheya.

Kwanele ukwehla phansi endlini. Kodwa udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-subfloors kuqinisekisa ukubukeka kwamagundane, okuzodingeka balwe. Futhi, igumbi elingaphansi kumele lisuswe emakamelo okuphila asemqoka, kuyadingeka ukuthi wayese-veranda, ekhishini noma emgodini. Futhi isitezi kufanele sibe nomoya omuhle.

I-ventilation system ivame ukuhlinzekwa endlini engaphansi ngisho nangesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwendlu, kodwa uma kungekho, khona-ke kuzomele ukhumbule ukuthi imikhiqizo namadonga we-subfloor izohlanganiswa ngesikhunta.

Ukwakhiwa kwesilamu

Ukuze ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobo zangaphansi komhlaba nezindawo ezingaphansi kwemifula yendlu yangaphakathi kuyadingeka kuqala ukumba umgodi. I-cellar engaphansi komhlaba umgodi uzoba mkhulu futhi ujulile, ngoba i-cellar ngokwayo iyoba ngaphansi komhlaba ngokuphelele.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukumba umgodi akufanele kwenziwe ngokwezilinganiso eziqondile zezakhiwo zesikhathi esizayo, kodwa okuningi, ngoba uzodinga izinto zokubeka phansi nezindonga.

Lapho umgodi ugoba, ungakha isisekelo. Kungcono ukubeka isikhwama sokuzivikela se-gravel, i-rubble, izingcezu zezitini noma itshe bese ugcwalisa nge-bitumen. Lokhu kudala ungqimba oluzovikela igumbi ekungcoleni okunamandla nangamanzi.

Uma izindonga zingokhonkolo, khona-ke kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokwakhiwa - okuvela emabhuloki okhonkolo, noma ukufakwa kwezindonga zekhonkritha ze-monolithic ngokuthululela. Esikhathini sokuqala, amabhlokhi akhonjiwe alungisiwe wesayizi oyifunayo afakwa nje, agcizelelwe futhi agcinwe eceleni komjikelezo wezindonga. Lapho udala udonga lwe-monolithic, inqubo yokufaka kufana nokubeka isisekelo se-monolithic yesakhiwo.

Imfashini yokhuni ifakwa ngaphakathi, noma izikhonkwane zensimbi zifakwe ngaphakathi ukuze ziqinise udonga, khona-ke ukukhonjiswa kuthululwa. Izindonga ezinjalo ze-monolithic yindlela enhle kakhulu futhi enokwethenjelwa, njengoba igumbi elingaphansi lizovikelwa emanzini.

Emva kokufaka izindonga nephansi, ungakwazi ukufaka uphahla nokushona kwelanga, uma igumbi eliqede. Amadonga angasetshenziswa futhi ahlelwe. Ungafaka amabhokisi noma amashalofu.

Izici zokutshala amapheya ekuwa kwewebsite yethu.

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Amanye amaphuzu abalulekile wokwakha

Lapho ukwakhiwa kwesilashala, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakhohlwa ngokuphuza umoya. Ukuze uvuselele ikamelo, kwanele ukufaka amapayipi amabili noma amabili azophuma ngaphandle.

Amapayipi angabekwa ngokugcwele nabalandeli begesi, uma ukugxila kuncane noma uma igumbi lihlaba umxhwele ngesayizi.

Ukuze uthole izindonga zokungena kwamanzi, udinga ukusebenzisa i-grease noma impahla yokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi, njengezinto zokuphahla.

Futhi, i-cellar kufanele ifakwe ugesi, uma kudingeka.

Izindleko zokwakha i-cellar

Izindleko zizoxhomeka ezintweni eziningi kangaka. Okokuqala, yizindleko zempahla ekhethiwe, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bendawo yangaphakathi.

Yiqiniso, i-cellar encane encane yomndeni omncane iyobiza kancane kunesitolo esikhulu semifino.

Kubalulekile ukucabangela izindleko zokuqeda nokubhekwa kwezixhobo, ukungena kwamanzi kanye nesistimu yokuphuza umoya. Kuyoba eshibhile kakhulu ukwakha ikamelo elingaphansi kokubiza ikhomba elikhethekile labakhi.

Ama-cellar ekhonkolo ayabiza kakhulu kunezitini. Izitshalo zekhonkolo zingabizi ngaphezu kokufaka udonga okhonkolo lwe-monolithic. Ukufakwa kukagesi kanye nemishini yokugcina amashalofu namashayi afakwe emanani alo.