Imithi yokuqala ye-apula eSiberia yaqala ukukhula eminyakeni engu-150 edlule.
Nakuba ngaphambi kwalokho kwakukhona izithelo zezithelo zama-apula, isibonelo, insimu etshalwe yi-Decembrists eYalutorovsk.
Kodwa ngokulandelana kwenqwaba yokuhlwanyela okunjalo kwakungenjalo, ngakho-ke, emva kokuhluleka okuningi kokunciphisa amandla, okwenziwa ngokuyinhloko yizingcweti, umsebenzi wezesayensi waqala ekutshalweni kwezinhlobo ezinqanda ukumelana namaqhwa.
Phakathi neminyaka, wadala izinhlobo eziningi zoned for Siberia futhi ukhula ngokuphumelelayo kulo lonke izwe.
Lezi zinhlobo zifaka i-apula Indodakazi kaPepinchik.
Yena, njengabaningi abancane nabancane, baqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesine ngemuva kokufika.
Uhlobo luni?
Ama-apula asebusika, isikhathi sokudla ngo-Septhemba; Izithelo zigcinwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele kuze kube sekuqaleni kukaMashi.
Ukuze kugcinwe, izitsha zamapulangwe (amabhokisi, imigoqo) noma imivini (amabhasikidi, amabhokisi) asetshenziselwa ukushisa okuphansi okuphansi emakamelweni noma emiphongolweni, ehluke kwezinye izithelo nemifino.
Umoya akufanele ube owomile, kodwa ukunyuka ngokweqile komswakama kungabangela isikhunta.
Izinhlobo zasebusika nazo zihlanganisa: I-Ordered, Golden Delicious, uGranny Smith, Wintergushka no-Antey.
Ukuvota
Lesi sihlahla sama-apula singcono ukutshala eduze kwezinhlobo ezinjengalezi Zhivinka, Alyonushka, Flashlight, Girlfriend, Intsha.
Benza impova. Ngendawo efanele, isivuno sanda kakhulu.
Okuchazwa ngokwehlukahluka Indodakazi Pepinchika
Amaminithi amahlanu ayimithi encane, okuyinto elula ukuqoqa ama-apula angatshala kakhulu kakhulu komunye nomunye, cishe kude kumamitha amabili.
Lona isisindo esingaphansi kwesivuno esiphakeme., amaqabunga azungezile naphakathi. Blooms ukhilimu izimbali. Insizwa encane ifaka ama-arc.
I-apula encane isisindo kusuka ku-15 ukuya ku-20 amagremu, okuzungezile.
With "uphawu" lwesici ohlangothini.
I-Striped, obomvu obomvu, enezimvu ezibomvu.
Inyama enhle kakhulu i-creamy, i-juicy, i-sweet-sour, ne-aftertaste esiphundu.
Ukunambitheka okukhulu kwama-apula nakho kunhlobonhlobo: Iphayona lase-Orlovsky, i-Orlinka, i-Ekranny, i-Big Folk ne-Aromatny.
Umlando wokuzala
Izinhlobonhlobo zakhiwe esiteshini sokuzalanisa esilingana eduze neKrasnoyarsk.
Ukuze athole ezihlukahlukene, Polynyarsky Pepinchik yayiyimpova nge ingxube impova izinhlobo. Intombi, i-Tungus, ukuthululwa okuphuzi, i-Flashlight.
Ngakho igama lezihlukahlukene - Indodakazi kaPepinchik.
Isithombe
Isifunda sokukhula kwemvelo
Ngaphandle kweKrasnoyarsk Territory (kufakwe kwirejista yezinhlobonhlobo zesifunda saseMpumalanga-Siberia), lezi zinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla ze-apula zikhulile ngempumelelo kulo lonke ISiberia, i-Urals kanye neNyakatho-West engxenyeni yaseYurophu yaseRussiangenxa yokumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa, kungakhula kunoma yisiphi isifunda esenyakatho, futhi nasezindaweni eziseningizimu futhi.
Kulezi zifunda, izinhlobo ze-apula zikhulile ngempumelelo: i-Altynai, i-Gorno-Altai, i-Gornist, i-Altai Crimson ne-In Memory of a Warrior.
Ukuthela
Kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa kungaba ukususa kufika ku-100 kilograms yama-apula. Ingena esikhathini sokuvuna njalo ngonyaka wesine.
Ukutshala nokunakekelwa
Ukuze i-apula ikhule kahle futhi ithele izithelo, kufanele itshalwe kahle.
Ngokwesiko sinemithi yase-apula eRussia ngokuvamile atshalwe entwasahlobo.
Lesi yisikhathi esikahle kunazo zonke seBanga Daughter Pepinchik.
Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ithuba lokuthenga izinhlobo ezifunayo livela kuphela ekwindla.
Kulesi simo, kufanele uzame ukutshala i-apula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, okungenani hhayi ekupheleni kukaSeptemba, cishe inyanga eyodwa ngaphambi kweqhwa.
Ingozi enkulu yalezi zihlahla ze-apula iyisondlo engaphansi komhlaba, ngakho kufanele itshalwe endaweni ephakeme ngokwanele, futhi uma lokhu kungenakwenzeka, khona-ke usondele emigodini, lapho amanzi anjalo ahlukaniswa khona kancane.
Ukuze uthole izihlahla ze-apula ezincane, ukusondelana nezitshalo zensimu kuyasiza, ngoba ukusebenza nemifino: weeding, ukukhulula, mulching, ukusetshenziswa umanyolo organic and amaminerali, ukuchelela ─ izihlahla eziwusizo kanye ne-apula.
Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala phakathi kwezihlahla ze-apula kudingeka ukuhlela imibhede yemifino nezimbali.
Chofoza isikwele umgodi ufike ku-60 cm ejulileUma kunokwenzeka, kungcono ukwenza lokhu ngesonto ngaphambi kokutshala i-apple tree; umquba, i-peat, i-humus ishiywa phansi emgodini bese ushiye ukuphuma.
Uma utshalwa, i-apula ifakwa ukuze i-collar yezimpande ingcwatshwe, ikhuphuke ngamamentimitha amahlanu ngaphezu komhlaba.
Emva kokutshala i-apula, ithela amanzi, uthele ngomuthi owodwa amabhakede amahlanu amanzi.
Uma ukutshala kwenziwa ehlobo, ukuchelela okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka kuze kufike ku-Agasti; cishe kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu.
Entwasahlobo, ukugubula kuyadingeka, kuvamile ukuvuna ukuze umuthi we-apula ungaphuli.
Kulokhu susa amagatsha asindayo endala, unciphise abasha, ngakho-ke i-apula izokuqeda ukugqithiswa yizithelo.
Ishicilelo sikhiqizwa ukugqoka okuphezulu nge-urea, kokubili izimpande, nokufiphala.
Ngaphansi kwesihlahla udinga ukuhlwanyela umquba wonyaka ohlaza utshani, futhi ekwindla ukumba umhlaba kanye nalawa makhambi, bazobola futhi bakhonze njengomanyolo we-apula.
Ehlobo, i-apula iyanisela izikhathi eziningana, ngokuvamile eminyakeni eyomile, cishe izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
Emithini yama-apple emifushane futhi engaphansi kwamanzi, uhlelo lwempande lusebusweni obuseduze, ngakho-ke ekwindla kufanele kuhlanganiswe ebusika.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lokhu ezihlukahlukene eziphikisana nezinambuzaneNgakho-ke, lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ngokuvimbela.
Iqukethe ukwelashwa kwentwasahlobo. Umuthi we-Apple uchithekile ngenkathi kukhula kwezinso zeBordeaux 3% amanzi kanye no-4% urea.
Ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuvikelwa kwezitshalo zanamuhla, kodwa le ndlela yokuvimbela ingcono kakhulu kwezemvelo.
Izihlahla zezithelo ze-Apple zivame ukusongelwa izinambuzane ezinobungozi ezinjengoba isithelo samapulangwe, ama-hawthorn, ama-silkworms, ama-moth nama-moths. Indlela yokubhekana nabo, funda izihloko eziqondene nesayithi lethu.
Indodakazi Indodakazi Pipinchika ethelayo, inambitheka kakhulu futhi ifanele kokubili ukugcina kanye nokucubungula ngejamu, jam, yokomisa.
Buka ividiyo mayelana nokudla nokuvikela ukunakekelwa kwe-apula.
