IHydrangea yisiko elihle lengadi elikhuliswa abalimi abaningi. Lesi sitshalo singasebenza njengomhlobiso wangempela wensimu. Ukuze isiko likhule ngokujwayelekile, lidinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Abalimi abaningi abaqalayo banesifiso sendlela yokusabalalisa i-hydrangea. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kungenziwa ngezindlela eziningi.
Isikhathi esihle sokuzala ama-hydrangeas ezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene
Isikhathi sokusakazeka kwe-hydrangea hydrangea paniculata sincike kwindlela. Indlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuhlakulela isiko lengadi ithathwa njengezisiko.
Kubalulekile ukucabanga ukuthi i-hydrangea inezinhlobo eziningi. Kukhona isitshalo esinamahlamvu, sinovalo, esinamaqabunga amakhulu. Zonke izinhlobo zingandiswa nganoma iyiphi indlela. Kulokhu, izici ezithile kufanele zibhekwe.
IHydrangea yisiko elihle elihlukaniswa ukuqhuma kwezimbali okuluhlaza
Izinhlobo zezihlahla zithinteka okungenani ngamazinga okushisa aphansi. Ngakho-ke, azikwazi ukukhoseliswa ubusika. Amabhasi ezitshalo kufanele abe semthunzini noma ngokwengxenye ethile. Izinhlobo ezinjalo ze-hydrangea zisakazwa ngokusika noma izingqimba. Indlela yembewu izothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezinovalo zikhula kahle, ngakho-ke udinga ukuzinciphisa ngokuhlelekile. Izindlela zokusika ezingasetshenziswa zingasetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kabusha.
I-hydrangea enkulu enamaqabunga ibhekwa njengento enhle kakhulu. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo sinomsindo omkhulu. Ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene - ngemisiko, imbewu, ukwahlukaniswa noma izingqimba.
Ntwasahlobo
Entwasahlobo, ukusikwa kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuhamba kwamajusi. Umnqamulajuqu ofanele wenqubo nguMashi. Ukuze kusekwe imbali, kusetshenziswa amahlumela ezihlahla zamakhasi zangonyaka odlule, ezikwazi ukhuni.
Ihlobo
Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangea ngokusikeka kungcono kakhulu ehlobo. Ekwesabeni, ama-hydrangeas amakhulu, noma ama-hydrangeas anjengesihlahla, kuvela manje ngalesi sikhathi.
Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwe-hydrangea ehlobo? Ngale njongo, ukusikwa okuluhlaza okunamaqabunga kanye nobuncane obuthile busetshenzisiwe.
Ukunaka! Ukusika kwehlobo kwenziwa ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi. Izitshalo ezincane kuphela ezifanele le nhloso.
Ingabe kukufanele yini ukuzala ekwindla
I-Autumn ilungele ukuxhunyelelwa emagatsheni aqinile. Zivame ukusikwa futhi zithunyelwe komquba. Ukulima kufanele kwenziwe maphakathi no-Septhemba.
Kubalulekile ukuthi isiqu sifake amafindo ama-3. Kulokhu, wonke amaqabunga adinga ukunqunywa.
Yiziphi izindlela zokusakazwa kwengadi negumbi hydrangea
Ukuze ukhule isitshalo esisha ezweni, udinga ukukhetha indlela efanele yokuzala. Ekhaya, izindlela ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:
- ukusika okuluhlaza okotshani;
- inzalo;
- ukuhlelwa;
- ngembewu;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
IHydrangea ingasakazwa ngezindlela eziningi.
Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-hydrangea kusuka ku-cutways
Abantu abaningi banesifiso sendlela yokusika kahle i-hydrangea. Ngale nqubo, udinga ukukhetha amahlumela anempilo futhi uwaxande.
Ungayikhetha kanjani futhi usike isiqu
Kungcono ukwenza ukusika kwe-hydrangea paniculata ehlobo, lapho kuqhakaza kuvela isitshalo sikamama. Ukuze usike, kufanele ukhethe amahlumela amancane aluhlaza anesakhiwo esiguquguqukayo futhi akhule endaweni ekhanyisiwe. Kufanele kube ezansi kwengxenye eyinhloko yesihlahla. Futhi, amahlumela wonyaka aseceleni afanelekile ngokuxhunyelelwa.
Kubalulekile!Ukuthola imiphumela emihle, kunconywa ukuthatha izingcezwana ezingenhla zezihlumela. Kodwa-ke, akufanele kube mncane kakhulu, ngoba kunamathuba aphezulu okubola.
Lapho ulungiselela ukusika kuzo, kuyadingeka ukulondoloza inani elanele lomswakama ukugwema izinguquko ezingaphenduki. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abanolwazi batusa ukulandela izincomo ezinjalo:
- Amahlumela ohlela ukumpande kumele asikwe ekuseni enelanga noma esimeni sezulu esinamafu. Ngemuva kwalokho zidinga ukuhlukaniswa ngokushesha zibe yizisika.
- Susa izingcezwana ezingenhla ngamahlumela.
- Ingxenye esele yehlumela ihlukaniswe izingcezwana ngama-pair amaqabunga ama-2-3.
- Susa amaqabunga aphansi, bese ufinyeza amaqabunga asele ngesigamu noma ngesithathu.
- Cwilisa ukusika kusikhuhli sokukhula. Kufanele zime kuwo amahora ama-2.
- Ngaphambi kokutshala, hlanza ingxenyeni engaphezulu ngenhlanganisela eluhlaza okotshani noma engadini. Ungasebenzisa namalahle.
IHydrangea isakazeka ngokuphelele ngokusikeka.
Ungazithola kanjani izimpande emanzini
Esigabeni sokuqala sokubunjelwa kwezimpande, abalimi bavame ukucwilisa ukusika emanzini. Uketshezi kufanele uthambe ngokuqukethwe okuncane koshizi be-calcium. Ungangeza isikhuthazo sokukhula kuso. Ubude bezinsika kufanele bube okungenani ngamasentimitha ayi-10. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele babe nama-2-3ode.
Lapho ama-hydrangea ahlanganisiwe, amahlamvu amaqabunga kufanele asuswe kusuka kuzinqunyiwe ukuze kukhuthazwe inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimpande. Ukusiphula isitshalo, udinga ukusebenzisa isitsha esibonakalayo, ngoba ukukhanya kufaka isandla ekwakhekeni kohlelo lwezimpande.
Kubalulekile!Ezimweni eziningi, kufika ezingcanjini ezi-3 cm zezimpawu ezisikiwe emavikini angama-2-3. Emva kwalokho, zingatshalwa emhlabathini.
Ukusakazeka kwe-hydrangea ngokusikeka kulula futhi kuyabiza, noma kunjalo, kunokungathandeki okuthile. Ngokuhlala isikhathi eside kwezilimo emanzini, izinqubo zokubola ziqala. Ngakho-ke, amanzi kufanele aguqulwe ngokuhlelekile, ekugwemeni ukubonakala kwephunga le-musty. Ukuvikela izingqimba ekuwohlokeni, i-carbon eyenziwe yasebenza kufanele ibekwe emanzini.
Ungasiphula kanjani isiteki emhlabathini
Ukutshala izitshalo engadini kuzodinga inhlabathi ekhanyayo. Ukuze ukwenze, udinga ukuxuba i-peat noma i-humus nesihlabathi esigeziwe. Lezi zingxenye zihlanganiswa ngesilinganiso 2: 1.
Izimbambo zidinga ukutshalwa ngokungacwathiyi kulengxenye etholwayo, zizikhulise ngo-2-3 cm.Izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe ngokuphumula okungamasentimitha angama-5-7. Bese umboza isendlalelo ungqimba lwesihlabathi esingama-2 cm.
Ama-cuttings angazinza endlekeni ekhethekile
Ukusakazeka kweHydrangea ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Le ndlela ithembekile futhi ilula. Kodwa-ke, ingasetshenziswa kuphela ezinhlotsheni ze-shrubby. Akunakwenzeka ukutshala izihlahla noma iziqaqa ngale ndlela.
Ukukhetha kwesihlalo
Ungayisakaza kanjani i-hydrangea ngale ndlela? Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalokhu, ekwindla, izingcezu zizokwazi ukuthatha izimpande ngokugcwele futhi zizivumelanise nobusika. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha indawo ozohlala kuyo. Isitshalo sidinga indawo ekhanyiswe kahle.
Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukumba izimbobo zokutshala ngosayizi ongamasentimitha angama-50. Izinto ezi-organic kanye namaminerali kumele zengezwe emgodini ngamunye. Lokhu kufanelekile, umlotha wokhuni, i-peat, umquba.
Inqubo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokuhlukaniswa
Ukuhlakulela isiko, yenza okulandelayo:
- Ngaphambi kokumba isihlahla, inhlabathi kumele iniselwe ngokucophelela. Lokhu kuzokwenza lula inqubo yokwambula izimpande.
- Geza umhlabathi kusuka ohlelweni lwezimpande bese uluhlukanisa lube yizicucu.
- Landela izingcezu ezitholakele ezindaweni ezilungiselelwe.
Ukukhula kwe-hydrangea kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Abantu abaningi banesifiso sendlela yegadi hydrangea ekhula ngayo ngembewu. Le ndlela ithathwa njengelukhuni. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi isihlahla ngeke sikwazi ukuqhakaza ngokushesha. Lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi.
Ukukhetha imbewu
Okokuqala, udinga ukukhetha imbewu esezingeni. Kumele bahlangabezane nezidingo ezilandelayo:
- Ukubukeka okuhle. Imbewu kumele iphelele futhi ingabi nomonakalo ongaphandle.
- Ukungabikho kokulandela kwezifo. Okusanhlamvu akufanele kube ukuvilapha noma iqhwa.
- Izici zokuhlukahluka. Lokhu kumele kutholakale kumthengisi.
Ukusakazeka kwezitshalo ngembewu kubhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo. Ukuthola imiphumela emihle ezitshalweni ezikhulayo, kufanelekile ukulandela imithetho ethile.
Imbewu esezingeni eliphakeme izodingeka ukusabalalisa isivuno.
Inqubo yokuhlwanyela
Ngemuva kokuthenga imbewu, udinga ukuqala ukutshala. Zenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokutholwa kwezimpahla zembewu. Okokuqala, imbewu kufanele imile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, gcoba ukotini noma uthele ngamanzi bese ubeka imbewu phezulu. Lapho zivuvukala, ungaqhuba umsebenzi wokutshala.
Lapho utshala ama-hydrangeas, kudingeka unake ikhwalithi nokwakheka kwenhlabathi. Kufanele ifake isihlabathi, i-peat, i-turf, umhlaba wehlathi kanye ne-humus. Ngemuva kokulungiselela i-substrate, udinga ukuthatha ibhokisi elincane, uthele inhlabathi kulo bese ubeka imbewu. Fafaza ngomhlaba omncane phezulu.
Kubalulekile! I-landings kumele imbozwe ngokushesha ngengilazi. Izikhathi ezithile, kufanele isuswe futhi ifafazwe ngamanzi.
Nakekela izithombo kanye nezihlahla ezincane
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule futhi sikhule ngokujwayelekile, kudingeka sinikeze ukunakekelwa okuphelele futhi okuseqophelweni eliphezulu. Lapho kukhula izithombo, kufanele kubhekwe izici ezilandelayo:
- Gcoba ngesikhathi. Okukhethwa kukho okuhle kungaba izindlela ezikhethekile zokudla ezithengiswayo ezitolo. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuthinta umbala wezimbali. Uma isibabule, usawoti we-aluminium noma i-sulfate wethulwa emhlabathini, izimbali zizophenduka ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Nisela isitshalo kahle. Umswakama owedlulele kusiko uyaqondiswa. Kulokhu, inhlabathi akufanele yomile. IHydrangea idinga umswakama ofanele. Ukunisela akufanele kube okukhulu. Kubalulekile ukumanzisa inhlabathi ngokuhlelekile.
- Nakekela inhlabathi ngendlela efanele. Kubalulekile ukuhlanza njalo inhlabathi yotshani bokhula.
- Ukuze sicubungule ama-bush kusuka kuzilwanyane. Leli phuzu kumele linikezwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze i-hydrangea ikhule futhi ikhule kahle, kufanele ilungiswe ngendlela efanelekile ngesikhathi. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kunconywa ukuqeda amahlumela amadala angaphili.
Ubuchwepheshe wokusakazeka kwe-hydrangea ngokubeka entwasahlobo
IHydrangea ingasakazwa ngokuhlelwa. Inqubo inconywa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlamvu. Okokuqala, inhlabathi ezungeze ihlathi kufanele ibunjiwe, bese idonswa kahle. Ngemuva kwalokho yenza imisele ngokujula kuka-1.5-2 cm bese ulala kuyo 1 ihlumela kusuka phansi kwesihlahla.
Ukuvimbela amagatsha ekuthini aqonde, kufanele anamathiselwe ebusweni bomhlaba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa ama-slingshots akhethekile. Fafaza isitshalo ngenhlabathi phezulu.
Ukwenza izimpande zivele ngokushesha, ungasebenzisa inqubo elula. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kulwakhiwo olungaphambi kweso eliphansi lokuqala, udinga ukwenza i-constriction yocingo olunciphile. Udinga ukwenza izinguquko ezi-2-3. Njengoba ukuqina kukhula, isifunda sizovala ukubeka ingcindezi ku-bark, okuzoholela ekwakhekeni kwezimpande.
Ekupheleni kwehlobo, amahlumela amaningana kufanele akha kulolo ngalunye. Lapho lezi zinto zokukhula zikhula zibe ngu-15-20 cm, zidinga ukuthi zibe nge-spud. Ngemuva kwalokho zonke izinsuku ezingama-7-7 inqubo kumele iphindwe. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe kuze kube yilapho ukuphakama kwegquma kungama-20-25 cm.
Ngo-Okthoba, izingqimba kufanele zembiwe futhi izingcezu ezakhiwe kumele zihlukaniswe. Ukuphakama kwabo kufanele kufinyelele ku-50 cm ngalo mzuzu.
Kubalulekile!Ama-Saplings adinga ukuba yi-prikopat, nasentwasahlobo ukuhambisa embhedeni. Kungemva konyaka kuphela lapho beyobe belungele ukufika esizeni esingapheli.
IHydrangea ingasakazwa ngokuhlelwa
Ungayisabalalisa kanjani i-hydrangea ngenzalo
IHydrangea isakazeke ngokuphelele ngamahlumela. Le ndlela kumele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela nangokucophelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ekwindla kuyadingeka ukususa umphezulu waphezulu bese uhlukanisa ngokucophelela amahlumela okugcwala.
Izingxenye ezihlukanisayo zidinga ukutshala embhedeni zizikhulise. Ngokuya ngesimo sesithombo, lokhu kufanele kwenziwe iminyaka engu-1-2.
Kungenzeka yini ukuthi ukhiphe i-hydrangea epanini bese uthola isihlahla esisha
Abanye abantu bazama ukusiphula ama-hydrangeas asesixolweni.
Kodwa-ke, abalimi abanolwazi bayakholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga kakhulu. Ukuze kwenziwe kabusha isihlahla ngale ndlela, izinto zokutshala kumele zivunwe kahle, kubhekwe izincomo eziningi. Kepha ngisho nangendlela enekhono, amathuba okuphumelela mancane.
IHydrangea isiko elidumile lokuhlobisa, elibonakala ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, isitshalo sivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Ukuze uphumelele ekukhuleni isivuno, udinga ukusinakekela kahle. Ekuzikhuliseni kwesitshalo, izindlela ezahlukahlukene zingasetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, abalimi basebenzisa ukusika. Kodwa-ke, kuvunyelwe futhi ukusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa isihlahla noma ukusakazeka ngokuhlukanisa, inzalo kanye nembewu.
