Ukukhiqiza ukukhiqiza

Indlela yokunakekela nokukhula Pushkin kusayithi

Izitshalo eziqhakaza entwasahlobo zinezinzuzo zazo eziyingqayizivele, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi sonke sasifisa imibala yasendle yemvelo, futhi ama-primroses asithokozisa ngesikhathi lapho sisadingeka silinde izinsuku ezifudumele ezishisayo. I-Pushkin yiyona isitshalo. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela indlela yokutshala nokunakekela lesi sihloko esihle kakhulu.

Incazelo ye-botanical

I-Pushkinia idume ngokuthi "i-hyacinth encane", esakhiweni sayo ifana ne-scilla. Kungokwezitshalo ze-anyanisi, kunesayizi encane. Amaqabunga ombala omnyama obala omnyama oqoqwe ku-rosette. Kusuka kuso, umcibisholo ukhula phezulu, lapho kuvela khona izimbali ezimhlophe-eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ezimhlophe, ezifana nebhelo ngendlela yazo. Izimbali zivela ngo-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi futhi zihlala cishe amasonto amathathu. Izimbali zinephunga elimnandi kodwa elimnandi kakhulu. Ukuphakama Pushkinia kungafinyelela kusuka ku-10 ukuya ku-15 cm.

Ngaphezu kwePushkinia, izimbali ze-anyanisi nazo zihlanganisa: i-sparaxis, i-colchicum, i-hazel grouse yaseRussia, ama-tulips amnyama, i-gladioli, i-triteleya, i-tigridia, i-lily cardiocrinum, imbali yaseBabian, i-zephyrant (izimbali eziphezulu) ne-Ixia.

Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala

Indawo eyinhloko yokusatshalaliswa kwemvelo kwePushkin yiNyakatho Iran, iTranscaucasus, futhi iyindawo engaphakathi yeNorthern Caucasus (esifundeni sase-Elbrus, iKavminvody). Uhlala emithambekeni enotshani, emaphethelweni ehlathi nasezintabeni, kuze kufike ku-1,200 m ngaphezu kolwandle.

Uyazi? UPushkinia waqamba igama layo kumsayense odumile wemvelo A.A. UMusina-Pushkin, owathola kuqala lezi zimbali, kuyilapho esezintabeni zaseCaucasus.

Izinhlobo ezidumile zasePushkinia

Ngaphezu kokuthi iPushkin ithandwa ukuba itshalwe ezindaweni lapho izimbali ziqala khona, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo emakhazeni njengembali ehlobisa. Ibukeka kahle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, futhi ukunakekela akudingi inkinga enkulu kumgadi wensimu. I-Rod Pushkin ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela:

  • i-hyacinth - izimbali zemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, cishe emhlophe, ne-streaks yomthunzi ocacile;

  • prolescula (iLebanese noma i-lybanotic) - izimbali zalo zinkulu, ne-bicuspid lobes yomqhele, zine-blue hue ecacile.

Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape

Izimbali ezinomusa nezomusa zasePushkinia zathola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi emklamo wezwe. Lisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kwemifino yembali, imingcele, izivande zemigodi, kanye nezinye izitshalo eziqhakaza zakuqala ezifana neScyllae, ama-crocuses kanye ne-snowdrops. Ngenxa yokuthi ubuhle bethu bunenkathi yokukhula encane, itshalwe eceleni kwezinsuku zokuhlala. Ukusondela kwalezi zitshalo kunezinzuzo eziningi:

  • isihlalo sigcinwa;
  • uyohlale unemibala esakhiweni, kusukela ekuqaleni kweqhwa kuze kuphakathi kwekwindla;
  • Ama-plant of the plant ehlobo lokushisa ehlobo uyovikela izihlahla zezitshalo ezingapheli.
I-Pushkinia nayo itshalwe eduze kwezihlahla nezihlahla ukuze kuvezwe isimo sengqondo esimnandi esivandeni esingenamagatsha. Kufanelekile ukuphoqelela, futhi izimbali ezinhlobonhlobo zasehlobo zenza ama-inflorescences alo.

Ukukhula ekhaya

I-Pushkinia ingenakuzithoba futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, kodwa ukutshala okuphumelelayo nokukhula okuqhubekayo kubalulekile ukucabangela amaphuzu athile, nokuthi yiziphi ozothola manje.

Izimo zokuboshwa

Khetha isayithi lokufika endaweni ephakeme, lapho kukhona khona ukukhanya kwelanga noma umthunzi obala. Ngalokhu kufanelana nezindawo ngaphansi kwezihlahla, ngoba ngesikhathi sesimila izihlahla ngeke zibe namahlamvu.

Kubalulekile! Khumbula ukuthi iPushkinia ayibekezeli lapho amanzi angaphansi komhlaba eseduze. Uma ungacabangi ngalesi sikhathi, ngeke kuthinte isitshalo kahle kakhulu, futhi ezimweni ezinganaki, iPushkinia izofa ngokuphelele.

Umhlabathi nomanyolo

Ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi akuyona into ebaluleke kakhulu ekuthomeni kwethu, kodwa into ebalulekile ukuzala kwayo, ukuvuthwa kanye nokutholakala kwamanzi. Ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi nezitshalo ezingaphezu kwamanzi akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ngaphambi kokuba uhlele ukutshala i-primrose esiqhingini, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lezo zifaka umquba emhlabathini:

  • ama-humus, umgquba noma umquba ophakathi kuka-5-7 kg nge-1 sq. km. m;
  • i-ammonium nitrate - 40-60 g ngehora elilodwa. m;
  • i-potassium chloride - 30-50 g ngehora elilodwa. m;
  • superphosphate - 50-70 g ngesikwele ngasinye. m
Inhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala kumele ihlanzwe ngokuphelele nokhula.
Ukuze ucebise inhlabathi futhi ukondle izitshalo, sebenzisa imifino ephilayo: utshani, amajuba ama-droppings, ama-droppings ama-Florex ama-granulated ama-droppings, i-bone meal, i-fish meal, i-whey, ama-mbatata ikhasi, umquba, ama-eggshell, umquba we-banana kanye nokuthuza ugwayi.

Ukunisela nokuswakama

Ukuphuza njalo kuyisiqinisekiso sokukhula okuhle nokuchichima kwePushkinia. Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli. Uma isimo sezulu somile, isitshalo kufanele siphuze kaningi, futhi uma kunemvula eyanele, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kudingeka. Ngokuvamile, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo futhi okuvamile. Ngemuva kokuba izimbali ziphelile, izimbali eziphefumulayo zisusiwe, futhi isidingo sokunisela sishabalale ngokuphelele.

Ukuzala

I-primrose yethu emangalisayo ikhiqiza ngezindlela ezimbili: nge imbewu kanye nemifino. Cabangela indlela ngayinye yokukhiqiza ngokuningiliziwe.

Imbewu

Imbewu ihlwanyelwa kusayithi ngokushesha ngemuva kokuvuthwa, ngokuvamile lesi sikhathi siwela phakathi kukaSeptemba-ekupheleni kuka-Okthoba. Imbewu itshalwe enhlabathini ngokujula kwama-5-6 cm, ngemuva kokwenza i-mulching nge-peat. Ebusika, imbewu ihlungwa ngokwemvelo futhi ikhula kangcono kakhulu. I-Pushkinia ingaba yande futhi ikhule, ikakhulukazi uma ikhula endaweni ehambisana nesimo sezulu esincane. Khumbula ukuthi uma ukhetha indlela yokukhiqiza imbewu, izimbali kuzodingeka zilinde cishe eminyakeni engu-3-4.

Vegetative

Indlela elula futhi esheshayo yokukhiqiza i-primrose yethu inokusiza ama-bulbs. Zibanjwa lapho zivuthwa ngokugcwele. Isimo samaqabunga sizosiza ukunquma lo mzuzwana - ngalesi sikhathi sebevele sebefile ngokuphelele. Uma uzibamba ngaphambilini, zizogcinwa kahle. Ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ukugcina isitoreji, u-anyanisi owomile kumele omiswe emthunzini, aguqulwe emhlabathini bese ehlanza amathrifu amaningi kanye nezimpande. Ama-Pushkin

Kubalulekile! Ungawagcini ama-bulb awakhiwe ngaphandle kokuvikelwa isikhathi eside, ngoba anegobolondo elincanyana kakhulu, uma omisiwe, izinto zokutshala ngeke zifanele ukutshala.
Ukugcina okuphephile kwama-bul, sawdust emanzi noma i-peat izokwenza. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-bulb ahlungwa futhi ahlungwa ngokusho usayizi. Amasampuli amabi asusiwe. Izitshalo zokutshala emhlabathini kufanele zibe ngaphansi kwe-5-7 cm, ukugcina igebe lika 10-12 cm phakathi kwabo. Uma unezinyanisi ezincane ezincane, kungcono ukuzithumela ukuba zikhule zibe yilabo abhekene nombhede ohlukile noma zizisebenzise emanzini okutshala endaweni enkulu. Lesi sitshalo sizokhula kuphela eminyakeni engu-1-2 kamuva.

Uhlobo lokushisa

Ubusika abukwesabeki kakhulu ukuqala kwethu, ikakhulu uma kuneqhwa elikhulu. Kodwa uma engekho, lesi sitshalo ngeke sikhululeke ngokuphelele. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukulungiselela ubusika. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, kungenzeka ukuba usebenzise umquba womhlabathi nge-humus noma i-peat eyomile, futhi uma kunesidingo esilula, khona-ke umane umboze isitshalo nganoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinto ezingavunyelwe.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi kuyindlela yokuvuna okucebile. Funda ukuthi kungani udinga ukudonsa inhlabathi, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa kwe-agrotechnical reception.

Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni

Uma ukhula ePushkinia kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuthi usheshe uhlanganiswe nokhula, ngakho-ke kudingeka badedwe hhayi ngaphambi kokutshala, kodwa futhi ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo. Uma ubona ukuthi amaqabunga abe mnyama emaphethelweni, kusho ukuthi isitshalo sinokukhanya okukhulu kakhulu. Kulesi simo, kudingeke ukuba umthunzi omncane. Uma kunamabala aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka emaqabunga, lokhu kusho ukuthi lesi sitshalo sishaye ukugqwala. Ngeshwa, akukho lutho oluzosiza ngale nkinga futhi kuzodingeka lubhubhise ngokuphelele isitshalo.

Ngekusasa, akukulimazi ukwazi ukuthi emva kweminyaka engama-5-6, lesi sitshalo kumele sitshalwe kabusha, ngoba ama-bulb ngalesi sikhathi azokhula ngokuqinile futhi aqale ukuphazamisana. Ngesizathu esifanayo, i-buds iyoba encane kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo, ekufezeni zonke izincomo ezingenhla, i-Pushkin ekhulayo akumele ibeke ubunzima obuthile.

Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela

I-primrose yethu iyakwazi ukuthola zonke lezo zifo nezinambuzane lapho zonke ezinye izinkampani ezincane-ezincane zikhona. Okokuqala, ubhekene nesifo esinjalo esiyingozi, njengesikhunta esimnyama, okwenza amabala amnyama emaqabunga. I-fungus ebangela lesi sifo iyingozi kakhulu futhi isakazeka ngokushesha ezitshalweni ezingomakhelwane. Ngakho-ke, uma uthola izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo, kufanele usebenzise ngokushesha ukwelapha i-Bordeaux liquid noma izidakamizwa "I-Topaz", "Champion". Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge "Fundazol" noma "Okufutshane".

Uyazi? Phakathi nesifo, isitshalo siziphatha njengomzimba ophilayo: ukushisa kwayo kuphakama, futhi zonke izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphakathi kwesitshalo ziyashesha ukuhamba kwazo.
I-Pushkinia ama-bulb iyakwazi ukubhekana nezifo ezifana ne-achelenchoides ne-bulbous rot. Okwokuqala kwalokhu kuholela ekudakeni i-anyanisi ye-bulb, kanye namafomu okubola ngesimo samasongo. Kulesi simo, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa, kukhona ukwephula inqubo yokukhula kwayo. Ukubola kwesibhamu

Indlela kuphela yokuqeda lesi sifo ukuvimbela. Wonke ama-virus anegciwane elibhujisiwe, futhi enempilo ngaphambi kokuba afike esakhiweni esanyiswe emanzini ashisayo (+ 43-45 ° C). Lapho ama-bulb evezwa ngokubola, ama-bases amaqabunga aphuzi, futhi kuma-bulb wona avela ama-hue abomvu obomvu. Kungenzeka ukuqeda lesi sifo ngosizo lwezokwelapha ngamalungiselelo enethusi.

Kubalulekile! Qaphela futhi ugcine engqondweni ukuthi ukubola kwe-bulb kuvame ukugcinwa emhlabathini.
Ukuze ugweme ukutholakala kwezifo ezingenhla, kubalulekile ukunakekela kahle lesi sitshalo. Uma ukuphuza amanzi akufanele kuwele amaqabunga, akufanele futhi uhileleke kumanyolo aqukethe nitrogen. Ukulungiswa kwe-Copper

Inkathazo eyinhloko ye-primrose yethu iyinkomba yezingodo ezimpande. Udla ukutshala ama-bulb, okuqhubekayo okuholela ekusebenzeni kwabo ukubola noma ukuma. Ukuze uvimbele imikhaza ingabonakali esakhiweni, ama-bul noma inhlabathi kufanele aphathwe nezinambuzane ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukubhubhisa izinambuzane ezinambuzane, sebenzisa izinambuzane: "Fastak", "Kinmiks", "Calypso", "Decis", "Marshal", "Vertimek", "Aktara", "Omayt", "Angio" ne "Alatar"
Ama-plant we-plant yethu angadonsela namagundane, ngakho-ke ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukubola endaweni yesitoreji noma ukwenza izicupho.

Kulokhu, indaba yethu mayelana ne-Pushkinia yokuqala yezimbali zakudala yaphela. Sithemba ukuthi maduzane kuzokuthakazisa kusayithi ngokuqhakaza okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi iphunga layo elimnandi lizokukhumbuza indlela yokwaziswa kwentwasahlobo enombala enombala.

Uma ufuna izimbali zakho zibe zihle futhi ziphilile, funda indlela yokubhekana namagundane nendlela yokwenza i-mousetrap ngezandla zakho.

Ividiyo: Pushkinia flower - ukutshala nokunakekela endle, izinhlobo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo Pushkinia