Izinhlobo zezinkukhu eziningi kakhulu

Izinkukhu ezikhulayo, umlimi uvame ukukhetha kunoma iyiphi indlela yokukhiqiza kwakhe: inyama noma iqanda. Ngokuvamile, ukhetho luxhomeke ekuthandweni kokugcina kwezinzuzo ezibonakalayo zezinhlobo zezinyosi ezizalisa amaqanda kuya ezinyameni. Namuhla sizokhuluma ngabamele abakhulu bezinhlanga, izici zabo ezihlukile.

Incazelo emfushane

Izinketho zokukhetha koqweqwe oluhle:

• umsebenzi (uhlale ehamba);
• isifiso esikhulu;
• ukuvuthwa kokuqala.

Kubalulekile! Uma zizalisa isiqondiso sezinkukhu zamaqanda, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abanalo isimo semvelo esibizwa ngokuthi hen.

Funda incazelo yezinhlobo ezingavamile, inyama, amaqanda-inyama, izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu zokulwa nezinkukhu.

Izinyoni ezikhiqizayo ziyahlukahluka:

• emigqeni emihle, ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza, ikhefu namacici aphulika, isikhumba emilenzeni nasezintweni, njengoba kusetshenziswa ama-pigment amaningi ekwakheni amaqanda nombala wegobolondo;
• ibanga elikhulu emkhatsini wamathambo ekhanda, okwenza phansi kwesisu (cishe 6 cm);
• isisu esikhulu nesithambile, ibanga phakathi kwamathambo amancane esibelethweni kanti isifuba singenani okungama-7 cm;
• I-skeleton yezinyoni ilula, isayizi encane, inqwaba ivame ukungaphezu kwama-2.5 kg.

Uyazi? Emasimini asezindlini nasemaphandleni aseJapane asendulo, izinkukhu ze-phoenix zihamba ngokukhululekile, zibabulala zajeziswa ngokomthetho. Isici esivelele sezinyoni ngumsila omude cishe ngamamitha amathathu.

Izinzuzo

Izinzuzo ze-hens ukuqondisa amaqanda phezu kwezinye izinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• inani lamaqanda nesisindo;
• igobolondo ubunzima;
• ukuzivikela okuqinile;
• izinga lokusinda eliphezulu;
• uhlobo lokuthula;
• Izindleko ezincane zokudla okunomsoco.

Yisiphi isendlalelo ongayikhetha

Phakathi kohlu olukhulu lokubeka izinkukhu, izinhlobo eziningana zivela, esizozihlola ngokuningiliziwe.

Umugqa ophezulu

Ososayensi e-US High-Line International Science Centre baye bahlakulela izinkukhu ezingenakuzithoba, ezikhiqiza kakhulu, abaziqamba ngamapaki. Ukubukeka kubumbene, amathambo avulekile, aqina ngokujulile emzimbeni womzimba omsundu noma obomvu. Inhloko encane ehle, enekhanda elibomvu namacici, umlomo omfushane ogobile. Intamo isifuba eside, esibanzi, emuva okufushane, emfushane nomsila ophakanyisiwe. Ama-Paws anekhanda eliphuzi eliphuzi. Izimpawu zokukhiqiza zombili abantu abamhlophe nabasundu abashintshi.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinkukhu eziphezulu zezinkukhu.

Isisindo esiphezulu senyoni singu-2 kg 300 g; siqala ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ubudala. Ngonyaka, inikeza amaqanda angu-340, amaqabunga awo aqinile, isisindo esilinganisweni silinganiselwa ku-65 g. Ulayini ophezulu ulungele ukuzalanisa inqwaba, izindleko zokugcinwa kwazo nokudla okuncane.

Shaver

Umthunzi uvela eHolland, abasebenzi beHendrix Genetics Company bahlanganyela ekuzaliseni. Uhlobo luyi-hybrid futhi lunezinhlobo ezintathu ezinezici ezifanayo "zokukhiqiza", kodwa zihlukile embala wezintambo zawo: ezimhlophe, ezibomvu, nezomnyama. Iphinde ihlanganisa ubuhlanga nokuthi iqiniso kubo bonke abantu limhlophe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umthunzi wezimpaphe. Laba bantu abancane, abanebhande elithambile lemhlane nomsila omncane. Amaphiko ne-feather zimboza ngokuqinile ngokumelene nomzimba. Isici esihlukile ekubukeni kuyinhlanganisela emfushane namacici. Isikhumba sama-paws sisesibhakabhaka sokuqala esiqhakazile, sibe yi-blue-gray uma ikhula.

Isisindo somkhukhu omdala asikho ngaphezu kuka 2 kg. Ukukhulelwa kwentombazane kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-4, ngonyaka unyaka amaqanda ama-250, owokuqala ofika ku-45 g, bese ufika ku-60 g. Ukuqondisa kohlobo kuyisibili: amaqanda-inyama.

Uzobe unesithakazelo sokufunda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zezinkukhu "i-Hisex" ne "Shaver".

Hisex

Omunye umsebenzi wabalimi baseDutch - uzalwa u-Hisex, oyinhlangano ye-hybrid ye-leggorn hens. Kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: ezimhlophe futhi ezibomvu. I-highsex egciniwe emhlophe enezintambo ezimhlophe, usayizi ophakathi. Ingemuva imfushane, iqondile, umsila ophuza.

Ubisi obubanzi, intamo ende, ikhanda elincane kanye nemigqa emifushane yombala ophuzi. Izinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu zikhudlwana kancane, umbala wezinpaphe unobundu, amathiphu we-feather amhlophe. Isici esivela kubo bobabili abantu yi-crest ekhangayo, iwa ngobuningi, futhi ilula, njengesilika, insizi.

Isisindo somuntu omhlophe - 1.8 kg, brown - 2.6 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ngonyaka nge-highsex egciniwe amaqanda ama-300 (60 g), amaqanda amakhulu - amaqanda angu-350 (70 g). Isikhwama Hisex siqala eneminyaka emihlanu. Inyoni ine-immunity engaphelele, eguquguqukayo, engenakuzithoba.

Uyazi? Omunye umfuyi wezinyoni ze-Israel wase-Israel wabangela ukufutheka kwe-World Organisation for the Protection of Animals. Iqiniso liwukuthi isosayensi, ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa okude nokuqhekeka, kwalethela izinkukhu ngaphandle kwempaphe, ishukumisa ucwaningo olunjalo ngesimo sezulu esishisayo sakwa-Israyeli, lapho kungenasidingo sokumboza kwamaphiko. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zibonelo azijabuleli ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi.

I-Russian crested

Ayikho imibono engafanele mayelana nemvelaphi yalezi zinyoni, enye yazo ikhetho likazwelonke. Ukubonakala kwenkukhu kungabizwa ngokuthi ukuhlobisa: i-fluffy high crest ekhanda, uhlobo lwe-wavy lwekhefu.

Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde mayelana nokwenza inkukhu yezinkukhu, i-aviary, i-cage, isidleke nesisindo sokubeka izinkukhu.

Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zombala futhi azikho izinga elilodwa, umhlophe uvame kakhulu, kune-motley, i-glaucous, ebomvu, emnyama. Uhlobo lunomhlane olubanzi futhi oluqondile, umsila omkhulu onamandla nemilenze emifushane. Intamo ende igeleza kahle esifubeni esinesigodi. Ikhefu le-Scarlet namathanga.

Ukulinganisa isilinganiso 2.2 kg. I-egg imibala i-pink noma i-beige enobucwebe. Ngonyaka uletha izicucu ezingu-170, ezilinganisa u-58 g ngamunye. Uhlobo lubhekwa njengenyama kanye neqanda.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinkukhu njenge "Minorca" nethi "i-Russian Crested".

Minorca

Igama lohlobo luhlotshaniswa nesiqhingi saseMinorca senye yezilwane zaseBalearic Islands eduze neSpain, lapho le nyoni ivame khona. Ukukhethwa kwaqhubeka nokubandakanya ososayensi baseBrithani.

Inyoni elula neyinkimbinkimbi yezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zaseSpain ezinomzimba oziqhenyayo, isifuba esinamandla kakhulu, i-back curve line nomsila omude. Amapulangwe ayo amnyama-omnyama noma omnyama-agxilile ngokuqinile emzimbeni, ama-paws aphakathi kwempunga embala.

Izinhlobonhlobo zaseBrithani zinemifino emhlophe kanye ne-pink tinge yamapayipi ayo. Intamo enamandla ithinta ikhanda elincane ngekhefu elibomvu namacici amakhulu amhlophe ekhephu, aphethwe nxazonke. Isisindo saseSpain - 2.6 kg, abesifazane baseBrithani - kufika ku 3.5 kg; ukukhiqizwa kokubili kwezinhlobo kungamaqanda angama-200 ngonyaka, isisindo esilinganisweni esingu-80 g. Sigijimela kusukela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, futhi sikwenza nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka, esihlukanisa le nhlobo kwabanye.

Kubalulekile! I-Minorca ayibekezelele ukushisa okuphansi, igcizelelwe lapho kukhona umsindo, imisindo ebukhali.

Leggorn

I-Leggorn iyinzalo yokuzalana kwamaMelika abazali bayo babezinkukhu zase-Italy naseSpain. Uhlobo oluthola igama layo ngokuhlonipha i-port yase-Livorno yase-Italy, lapho beletha khona le nyoni e-USA, lwakhulume ngendlela elula kubantu baseMelika.

Funda ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani nokugcina ukubeka izinkukhu, yiziphi izinzuzo nezinkinga zokugcina izinkukhu emakamelweni, udinga i-rooster ukuze izinkukhu zithwale amaqanda, ukuthi unquma kanjani iminyaka yenkukhu, ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma izinkukhu zingathwali kahle futhi zifake amaqanda.

Ezinyoni, umzimba unesigqoko, i-bulging, isibindi esikhulu nesisu esikhulu. I-Beak nemilenze i-gray-yellow. Inhloko encane igqoke ikhefu elifana neqabunga, eligobile eceleni, elibomvu, namacici wezwi elifanayo. Ukuphuza umhlophe noma i-motley. Isisindo sezinkukhu singama-1.7 kg, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kungamaqhekeza angama-300 ngonyaka, abantu abamhlophe banamaqanda ombala omhlophe, ama-variegated anesibhakabhaka, anesisindo esingama-60 g. Uhlobo lunye lwezinto eziningi kakhulu ezihlukahlukene zombala: zinama-over amane.

Sincoma ukufunda ngezinhlobo zezinkukhu "uLohman Brown" no "Leggorn".

ULohman Brown

Uhlobo lokukhethwa kweJalimane, olutholakala ngokuwela izinhlamvu zokuqala ezivela ezizweni ezine. Umbala wezimpaphe ubuhlaza obusundu, phansi ungase ube mhlophe, njengamasu wezinsizi zomsila nasentanyeni. Isifuba se-Convex, emuva ngqo, isisu esifushane nemilenze emifushane eqinile.

Ikhanda liyingcosana, isikhonkwane namacici abomvu. I-chicken isisindo - kufika ku-2 kg, esithathwe kusuka ezinyangeni ezinhlanu, iveza amaqanda angama-320 ngonyaka enesisindo esingama-64 g ngalinye. Uhlobo lubhekwa njengomholi wokukhiqiza inyama namaqanda.

Amathiphu

Izincomo zokukhiqiza:

1. Yondla izinyoni izinga eliphezulu, ukudla okulinganiselayo, njalo namavithamini namaminerali. Ukwengeza okunempilo okunempilo yizimbewu ze-flax.
2. Gcina imodi efanele nenani lokudla: abantu abasha badinga ukudla okungaphezu kwenyoni emva konyaka.
3. Awukwazi ukunqotshwa inyoni (ebusika inani lokudla lingaphezu kwehlobo).
4. Gcina umfana omdala nomdala.
5. Nikeza usuku oluphezulu lokukhanya - amahora angu-17.
6. Phakathi nesikhathi sasebusika, ukushisa igumbi bese ubukela umswakama; izinkukhu zifana nomoya oshisayo.
7. Gcina abaphakeli, amathanga, ukulala kanye negumbi lonke lihlanzekile.

Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde mayelana nokwenza kanjani ukudla okwenziwe ngama-hens, ukuthi ukondla kangakanani izidingo zezinkukhu zendlala ngosuku, nokuthi yiziphi amavithamini ama-hens adinga ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

Ukukhiqizwa kwamawadi akho kuzoxhomeke ngokuqondile ezimweni ozidala zona. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba uhlanganyele emnothweni onjalo, kufanele ucabangele ngokucophelela ilungiselelo lendawo yokuboshwa, ikhono lakho lokuhlinzeka ngemfuyo nemithi yezilwane ezifuywayo.