Umhlobiso wangempela wengadi yasekwindla yimibhoshongo yemithi emide, eboshwe ngamaparele abomvu obomvu wezinhlobonhlobo zeNaryadnaya Efimova ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza ocebile. Yize imingcele eminingi yokuhlukahluka ichazwa njengephakathi, lezi zithelo, ezinambitheka omuhle kakhulu nokuthengiseka, zathola indondo yegolide ngonyaka we-1989 e-Erfurt (Germany) e-International Agricultural Exhibition.
Incazelo yamaparele ahlukahlukene Naryadnaya Efimova
Le nhlobonhlobo yadalwa emuva ngo-1936 isisebenzi seVSTISP u-V. Efimov
Le nhlobonhlobo yamapheya yaziwa kakhulu kubalimi ezweni lethu. Yadalwa emuva ngo-1936 isisebenzi seVSTISP u-V. Efimov. Izinhlobo zokuqala kwakunguLyubimitsa Klappa noTonkovetka. AbakwaFSBI "State Sort Commission" bavumelanise izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo ngo-1974 futhi bancoma ukuthi kutshalwe esifundeni saseMiddle Volga (Mordovia, Tatarstan, Samara, Ulyanovsk nasePenza) kanye neCentral (Kaluga, Bryansk, Ryazan, Ivanovo, Vladimir, Tula, iMosole, iSmolensk).
Izihlahla zamaparele ezikhula ngokuqinile zalokhu zinhlobonhlobo zide zinomqhele ongewona awugqinsi kangako ngesimo sephiramidi futhi zithinteka kancane yisibazi. Ubulukhuni babo nobusika babo buba yisilinganiso. Ngemuva kokutshala isithombo esiqeshini, izihlahla ziqala ukuthela izithelo ngonyaka wesikhombisa noma wesishiyagalombili. Ukukhiqizwa kwamapheya abantu abadala kuzinzile, kusuka kubalimi abangamahektare owodwa uthola amathani angama-30 kuya kwezithelo noma aze afike kuma-40 kg esihlahleni. Ukhula oluwele ekwindla, olusimboze inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngesendlalelo esiminyene, lungashiywa ngaphandle, luzonikeza indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe yezimpande ebusika.
Izimbali zeparele ezimhlophe ezinobukhulu obumaphakathi zinephunga eliqinile. Zithuthwa impova yizinyosi. Ukuze kwakheke amaqanda, kudingeka ithini lamanye izinhlobo eziqhakaza ngesikhathi esifanayo.
Izimbali ezimhlophe eziphakathi nendawo ezimaphakathi zifakwe impova yizinyosi
Izithelo ezithambile ezinye zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zibukeka zihle kakhulu, zimbozwe ngogobolondo oluhlaza ophuzi oluhlaza okotshani obomvu (ongafika ku-0.8 pearl) wombala obomvu okusajingijolo. Isisindo sabo ngokwesilinganiso sifinyelela ku-135 amagremu, kanti esiphezulu - sifinyelela ku-185 amagremu.
Inyama yangaphakathi yombala wekhilimu okhanyayo inejusi ngokunambitheka okumnandi nokumuncu. Isendlalelo samamilimitha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sethanga sipinki. Amagremu ayi-100 womkhiqizo aqukethe aze afike ku-10 amagremu kashukela kanye nama-milligrams ayi-13 e-acid acid.
Amapheya asuswa ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba abekelwe ukuvuthwa izinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20, isibalo esikhulu senyanga eyodwa, lapho izithelo zifinyelela ekuvuthweni komthengi. Ukuhlola ukunambitha kokunambitha - 4 amaphuzu. Amaparele amahle kaPear Efimov awashiywanga emagatsheni kuze kube ukuvuthwa okugcwele ukuze izithelo zingabi manzi futhi nenyama yazo ingabonakali.
I-Epheimo Dental Efimova ingahanjiswa kalula ngamabanga amade ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yizimpawu zayo zabathengi, ngoba isuswa esihlahleni ngaphandle kokuvuthwa.
Ukutshala kwethanga
Ngemuva kokukhetha indawo esizeni esifanele iziqeshana ezikhulayo, ukutshala kwesihlahla saseNaryadnaya Efimova kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esivame kuzo zonke izihlahla zezithelo:
- Ilungiselela umgodi wokufika.
Ukulungiselela umgodi
- Ukufakwa kwesikhonkwane sokusekela, ukugcwalisa umgodi ngenhlabathi exutshwe nomanyolo, kuyinkcenkceshela ukuze kucwenge inhlabathi.
Inhlabathi kufanele ihlale kahle
- Ukubekwa okungalingani kohlelo lwempande yesithombo emgodini wenhlabathi emgodini wokutshala ukuze intamo yezimpande ikhuphuke ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi elijwayelekile.
Intamo yezimpande kufanele ihlale ingaphezulu kweleveli yomhlabathi
- Yenza i-backfilling futhi uhlanganise inhlabathi.
Ukugcwala kwenhlabathi eduze kwesiqu sesihlahla
- Ukunisela yisithombo.
Umuthi otshaliwe uniselwa ngamabhakede amabili noma amathathu amanzi
- Ukuhlanganisa isiyingi sesiqu nge-peat, ukugoqwa kwezinkuni, utshani obunjiwe noma ezinye izinto ezi-organic.
Ngemuva kokumunca amanzi, inhlabathi eduze kwesiqu yembozwe nge-humus, utshani obunjiwe, ukushelela kwezinkuni
Inani elilinganisiwe lomanyolo we-organic ne-mineral obekwe emgodini wokutshala kukhonjisiwe kuthebula elingezansi:
Uhlelo lokutshala isihlahla sengadi kanye nenani lomanyolo elibekwe emgodini wokutshala
Nakekela eliphakathi kwe
Izinhlobonhlobo azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ngaphandle kwalezo ezisetshenziselwa ezinye izihlahla zezithelo. Akayidingi indawo yokukhosela ebusika obubandayo. I-Efimova egcotshwe, etshalwe endaweni enelanga, lapho kungekho khona amanzi aseduze omhlaba, izothokozisa umlimi isivuno esihle, inqobo nje:
- ukondla ngonyaka;
- ukuchelela inani lamabhakede amabili noma amathathu ngesonto (esomisweni, amanzi kaningi);
- ukususwa kwamagatsha omile namahlumela, kunciphisa umqhele.
I-Pear Dressy Efimova inokuzivikela okuphezulu kokugomela ezifweni zokukhunta kanye namagciwane azalwa kulolu hlobo lwesitshalo. Futhi kuyo yonke inkathi yokulinyelwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene, akulona icala elilodwa lokulimala kwezithelo noma amaqabunga esihlahla ngezilokazane aqoshwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kokuvimbela isihlahla akudingekile. I-pear ifafazwa nganoma yiziphi izidakamizwa kuphela uma izinambuzane noma izifo zitholakala kwezinye izihlahla zensimu.
Abalimi ababuyekeza ngezinhlobonhlobo
INatka, i-Ephimova yami eNhle ikhula ithele izithelo unyaka nonyaka. Ngingasho nje ngokuhlangenwe nakho ukuthi ukukhetha izithelo eziluhlaza egatsheni akukufanele (okungenani ngenxa yalokhu okuhlukahlukene), ngoba zomile futhi akunangqondo ngokuphelele. Kepha lapho ephenduka aphuzi futhi egcwele ujusi, futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka maphakathi no-Agasti futhi ngasikhathi sinye sazo zonke izithelo, khona-ke zona ngokwazo ziqala ukuwa ngokushesha. Lesi mhlawumbe isici esivelisayo salokhu okuhlukahlukene. Kulo nyaka, bavuthwe emavikini amabili ngaphambi kwesonto futhi manje banamathela kokugcina, abangatholakali kulowo othatha izithelo.
i-aprel
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Irina I-Ephimova ebukekayo ayithembekile ngokwanele ngokuqina kobusika. Ngisho naseMordovia, anginikezi lolu hlobo lwe-seedling kubalimi bendawo. Ukugoma emqheleni wezinhlobonhlobo zobusika kuzohamba. Kepha ukunambitheka kuka-Dressy Efimov kuphansi (ngo- "3+").
I-Chamomile13
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Cishe iSkorospelka yokuqala yaseMichurinsk. Kuvuthwa kancane kancane, izithelo zokuqala ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Ijusi, ikhiqize, ithobekile. Egqoke i-Efimova - enhle, inephunga elimnandi, ne-Skoropelkoy pollinate kahle nomunye. Amapere amaningi amasha amnandi abekelwe Isifunda SaseMoscow.
GRUNYA
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Naphezu kokuvela kwezinhlobo ezintsha zamapheya, ezifuywa abafuyi besimanje, iparele leNaryadnaya Efimova lijabule ukukhulisa abalimi abaningi, ngoba ukutshala lesi sihlahla nokukhula kuso akunzima futhi akubangeli ubunzima obungadingekile.
