Amadada ayingxenye yezinyoni ezifuywayo ezifunwa kakhulu futhi ezivamile kakhulu endaweni yethu. Ngezo zonke izimo zokuboshwa, azibonakalwanga neze izimpawu zokuhlukumezeka, hhayi kuphela ngokuphathelene nezihlobo zabo, kodwa ngisho nangokuphathelene nezinye izinhlobo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, lezi zinyoni zingase ziqale ukuhlasela nxazonke ngokungakhethi futhi zithinte ngokugcwele izinpaphe. Kulesi sihloko sizobhekana nezizathu zokuvela kokuziphatha okunjalo, futhi siphinde sinikeze izilinganiso ezilinganiselwe zokubuyela kwayo ezinkomba ezijwayelekile.
Izimbangela ezingenzeka
Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani noma iyiphi inyoni, kuhlanganise nodada, ingaqala ngokuzumayo ukubonisa ukuhlukumeza kwabanye. Kulesi sihloko sizogxila kuphela kulabo abajwayele ukuxhumana nabo. 
Nasi uhlu lwamasampula wezimbangela eziningi zokuziphatha okunjalo phakathi kwamadada:
- ukuhluleka okuhlukahlukene kanye nokulimala ekudleni (ukuntuleka kwamaprotheni, amaminerali kanye / noma amanzi);
- ukunqotshwa umhlambi ngezidalwa ezihlukahlukene zamanzi (amazambane, i-zucchini, ithanga, iklabishi, njll);
- Izinguquko ezinkulu futhi ezinkulu ekudleni;
- amadada amaningi anesithakazelo esikhaleni endlini noma egcekeni lokuzijabulisa;
- ukungabi nemishini ehlukahlukene yokudla nokuphuza;
- imodi yokukhanya kwelanga (kubaluleke kakhulu ebusika);
- umswakama ngokweqile noma umoya omile endlini;
- ukutholakala kwezifo eziphazamisayo (ukuxuba amaphiko ngokwabo);
- ukuba khona emhlambini wabantu abahlukene ngokuziphatha okuhlukumezayo okuvusa amanye amadada amadolo.
Uyazi? Inani elikhulu lamadada likhuliswe eChina, lapho inyama yodada ithandwa kakhulu. Njalo ngonyaka kuleli zwe akusiwe ngaphansi kwezigidi ezimbili zezinyoni ezihlatshwayo, ezilingana no-3/4 kokukhiqizwa komhlaba wonke.
Yini engayenza
Phakathi kwezimo ezivame kakhulu ezibangelwa ukuhlwithwa njalo kwempaphe ngamadada omunye nomunye, kufanelekile ukugqamisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo, ukutheleleka nge-parasites (izimpaphe ziveza imfihlo ekhethekile eyenzelwe ukwesaba izinambuzane), ukuthuthukiswa kokulimala kwama-frostbite nokushisa okubangelwa ukuchayeka ngokuqondile kumazinga okushisa ngokuqondile ngqo umzimba wezinyoni, ngaphandle kokuvikelwa kokuqala kokumboza kwempaphe. 
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi okokuqala kwenzeka into engenacala, yebo, yenza ngisho nakancane kakhulu, ingase ibe yinto yokudla komhlambi emhlambini. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi lapho, ngaphezu kokuhlunga inqwaba, isikhumba senyoni siphinde sikhishwe futhi kunesilonda kuso, esiqhubeka siqhuma izikhathi eziningi.
Izinyoni ezihluphayo njengegazi futhi ziqala ukugxila abanye abameleli ngokuphindaphindiwe kaningi, kancane kancane amanye amalungu epakethe ajoyina lokhu. Bathola ukuthi ummeleli obuthakathaka uhlale ecishe njalo, okugcina ekugcineni kuphelile ngokufa kwalesi sigameko nokudla isidumbu sakhe ngamalungu asele epakethe.
Ividiyo: amaphiko amadada Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa okungalungile ngendlela yokuxhuma izimpaphe ezilwaneni ezincane ngabantu abaningi abaphezulu, impilo engokwenyama kanye ne-psyche yangaphambili yenzelwa umonakalo omkhulu. Ukuthuthukiswa okubi kunazo zonke ukufa kwesitoko esincane ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene ezihlobene nokuntuleka kokumbozwa kwempaphe. Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi idada elikhunjisiwe esencane, likhulile, lizophendukela ekubeni umuntu ohlukumezayo, okuzophinde kube nomphumela omubi kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni phambili komhlambi wakho.
Kubalulekile! Ngezinkinga eziningi kunzima kakhulu ukulwa ngokwakho. Ukwelashwa kwabaningi babo kungcono kushiywe kudokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe.
Izindlela zokuxazulula le nkinga
Ngakho-ke, ngohlu lwezizathu eziyinhloko ezichazwe ngenhla, okuholela enkingeni yokuhlanganisa izinpaphe ngamadada asuka komunye nomunye, kukhona uhlu oluqondile lwezenzo ezihloselwe ukusiza ukuxazulula ngokulahlekelwa okuncane komnotho wakho. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukubonakala emhlambini wakho wezinkinga ezifanayo kungumphumela wezizathu eziningi eziyinkimbinkimbi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi, ngokufanele, kuzomele uzame kancane ukuze uziqede. Ngezansi sinikeza uhlu lwakho lwezindlela eziyisisekelo zokuqeda inkinga yokubamba amadada komunye nomunye. 
Bala bese uphonsa umhlukumezi
Qaphela isikhathi esithile ukuziphatha komhlambi wakho wonke kanye nabamele bayo ngabanye. Ngokuqinisekile uzophawula ukuthi kunommeleli oyedwa, noma iqembu elincane lezinyoni, okuyizona ezihlaselayo eziqhubekayo zokulwa. Zingase zikhonjiswe ngokuxoshwa njalo kwabanye, zihamba eduze nezidalwa eziphilayo, zihamba phambili futhi zise phansi entanyeni futhi amaphiko ahlale ehlukene kancane.
Uma uqaphele ukuthi ngubani ngempela umhlukumezi, uzodinga ukumhlukanisa kuze kube phakade kusukela emhlambini, unga-nje ngokuhlatshwa inyama, noma ungakwazi-ngokwenza ipeni elihlukile kuye. Indlela yokugcina ifanele ukusebenzisa kuphela uma le dada iyadingeka kuwe njengomzali, unayo imingcele evelele, noma uhlela ukuyisebenzisa ukuze uthole imibukiso futhi uqhubeke nokuzalanisa.
Kubalulekile! Uma uye waphumelela ekuboneni amadada ahlukumezayo kubafowabo lapho esencane, khona-ke kukhona ithuba lokuthi emva kokuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside (1-2 izinyanga) bazokwazi ukulahla izimfanelo zabo ezimbi futhi baphinde bahlanganyele empilweni ejwayelekile yomhlambi.
Senza izinguquko ekudleni
Uma ucabanga ukuthi le nkinga ingenxa yeziphambeko ekudleni kwezilwane zakho ezifuywayo, kuzomele uthathe izinyathelo ezenzelwe ukuletha ezanele, ezihambisana nezidingo zamandla amadada, isimo. Okokuqala, cabanga ukuthi izinyoni ezanele zithola amaprotheni. Uma kubonakala kuwe ukuthi inkinga ihlelwe ngokusweleka kwamaprotheni - ukwandisa inani lalo kwimenyu yezinyoni kuya ezingeni elidingekayo (50-80 g weprotheyini kumuntu ngamunye). 
Uma lokhu kungenayo umphumela oyifunayo, zama ukunciphisa inani lokudla okumanzi (amazambane, iklabishi, rutabaga, i-zucchini, njll). Lokhu kuzokwenyuka kancane kancane izinqubo zemvelo zemvelo ezivela ezinhlokweni zamawadi akho, zenze zithule futhi zinciphise kakhulu inani lezimpikiswano ngaphakathi kwepakethe.
Kuzosiza futhi ukuba ufunde mayelana nokuqaphela kokugcina ekhaya lezi zinhlobo ezidumile ze-duck njenge-ogar, i-grey e-Ukrainian, i-Cayuga, isi-Bashkir, i-Peking, intandokazi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Okokuqala, ukudla okunjalo kufanele kuvezwe lapho amadada ikakhulukazi emadlelweni okudla, okungukuthi, ngenkathi efudumele. Uma ngaphambili amadada akho adla ukudla okwakhiwa nje kuphela kokudla okumanzi, zama ukuthatha ingxenye ye-1/3 yombhalo wayo ophelele ngokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu noma ukudla okuxubekile, futhi uma lokhu kunganiki umphumela oyifunayo, kancane kancane ukwandise ingxenye yabo enkulu ekudleni kuze kuvele imiphumela efunayo. 
Kubuye kwenzeke nokuthi izinyoni ziqala ukulimaza izihlobo zazo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamanzi noma ama-macronutrients. Izinguquko esakhiweni samasaka, ukulahlekelwa kwempaphe, ukuphazanyiswa kwezinqubo zokubeka nokuxubha, kanye nezinye izinguquko ezithile ekuziphatheni kwezinyoni (ukudla uhlaka oluvela emadongeni, ukumba emhlabathini ngokufuna amatshe amancane, njll) kungaqinisekisa ubuqiniso balesi sizathu sokuqoqa amadada. ). Kulesi simo, kuyadingeka ukuba ugcwalise ngokugcwele ama-macroelements alahlekile ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile komzimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kwanele ukuba wengeze njalo udoki oluncane, ama-seashell, i-lime ekuphakelayo, futhi unikeze amanzi anele izinyoni.
Kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukwenza abanikazi bezinkampani ngamadada, izidleke kanye nokuchitha ngamandla akho, kanye nendlela yokwenza izitsha ezihlukahlukene zokuphuza izinkumbi ngezandla zakho.
Senza ukufinyelela okuhle kulabo abaphuza kanye nabaphakeli
Izingxabano eziningi emhlambini wamadada (ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi ebandayo) zingavela kuphela ngesisekelo sokungabi nesikhala samahhala nokufinyelela kubanikazi bokudla kanye namanzi okudoba. Kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuthi inyoni ngayinye ezimweni ezinjalo izovame ukuthatha indawo eduze komgqugquzeli, futhi uma inombolo noma indawo yayo ingakwazi ukuhlangabezana ngokwanele nezidingo zomhlambi, izingxabano zendawo enhle ziyovela ngokungazelelwe. 
Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa okubonakalayo kwesizathu esifanayo sokubonakala kokuqhaqha kwamakhaba ngamadada asuka komunye nomunye, kunconywa ukuba ufake umkhombe owodwa nesitsha samanzi kuwo wonke amalungu angu-7-10 epakethe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuwabeka ngendlela yokuthi izinyoni zihlale zifinyelela kuwo mahhala futhi zingaphazanyani kakhulu phakathi kokudla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukubeka abaphuzi kanye nabasondeli ngangokunokwenzeka kusuka ezindongeni naseminyango, ekuphakameni okwanele ukuthola ukufinyelela amadada ekudleni nasekuphuzeni, futhi ngendlela yokuthi kukhona isikhala esanele phakathi kwabo ukuhlala izinyoni ezintathu ezimile emuva. .
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuqukethwe kwama-musk amadada: imithetho yokudla nokuhlukana phakathi kwamadoda nabesifazane.
Ukushintsha ukukhanya endlini
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuziphatha okungalungile kwezinyoni ebusika yinhlangano engafanele yamahora omini. Kunamapharamitha amaningi adingeka ukuqondiswa, ukudala ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo endlini kulezi zinyoni. Okokuqala kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ubude bemini yamadada kumele kube ngamahora ayi-10-12. Futhi noma yikuphi ukuphambuka kulezi zibalo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa phakathi kwamalungu ephakethe. 
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukukhanya noma ukukhanya okukhanya okukhanyisa indlu. Kukholelwa ukuthi isibonakaliso esivamile sokukhanyisa, okufaka ekusebenzeni okwanele komzimba walezi zinyoni, ngu-15 lx. Ngoba ukwakheka kwakhe ngokuvamile kuvamile ambalwa ama-light, enekhono lika-40-60 W, elilingana ngokugcwele phezu kwendawo yonke ekamelweni.
Qaphela izinga lomswakama ekamelweni
Idada iyi-waterfowl, ngakho-ke iyasabela kakhulu kunoma yikuphi ukuguquka komswakama ekamelweni, kokubili ekuqondeni ukwanda kwayo, futhi ngokuya kwehla. Umzimba wakhe awuhambanga kahle ukuze usebenze ezimweni zokushintsha okungazelelwe emswakama (isibonelo, uma ufaka ekamelweni elimanzi ukusuka emgwaqweni owomile, oshisayo), ngoba kusuka kuwo emafenini amadayimens condensate amahlumela, awakhathaza futhi anganiki izinyoni ngokulala kahle.
Kuzokusiza ukuba ufunde indlela yokusika amaphiko, ukubeka umcengezi wamadada ngezandla zakho, ukondla amadada, nokuthi ungakhipha kanjani amadada ekhaya ngokushesha, kunamafutha edayi namahlengayo.
Ukuze ulondoloze izinga elifanele lemiswakama ekamelweni, okokuqala, udinga ukufaka i-hygrometer endaweni ethile endaweni elula kunazo zonke - idivayisi yokulinganisa umswakama emoyeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuqondiswa yizinkomba zayo kanye nezinkomba zomswakama emgwaqweni, kubalulekile ngosizo lwezindlela ezehlukene zokuzama ukuziletha esimweni esifanayo (uma kungenzeka ngokusemthethweni).
Isibonelo, ungabeka isitofu noma i-gas boiler ngaphakathi kwendlu, okungazwakalisa umswakama obuningi ukusuka egumbini, noma ngokufaka, ukufaka i-humidifier endlini. 
Kufanele futhi siqaphele ukuthi ngenkathi ebandayo umswakama ekamelweni namadada kufanele ahlale ezingeni lika-50-60% emazingeni aphansi angaphansi kwe-5 ... + 7 ° С. Lesi sibonakaliso sinikeza usizo lwempilo evamile yamadada, okusiza ekunciphiseni amathuba okuba nomoya phakathi kwabo.
Uyazi? Noma yikuphi isimo se-acoustic idada ayinaki - izwi lakhe ngeke likhiphe i-echo.
Yandisa i-paddock
Ngokusho kwezimpaphe, ikakhulukazi lapho kusetshenziselwa ukondla ehlobo, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuntuleka okunamandla kwendawo ye-paddock, yingakho kuvela zonke izingxabano.
Qonda ukuthi izinyoni zidinga indawo enkulu yokuhamba zingase zingabi khona ngokuphelele kuzo zonke izinhlobo zemifino endaweni okuhlosiwe ukuhamba, isifiso kunoma yiliphi ithuba lokushiya egcekeni lokuhamba (ikakhulukazi elijwayelekile ezilwaneni ezincane), kanye nomsebenzi owenyuka jikelele, noma ngokuphambene nalokho, ukungahambi kahle kwamagceke akho. 
Ukwandiswa kwegceke lokuhamba kungcono ukuqala ngale ndlela, ukuze esikhathini esizayo lizothola umhlaba onenhlabathi evundile ngangokunokwenzeka, lapho utshani obungakhula khona, okuwumthombo oyinhloko wokudla amadada esikhathini esifudumele. Kubalulekile ukubala indawo yesikhala sokuzithokozisa esizayo ukuze inyoni ngayinye endala ibe nemamitha ayizikwele amabili endaweni (ngaphandle kwezizinda zokudla nokuphuza).
Izinkukhu zamafama ezinkukhu zibukeza
UTatyana Ptichkina
