Izinkukhu Brown Nick: incazelo yokuzalwa

Namuhla kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu, amarekhodi azo kakade anzima ukumangala abalimi abanokufunda nezinkukhu abaqeqeshiwe. Noma kunjalo, kunezinkukhu zika Brown Brown, okuthi, ngenxa yokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukunambitheka okukhulu kwamaqanda, ukuma kwazo kanye nesisindo sabo, kanye nokusebenza kwabo okunembile kokuqukethwe, abalimi kanye nososayensi bahlaba umxhwele ngempela.

Yini enye eyakubonga laba bahlukumezi abarekhodiwe, ake sibheke.

Okuqukethwe:

• Izici zangaphandle
• Ama-Roosters
• Izinkukhu
• Umlingisi
• Ukukhiqiza
• Yini ongayidla
• Ikomidi elimanzi
• Imifino
• Imfucuza yokudla
• Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa
• Imodi yokukhanya
• Igumbi
• Ukubalwa kokubala
• Izinzuzo nokungalungi
• Izinkukhu Brown Isiqubulo: ukubuyekezwa

Umsuka

Izinkukhu Brown Brown Nick zalethwa ensimini yamazwe aseSoviet aseJalimane. Ukuqala kokukhethwa kwezinkukhu ezibomvu kubhalwe ngo-1965, lapho ababelethi be-German corporation "H & N International" banikezwa umsebenzi wokukhulisa izinkukhu ezivezwa ngamazinga aphezulu okukhiqiza amaqanda, ukuphika okuhle kwezifo ezivame kakhulu, ukuphazamiseka kokudla okuncane.

Ngenxa yokuzalanisa ngempumelelo, ososayensi bathola isiphambano esisha, esivumelana kakhulu, izinzuzo zokuqala ezazisekwa abalimi baseJalimane. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva kwalesi sizwe saba khona emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuze uthole amaqanda, i-hen ibizwa ngokuthi "i-Brekel", "i-Hisex Brown" ne "Hisex white", "i-Shaver," i-Leghorn "," i-Iza Brown "," i-Loman Brown "," i-Russian White ", i-" u-ushanka i-Ukraine ", i-" orlovskaya " "," Pavlovskaya "," Minorka "," Pushkinskaya ".

Iningi labalimi bezinkukhu bayaqiniseka ukuthi uBrown Nick uyindlela engcono kakhulu yokulima, ngoba ivumela amaqanda angaba ngu-400 ngonyaka, ngenkathi ihlanganisa izindleko zokubeka izinkukhu ngokushesha.

Izici zangaphandle

Izinkukhu Brown Nick zihluke kakhulu, zikhulu kakhulu, zilinganiselwa ku-1.7 kuya ku-3 kg, kuye ngobulili. Isici sohlobo luyi-autosexualality, okuwukuthi, kungenzeka ukuthi uthola ubulili benyoni eneminyaka eyodwa.

Uma kuzaliswa izinyoni, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukuthola ukuthi inkukhu iyini.

Ama-Roosters

Ama-marshies nsuku zonke ayahlukaniswa nombala wabo omhlophe ofanelwe, lapho imivimbo emibi ye-shadow shades ingahle ibonakale khona. Abantu abadala nabo banamhlophe, banomzimba omkhulu womumo we-trapezoidal ngesifuba esicacile ngokucacile nomsila omude omude, inhloko ejwayelekile yesayizi, lapho kuvela khona inqwaba enkulu, eqondile, efana namagqabi ephimbo elibomvu.

I-catkins ye-rooster inkulu, ifakwe oval futhi ibomvu umbala. Inyosi ibude obude, igobile kancane, iqoshwe umbala obomvu phezulu, i-gray-yellow kusuka phansi nasezinhlangothini. Abesilisa banamalungu amakhulu, anamandla amakhulu amane anamanwe, ama-tarsus ajwayelekile, aphezulu aphezulu. Isisindo se-rooster omdala sinamaphesenti angu-2-2.5 kg.

Uyazi? Izinkukhu zishaya wonke amaqanda, kokubili ezabo kanye nabanye, ngaphandle kokwenza umehluko phakathi kwabo.

Izinkukhu

Izinkukhu zingabonakala ngombala obomvu okhanyayo, kanye nama-patches amhlophe. Unomzimba omncane wesimo se-trapezoid, lapho amaphiko amancane afanelana khona ngokuqinile. Inhloko yenkukhu encane, inqwaba ephakeme, ephakathi kweqabunga, enemibala embala obomvu obomvu nomlomo omuhle womthunzi ophuzi obomvu.

Namacici - imibala emifino ebomvu emise okwesibhakabhaka. Amanqamu ezinsikazi ezinobukhulu obuphakathi, ezine-fingered, ezingenamapulangwe, ama-grey-grey. Isisindo somkhuhlane omdala sihlukahluka ku-1.7-2.2 kg.

Umlingisi

Njengabo bonke abameleli baseJalimane, uKick Brown Nick ubhekene nesimo esizolile nokuzivimbela. Yilezi:

• impela kakhulu;
• ungabonisi ukuhlukunyezwa. Izakhiwo ezimweni ezingavamile, zingene empini, hhayi ezinobudlova, zingabangeli ama-scandals;
• ukuthula;
• ziphikisana kakhulu nokucindezeleka;
• ungabi namahloni;
• ngokuphelele ukujwayela impilo yokuphila.

Kubalulekile! Izinkukhu Brown Nick zibekezelela kangcono ukushisa okuphansi, okubandayo kunokushisa, okunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda futhi kutholakale izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zalesi sizwe zihlukaniswa ngokumelana okuhle nesimo sezulu esinzima, zivumelane nazo zonke izimo. Uma behlinzeka ngokuhamba njalo, izinkukhu ziyakwazi ukuziphatha kahle.

Ukukhiqiza

I-Brown Nick yilezi zezinhlobo zamaqanda, ngakho-ke, inezinkomba ezinhle zokusebenza. Imingcele yokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda iyoxhomeke eneminyaka yenkukhu nesisindo sayo. Izinkomba zokukhiqiza zifakwe kuthebula elilandelayo:

Ukuphakama okukhulu kokukhiqiza ezinkukhu kuza eminyakeni yokuqala eyi-1.5 yokuphila kwabo. Baqala ukugijimela ezinyangeni ezinhlanu kuya ku-5-6, futhi amaqanda abekwe njalo, unyaka wonke. Amaqanda anegobolondo elimnyama eliqinile, elisiza kakhulu inqubo yokuhamba nokugcina.

Uma sikhuluma ngesimo senkukhu, khona-ke emazinyo kulezi zitshalo kuthuthukiswa kakhulu. Yingakho ukuzalisa ikhwalithi esemqoka idinga i-incubator.

Uyazi? I-Brown Nick Hens Amaqanda anezici eziningi ezimangalisayo kakhulu. Ahluleka ngokuphelele iphunga elimnandi elitholakala emaqanda okwezinye izinhlobo.

Yini ongayidla

Naphezu kokuthi uBrown Nick akayona into ekhethekileyo mayelana nokudla, badinga ukuhlela ukudla okuphelele nokulinganisela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulala kwamaqanda njalo.

Ikomidi elimanzi

Ukunganaki ekudleni kuvumela izinyoni ukuba zengeze ngokoqobo konke okukude. Izinkukhu ezinjabulo zijabulela isobho esilungiselelwe ngesisekelo somhluzi, ubisi lwe-skim noma amanzi ajwayelekile abilayo.

Kunconywa ukuba wengeze ukudla okunamavithamini namaminerali athile: imifino, izithelo, utshani. Njengomthetho, amafutha avela ku-fodder ohlangene, ama-beet abilisiwe, izaqathe, ama-premix premixes anikezwa ekuseni.

Uma unesonto elilodwa, intsha idinga ukudla izikhathi eziyisihlanu ngosuku, isebenzisa okusanhlamvu okuncane (semolina, corn, yachchnyak ukuze kukhule ukolweni wokubeka izinkukhu, th) kuxubene okusanhlamvu okubilisiwe. Izinkukhu ezinyangeni eyodwa zidluliselwa kokudla okuqinile ngokufaka okusanhlamvu okuphepheni ekudleni. Lapho uneminyaka engama-6, ukubeka izinkukhu kujwayele ukudla kwabantu abadala futhi kudluliselwe ekudleni okuyisithathu ngosuku.

Funda indlela yokuhlwanyela ukolweni izinkukhu, yiliphi isilinganiso sesondlo sezingqimba zosuku, yiziphi amavithamini adingekayo ekukhiqizeni amaqanda, ukuthi ungaqukatha kanjani izendlalelo, kanjani ukondla ukubeka izinkukhu.

Imifino

Njengoba kunikezwe umsebenzi ophezulu wenyoni, kubalulekile ukufaka imifino yokudla imifino nemifino emisha, equkethe amavithamini namaminerali awusizo. Izinkukhu ngeke zishiye izinyosi, izaqathe, iziqongo zezitshalo, izinhlanzi.

Kubalulekile ukucebisa imenyu yezinyoni ezinamaminerali ahlukahlukene kanye namavithamini, lapho kungekho khona okungathinta inqubo yokwakhiwa kweqanda kanye nezinkukhu zezinkukhu.

Imfucuza yokudla

Izinyoni zibalulekile hhayi amavithamini kuphela, kodwa futhi zilandelela izakhi, ikakhulukazi amaprotheni ne-calcium. Ukuntuleka kwabo kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezinkukhu, nokunciphisa izinga lamaqanda. Imfucuza yezinyama nezinhlanzi, imikhiqizo yobisi ibhekwa njengomthombo omuhle kakhulu weprotheyini ne-calcium. Uma kunokwenzeka, kunconywa ukuba kube "izingxenye" ​​ze-pamper ngezimagogane nezimpethu. Ngaphandle kwe-pantophagy, lolu hlobo luba nesilinganiso sokudla okuphansi sokudla. Ngakho-ke, kumuntu omdala uzodinga kuphela i-100 g yokudla ngosuku.

Thola ukuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuba ne-rooster, kungani izinkukhu zikhukhumeza amaqanda, zithwala amaqanda amancane, okumele ukwenze ukuze izinkukhu zigijime ebusika, ukuthi ungabheka kanjani amaqanda amasha.

Ukudla okuphakathi kwezinkukhu ezikhuliswe emakhaya wangasese ngosuku kubonakala kanje:

• okusanhlamvu: ukolweni, oats, ibhali (eyomile noma ehlwanyelwe);
• Mash: ngokusekelwe imifino noma feed;
• imbewu ye-sunflower;
• utshani obusha, imifino;
• ama-premix premixes.

Izitshalo ezifakwe emanzini athile noma ezihlwanyelwe kunconywa ukuba izinyoni zinikezwe ngesikhathi sasemini, ngoba zidla okusanhlamvu okumile.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka ngezigaba ngokufinyelela njalo emanzini ahlanzekile. Ngokuba laba baphuzo bavame ukugcwalisa ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Ukusebenza kwezinkukhu, impilo yabo kanye nomsebenzi wabo wenziwa ngokuqondile ngemibandela yesondlo sabo nokunakekelwa okusemandleni.

Imodi yokukhanya

Ukuqina kokukhanya kwelanga kanye nobude bayo akuthonywanga ngokubunjwa kwentsha kanye neqanda ukukhiqizwa kwezinkukhu ezindala. Ukunakekela kufanele kuthathwe ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokubeka izinkukhu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izinyoni zidinga ukukhanya kwansuku zonke ukukhanya kwansuku zonke ezingu-14-16.

Kubalulekile! Njengoba izinhlanzi ze-Brown Nick zigijima unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyisikhathi sini, zidinga ukugcina ukukhanya okwanele ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Kunconywa ukuthi uhlele ukukhanyisa kwezinyoni, ngokusho kweminyaka yabo:

• "izinsana" (izinsuku ezingu-1-3): i-factor factor is 10 lux, ubude bosuku buzungeza iwashi;
• izinkukhu zenyanga (kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-30): 10 ama-lux namahora angu-16, ngokulandelana;
• kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-30 ukuya kokuqala kokubeka: kuze kufike ku-7.5 lux namahora angu-9;
• ngesikhathi sokuqanda amaqanda aqinile: kuze kufike ku-7.5 lux kanye namahora angu-16.

Ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa kweqanda, kufanele futhi kugcinwe ngo-70% umswakama endlini.

Igumbi

Ngoba izinkukhu zohlobo lweBrown Nick ziyamukeleka njengezinto ezinqolobaneni, nasenkhukhu enkulu yenkukhu. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina igumbi lihlanzekile, lihlanzekile, futhi izinga lokushisa elidingekayo.

Izimo zezulu ezishisayo akuzona izithiyo ekuzaleni izinyoni, kodwa akufanele kuvunyelwe ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa endaweni encane engezansi + 5 ° C. Ukuhamba ngezinkukhu ngenkathi ebanda kunqatshelwe, njengoba bekwazi ukubanda bese kubanda iqhwa.

Funda ukuthi ungayenza kanjani inkukhu, ukuphuza umoya, isidleke, indawo, ukushisa.

Ukushisa okunethezeka kakhulu ekamelweni kuyinto + 21-25 ° C. Kubalulekile ukungavumeli ama-drafts endlini yenkukhu. Uma ukhula izinyoni, kubalulekile ukuhlonipha inani labantu ngabanye imitha yesilinganiso.

Ngaphansi phansi inani eliphezulu lezinkukhu ngesikwele esingu-1. Imitha eyenza izilwane ezingu-13 nezilwane ezingu-7 zabantu abadala, enezinyosi - inkukhu eyodwa kuzothatha amamitha ayizi-1.42 square, inkukhu emdala - 2.84 metres square. Uma lezi zilinganiso zingabonakali futhi izinyoni zicindezelwa, izifo ezihlukahlukene zingavela ngokumelene nesimo sokushisa.

Ukubalwa kokubala

Lapho udala umndeni, njengomthetho, izendlalelo ezingu-10-15 zifakwe kudoli eyodwa. Isilinganiso esinjalo senza kube lula ukudala umoya ozolile, onokuthula nophule endlini ye hen, kanye nokufeza izinkomba ezinhle zokubeka amaqanda ezinkukhu. Ijezi ibeka ukuhleleka endlini, ivikela "amawadi" akhe futhi ilawula ukuziphatha kwayo.

Izinyoni zingathathwa ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuthi "umholi", kodwa ukutholakala kwayo kuvumela ukuthola ikhwalithi ephezulu, amaqanda ahlanganisiwe.

Izinzuzo nokungalungi

I-Brown Nick iyinhlobo enhle kakhulu yezinhlaka, lapho abalimi banenzuzo eminingi:

• ukuthukuthela nokuthula;
• izinga eliphezulu lokukhiqiza amaqanda, amaqanda angaba ngu-400 ngonyaka;
• izinga lokusinda elihle kakhulu lentengo encane, ngaphezu kuka-98%;
• kokubili okuqukethwe kwamaseli nesisekelo kuyamukeleka;
• amaqanda aphezulu aphezulu, azikho izinhlanzi zokudoba, izigobolondo eziqinile kakhulu;
• izindleko eziphansi zokuphakelayo.

Lolu hlobo alukwazi neze ukushiyeka, okuwukuphela kwengozi ukungabi khona kwesimiso somama enkukhu, yingakho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinsizakalo ze-incubator yokuzala inzalo.

Kubalulekile! Kunconywa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu lungagcinwa iminyaka engaphezu kweminyaka emithathu, kusukela eminyakeni ephakeme kakhulu izinkampani zabo zokukhiqiza zinciphisa kakhulu.

I-Brown Nick iyinhlobo ekhethekile yezikhukhu ezikuthi, ngokunakekelwa kahle, ziyakwazi ukujabulisa ngerekhodi yama-egg-laying rates. Izinyoni zinezinto ezinokuthula, ezinokuthula, zibekezeleleke kakhulu yiziphi izimo zezindlu, ukuzondla ngokuzithoba, okwenza inqubo yokuzalanisa izakhi hhayi nje elula, kodwa futhi imnandi kakhulu kubo bonke abalimi.

Izinkukhu Brown Nick: ividiyo

Izinkukhu Brown Isiqubulo: ukubuyekezwa