Emhlabeni wonke, abafuyi abayeki ukusebenza ekuthuthukiseni izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinkukhu. Ukusebenza kahle, ikhwalithi lamaqanda kanye nenyama lilokhu landa, ukukhukhumezeka kuqiniswa futhi ikhono lokuzivumelanisa lenziwa. Ake sijwayelane nezinhlobo ezithandwayo kakhulu ezinkukhu ezinamapulangwe ezinhlobonhlobo ezibomvu ezahlukeneyo.
I-Yerevan ebomvu
I-Yerevan ebomvu ibhekisela enyama nasezintweni zamaqanda.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ngezinhlobo zezinkukhu ezihlukaniswa njengeqanda lenyama: "I-Gray Master", "Kyrgyz Gray", "Bress Gali", "Australorp", "eMoscow Black".
Le nyoni yabizwa e-Institute of Animal Husbandry. Umgomo oyinhloko kwakuwukuthuthukisa umkhiqizo wezinhlobo zendawo. Ukukhiqiza izinkukhu zendawo, iNew Hampshire neRode Island izinhlobo zokusetshenziswa.
Ngenxa yalokho, wathola izinyoni ezingenakuzithoba futhi eziqinile nezinokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle kanye nenyama ephezulu. 
Amazinga angaphandle:
- i-torso - iqinile ngesifuba esikhulu;
- ubukhulu bekhanda - obuphakathi;
- amehlo - obomvu obomvu, usayizi ophakathi;
- i-crest - encane, ehlutshiwe;
- namacici - amancane, ahlangene, abomvu;
- ubhontshisi - usayizi ophakathi, ovalwe kancane;
- intamo - ithuthukile kahle, inkulu;
- amaphiko - ngokuqinile agxilwe emzimbeni;
- imilenze - ithuthukiswe kahle, iqinile, iphuzi;
- umsila - omncane, ophakanyisiwe;
- umbala obunzima obomvu, obomvu obomvu.
Isisindo somkhuhlane omdala singaba ngu-2.5 kg, kanti i-rooster ingu-4.5 kg. Ezinyangeni ezingu-5,5, ukukhulelwa kuqala futhi izinkukhu ziqala ukuhamba. Enye inkukhu inamaqanda angaba ngu-160 ngonyaka, iqanda elilodwa lilinganiselwa ku-60 g.
Umlingisi Izinyoni zizolile futhi zinobuhlobo, zivumelane nezimo ezintsha. 
I-instinct evumayo ithuthukiswe kahle. I-hen ye-Yerevan ikhiqiza ngokugcwele igxilisa futhi iyayinakekela.
Inyoni idinga ukuhamba okujwayelekile nokuphakelayo okuphezulu okuhlukahlukene. Ukukhiqiza kuxhomeke kulezi zici.
Uyazi? Inkukhu ihlale ibeka amaqanda kuphela ekukhanyeni.
I-Red-Tailed
I-England yindawo yokuzalwa ye-Red-tailed. Umgomo wabalimi kwakuwukuthola inyama namaqanda ukukhiqizwa kahle kwamaqanda nezinyama ezihlwabusayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-New Hampshires yawela nge-White Sorries nase-Plymouthrocks. Ukuzalwa ngokushesha kwanda emazweni amaningi aseYurophu. Kuvame kakhulu emapulazini enkukhu. 
Izimpawu zangaphandle zangaphandle zohlobo lwe-Red-tailed:
- i-torso - eqinile futhi ebanzi;
- ubukhulu bekhanda - obuphakathi;
- amehlo - aphuzi, usayizi ophakathi;
- i-crest - emincane, enemibala, eqondile;
- namacici - amancane, amnyama;
- isonto - usayizi ophakathi;
- intamo - ubude obuphakathi ne-bend kancane;
- amaphiko - amancane;
- imilenze - eqinile, ephuzi;
- umsila - omncane;
- i-plumage ibomvu obomvu embala ngokuphela kwezimhlophe ezimpaphe zokuhamba nezindiza.
I-white-tailed hen isisindo esingu-3 kg, kanti i-rooster isisindo esingu-4 kg. Ama-he-white tailed laying anekhono elihle le-egg-laying, lingakwazi ukufinyelela amaqanda angama-160 ngonyaka, iqanda linesisindo esingama-60 g. Lezi zinkukhu ziqala ukubeka amaqanda ngonyaka, kepha sezifinyelele eminyakeni engu-4, ziphela ngokuphelele.
Zihlakaniphile futhi zizolile. umlingisii-phlegmatic yangempela 
I-white-tailed imvelo yengane yomama yokutshala, ngakho-ke inzalo ingcono ukusebenzisa i-incubator.
Uhlobo olubomvu oluthwele luthanda ukudla okuhlukahlukene futhi lunesifiso esikhulu. Kudingekile ukuba unakekele inkukhu enkulu yenkukhu kanye negceke lokuhamba. Uhla oluphakeme aludingi - izinyoni ngeke zifune futhi ngeke zikwazi ukuhamba.
Okubomvu kakhulu
Okubomvu okubomvu kwadalwa abakhiqizi baseCzech. Umgomo wabo kwakungukukhiqiza ukwanda kwamaqanda okukhiqiza kakhulu enempilo enhle eguqulela kalula isimo sezulu. Abameli abakhulu bezinhlobo zabo basebenziselwa ukuwela: Leggorn, Rhode Island, Sussex, Plymouthrock naseCornish. 
Izimpande zikwazi ukuvumelanisa kalula, ukunganaki ekunakekeleni nasekudleni, ziye zathola ukuthandwa emazweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nohlobo olukhudlwana lwezinkukhu.
Ngaphandle, uhlobo olubomvu oludabukile lufana neRhodde Island, kodwa luyancipha kancane.
Amazinga angaphandle:
- i-torso - eqinile, enkulu;
- ikhanda lincane;
- amehlo - i-orange, usayizi ophakathi;
- i-crest - umbala omncane, oqondile, obala obomvu;
- namacici - amancane, abomvu;
- isonto - encane;
- intamo - ubude obuphakathi;
- Amaphiko - amancane, aqinile ngokuqinile emzimbeni;
- imilenze yifushane, iphuzi elikhanyayo, elimbozwe ngempaphe;
- umsila - omncane;
- inqwaba - emangalisayo, ebomvu nge-shade emnyama.
Inkukhu ekhulile inesisindo esingama-2.5 kg, futhi i-rooster isisindo esingu 3.5 kg. Kuqala ukuqala ukushayeka ezinyangeni ezingu-5, futhi ukukhiqizwa okuphezulu kufinyelelwa eminyakeni eyodwa nengxenye. Ngonyaka owodwa inkukhu ingathatha amaqanda angaphezu kuka-300 anesisindo esingama-70 g. 
Umlingisi Izikhulu zizolile futhi zizothula, kodwa zikhulu kakhulu.
I-Instinct Ukuxubha kulesi sizwe kungakhiwa kahle, kunzima ukuzala abantwana ekhaya.
Izinyoni zingagcinwa ezigodini ezivulekile futhi zingadliwa mahhala, aziboni futhi azidingi ucingo oluphakeme. Abantu abanenhlonipho banokuzithoba emkhakheni wokudla, banesivikelo esihle sokuzivikela, baname ukushisa okuphansi, kodwa abathandi ukushisa.
Kubalulekile! Iningi lezinhlobo zezendlalelo zikhiqiza kakhulu eminyakeni emibili yokuqala. Khona-ke inani lamaqanda libekwe kancane kancane.
Inkanyezi ebomvu
Inkanyezi ebomvu inokukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphakeme, umkhiqizo, uhlamvu oluhle nokukhuthazela. Ukuze uthole umphumela oyifunayo, izinkukhu zendawo zaseMelika zawela. Inkanyezi ebomvu ikhiqizwa emapulazini amakhulu ezinkukhu kwizinga lezimboni. 
Izimpawu zangaphandle ze-Red Star:
- i-torso - ubukhulu obuphakathi;
- ikhanda lincane;
- amehlo abomvu-obomvu;
- ukukhanya - okuncane, okume, obomvu;
- namacici - amancane, abomvu;
- isonto - encane;
- intamo ifushane;
- amaphiko - ubukhulu obuphakathi, ngokuqinile ngokucindezelwa emzimbeni;
- imilenze iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubude obuphakathi;
- umsila mncane;
- inqwaba - ebomvu.
Inkukhu encane futhi isisindo esinganiselwa ku-2.5 kg, i-rooster ingu-3 kg. Inkanyezi ebomvu iqala ukuhamba ekuseni, ezinyangeni ezingu-4.5-5. Ukukhiqizwa kwezendlalelo - amaqanda angaba ngu-300 ngonyaka, ngesisindo esilinganisiwe sama-70 g.
Umlingisi izinyoni zizolile futhi zenzeke, zithintana ngqo nomuntu futhi zijwayele umnikazi, zikwazi ukuhambisana kalula nezinye izinyoni.
Ukuzimela komama wesifazane kubuthakathaka. Abameleli bezinhlobo zokushisa eziphakemeyo eziphansi futhi eziphansi, banomkhuhlane omuhle, kodwa bakhuthele kakhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuba bakha ucingo oluphakeme. Unesifiso esihle futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ukhuluphele.
Uhlobo olubomvu lwezinkukhu ezibomvu
I-Red Kuban yahlonywa eNtshonalanga yaseKrasnodar, okhokho bayo - abameli abakhulu beRhode Island neLeggorn. Izinyoni zibonakala ngokukhiqiza amaqanda amahle futhi zikhona, azidingi izimo ezikhethekile zokugcinwa nokusetshenziswa kokondla. 
Ingaphandle ye-Red Kuban:
- i-torso - enkulu;
- ikhanda lincane;
- i-crest - inkulu, ifakwe amaqabunga, ibomvu;
- namacici - obomvu;
- isonto - encane;
- intamo ifushane;
- amaphiko - ubukhulu obuphakathi, ngokuqinile ngokucindezelwa emzimbeni;
- imilenze inamandla;
- umsila mncane;
- inqwaba - mnandi, umbala obomvu obomvu.
Izindla zekuban zilinganisa ngo-2 kg, futhi ama-roost esilinganiselwa ku-3 kg. Izinkukhu ziqala ukuzalwa kakhulu kakhulu, ezinyangeni ezingu-4, zihlukaniswa umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu - amaqanda amakhulu angama-330 ngonyaka.
Ukuphikiswa kwe-phlegmatic nokucindezeleka umlingisi ivumela izinyoni ukuba zivumelane ngokushesha endaweni entsha, zizolile futhi zinobuhlobo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zifuna ukwazi. 
Isimiso somama izinkukhu zigcinwa, zihlanganisa amaqanda futhi zinakekele izingane ezincane.
Izinkukhu zeKuban zinempilo enhle, ukukhuthazela nokukhiqiza okuqala. Zizithobekile futhi zinenzuzo kakhulu, ezifanele amapulazi amancane nezindawo zezinkukhu zezimboni. Yiqiniso, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kancane kancane.
Kuchinsky inkumbulo
I-Kuchinsky Jubilee inomkhiqizo omuhle futhi ibhekisela ekutheni inyama kanye nezinhlobo zamaqanda. Yadalwa eSoviet Union futhi yalondoloza izakhi zohlobo oludlulayo lwe-Livenian. Izinyoni ziyamelana nezifo futhi zivumelane kalula nezimo ezintsha zokuphila.
Ngaphandle kwonyaka wokugubha uKuchinsky:
- i-torso - enkulu, enkulu;
- ubukhulu bekhanda - obuphakathi;
- i-crest - inkulu, ifakwe amaqabunga, ibomvu;
- namacici - obomvu;
- isonto - encane;
- intamo ifushane;
- Amaphiko - amancane, aqinile ngokuqinile emzimbeni;
- imilenze - eqinile, emifushane;
- umsila - usayizi ophakathi;
- inqwaba - inhlansi ekhanyayo.
Isikhathi sokugubha i-Kuchinsky singafinyelela isisindo esingaba ngu-3 kg, kanye ne-rooster - kufika ku-4.5 kg. Ezinyangeni ezingu-5-5.5, ukukhulelwa kuqala, bese kuqala iqhwa liqala. Ukukhiqizwa kwenkukhu ngonyaka owodwa kungamaqanda angu-180-200 alinganiselwa ku-65 g.
Izinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle zihlanganisa "i-Barnevelder", "i-Moscow White", "Gilyanskaya", "isiHungary Giant".
I-Kuchinsky Jubilee ihlukaniswe ngomsebenzi ophezulu nomlingiswa wokuzibuza, ayithandi isikhala esivaliwe futhi ihamba njalo.
Isimiso sokukhukhumeza sithuthukile kahle, inkukhu ibamba amaqanda futhi inakekele inzalo.
Izinyoni ziyakuthanda ukudla futhi zijwayele ukukhuluphala, ngakho-ke akufanele ziphelelwe ngokweqile.
Uyazi? Ukuze uthole amaqanda anamanzi, i-rooster ngayinye ngama-10 ama-hens adingekayo.
Redbro
U-Redbro uvela eNgilandi, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu eFrance nase-USA. Babedwe ngokudabula ama-Malayan cocks alwa nama-best Cornish abesifazane. I-Redbro ingokwenyama ne-egg orientation, ibe nesidlo esihlwabusayo sokudla kanye namazinga amahle okukhiqiza amaqanda.
Ingaphandle i-Redbro:
- i-torso - enkulu;
- ikhanda likhulu;
- i-crest - inkulu, ifakwe amaqabunga, ibomvu;
- namacici - obomvu, nxazonke;
- isonto - elifushane, eliphuzi, elincane;
- intamo ide;
- Amaphiko - amancane, aqinile ngokuqinile emzimbeni;
- imilenze - eqinile, ende, ephuzi;
- umsila - omncane;
- inqwaba - mnandi, umbala obomvu obomvu, mhlawumbe umsila omnyama.
Inkukhu enkulu Redbro - cishe 3.5 kg, iqhude - 4.5 kg. Isikhathi sokukhiqiza amaqanda iqala ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6. Inkukhu ibeka amaqanda angama-160 ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Isikhulu se-egg - 60 
Redbro ezolile futhi iphephile, nezinye izinyoni ziziphatha ngokuthula. Bathanda izinkukhu ezikhulayo nezinkukhu ezihamba phambili.
I-instinct evumayo igcinwe, kodwa ayisetshenzisiwe emakhaya. Isizathu ukuthi isizukulwane esisha sezinkukhu siwohloka zonke izinkomba zomkhiqizo.
U-Redbro ubhekene nokuzivocavoca okusheshayo nokusebenza okuphezulu, ukumelana okuhle nezifo ezihlukahlukene nokungazethembi ukudla.
Rhode isiqhingi
I-Rhode Island ingenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zenyama nezinhlobo zamaqanda. Yadalwa e-United States, engahloniphi kokuqukethwe, inambitheka kakhulu inyama nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle. 
Ingaphandle ye Rhode Island:
- isiqu - esikhulu, oblong;
- ubukhulu bekhanda - obuphakathi;
- i-crest - iqondile, ifakwe amaqabunga, ibomvu;
- namacici - obomvu obomvu, nxazonke;
- ubhontshisi - ubukhulu obuphakathi, obomvu, lwalugobile;
- intamo ide;
- Amaphiko - amancane, anezimpaphe ezinkulu;
- imilenze - eqinile, i-orange;
- umsila - omncane, omnyama obomvu;
- inqwaba - enobuningi, obukhanyayo, umbala omnyama omnyama.
Inkukhu enkulu ingafinyelela ku-3 kg, iqhude - 4 kg. Izendlalelo ziqala ukuzalwa ezinyangeni ezingu-7. Izinga lokukhiqiza amaqanda - amaqanda angama-170 ngonyaka, iqanda elizohola isilinganiso esingama-60 g. Amaqanda kanye nenyama bayabaluleka kakhulu ukunambitheka kanye nekhwalithi, isisindo sesidumbu sipheze ngo-2.8 kg.
Umlingisi ezolile, ezenhlalo nezokuthula. I-Rhode Island ayidala umsindo omkhulu. 
I-Instinct Ukufakelwa ukuqhutshwa komzimba akuthuthukisiwe.
Zibonakaliswa ukuqina okukhulu nokuzithoba, bathanda ukuhamba okuhamba phambili.
Kubalulekile! Ukuze izinkukhu kudingeke ukuhlinzeka itangi ngesihlabathi nomlotha wokugeza. Izinqubo ezinjalo zikhulula izinyoni ezivela ezigulini.
I-Tetra
I-Tetra, ekuqaleni evela eHungary, ibhekwa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuhle nokunambitheka kwenyama. Evezwa emazweni amaningi, lo mhlobo uhlotshaniswa kokubili emapulazini amancane nakwezinga lezimboni.
Uhlobo olungaphandle lwe-Tetra:
- i-torso - enkulu, i-rectangular;
- ikhanda lincane;
- i-crest - iqondile, ifana neqabunga, elibomvu;
- namacici - obomvu obomvu, nxazonke;
- ubhontshisi - oqinile, ophuzi ophuzi;
- intamo ide;
- amaphiko - ubude obuphakathi, obuqinile emzimbeni;
- imilenze inamandla, iphuzi elikhanyayo;
- umsila - usayizi ophakathi;
- inqwaba - mnandi, emangalisa, umbala obomvu.
Isilinganiso senani lezinkukhu - 2.5 kg, futhi ama-roosters - 3 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda iza ekuseni, ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5. I-egg ukusebenza - amaqanda angu-309 ngonyaka, amaqanda akhulu ngokwanele, angaba ngu-65 g, enambitheka kahle. Inyama ithenda kanye nokudla, okuhlwabusayo kakhulu.
Umlingisi Abameleli be-Tetra bazolile futhi banamathele, izinyoni zinobuhlobo futhi zithintana kalula nomuntu.
I-instinct evumayo Izinkukhu zaseHungary zilahlekile.
I-Tetra - yonke indawo, ekhiqizayo kakhulu, elwa nezifo, engenakuzithoba, njengokuhamba.
Foxy chick
I-Foxy chik inyama kanye namaqanda azaliswa eHungary, kuthiwa yiziqhwaga zesiHungary. Izinyoni zihlukaniswa ngokwakheka okunamandla okunamandla nemifula ekhanyayo, ukukhiqiza okuhle. 
Inkukhu ye-foxy yangaphakathi:
- isiqu - esikhulu, esikhulu;
- ikhanda lincane;
- amehlo anombala;
- ubukhulu - ubukhulu obuphakathi, obuhlaza, obomvu obomvu;
- namacici - obomvu obomvu, nxazonke;
- umlomo uphuzi;
- intamo - ubude obuphakathi;
- amaphiko - ubude obuphakathi, obuqinile emzimbeni;
- imilenze - eqinile, ephuzi;
- umsila - usayizi ophakathi;
- inqwaba - enesibindi, ebomvu ebomvu noma e-orange.
I-Foxy izinkukhu zingalala kufika ku-3.5 kg, nama-roost afika ku-4.5 kg. I-egg-laying iqala ekuseni, ezinyangeni ezingu-4-5. Ngonyaka ungqimba luveza amaqanda ama-250-300 anesisindo esingama-60-70 g.
Umlingisi Izinyoni zaseHungary zithandana nokuthula, zisebenza futhi zifuna ukwazi, zifuna ngamandla ngokudla emhlabathini. 
Abameleli balesi sizukulwane banemvelo enhle kakhulu yokubeletha, bazinqanda ngamaqanda ngokweqile nangokubekezela, banakekele inzalo.
I-Foxy chick iguqulela ngokuphawulekayo izimo ezintsha, ibekezelela ukubandayo, ingenakuzithoba, futhi ivikelekile kakhulu futhi inomkhiqizo omuhle.
Ngakho-ke, sibheke uhlobo oluthandwa kakhulu lwezinkukhu ezibomvu ezinezindawo ezahlukene zokukhiqiza. Inyama yonke-iqanda neqanda, ezinezici nezici ezihlukahlukene. Ezinye izinkukhu ziye zagcina isizakala samantombazane.
Yonke imithombo inokukhiqiza okuhle, impilo enhle nokuthula. Kuye ngezintandokazi, ungakhetha futhi uzalise enye yalezi zizwe.
