Ake sijwayelane neliana elihle elivela e-tropical America - Ipomoea. Kungaba umhlobiso omuhle wensimu nendawo yangakini. U-Liana akadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi akhula masinyane, ejabule yonke ihlobo futhi eningi ekwindla enezimpande, ezikhanyayo ze-gramophone izimbali. Sifunda indlela yokukhulisa i-ipomoea purple, yiziphi izici zokunakekelwa kwembali kanye nendlela yokuyisebenzisa ekwakhiweni kwezwe.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-genus Ipomoea ngummeleli ojwayelekile womndeni waseVynukovye. Kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi amagama angaphambilini - farbitis noma kvamoklit. Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo, ezivame ukukhulekelwa ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa. 
I-Ipomoea purpurea i-liana ekhula ngokushesha, ngonyaka.
Izitshalo ze-ornamental zonyaka zingabuye zenziwe njenge-Helipterum, i-Venidium, i-haretail, i-Bidens, i-lobularia, i-Nigella nedamaski, izinyosi.
Ubude bamahlumela bufinyelela ku-8 m. Ifomu eliqondile lamaqabunga lifana nenhliziyo, i-petioles yinde.
Izimbali zifinyelela ububanzi obuyi-7 cm, ifomu lezinhlaka eziyisihlanu elihlanganiswe ngephuthuli lifana ne-tube ye-gramophone. Ingxenye eyinhloko yembali imhlophe; ukuya emaphethelweni, umbala uguqula kahle u-pink bese ufika endaweni ejulile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izimbali ziqala ngoJulayi futhi ziyaqhubeka kuze kube seqhwa kuqala. Imbewu ikhiwa ebhokisini elincane lezingcezu ezimbili.
Uyazi? I-Ipomoea flower ihlala usuku olulodwa nje - libhubhisa ekuseni kakhulu, nangemini fade away kusuka ilanga elikhanyayo.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
Izinhlobo ze-Ipomoea zihlala emazweni asezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba. Iziqhingi zaseningizimu yeMexico, ingxenye elishisayo yaseMelika, eGuatemala, eCaribbean naseBahamas kubhekwa njengendawo yokuzalwa ye-Ipomoea purpurea.
Kuyinto engacabangi futhi engadli phansi emhlabathini, i-thermophilic, ithanda izindawo zelanga futhi ikhula ngokushesha. Kuyisihlobo samasiko esokhula esivamile - i-convolvulus.
Uzoba nesithakazelo sokwazi ngezinhlobo ezivamile nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Ipomoea, ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-Ipomoea.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo zokuhlobisa - ukuchichima okukhulu nokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukukhula okusheshayo, amaqabunga amaningi nokungahloniphi, i-ipomeyu isetshenziselwa kakhulu ukuhlelwa komhlaba nokudala amalungiselelo embali.
Emklamo we-landscape, isetshenziswa njengekhawundi eliluhlaza ukwenza ama-arches, i-pergolas. Ikuvumela ukuba uhlose ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo i-gazebo, ithala, udonga oluqondile. Emasontweni ambalwa nje, ugoqa noma yikuphi ukusekelwa kwezimo ezihlukahlukene, ekwakheni i-carpet enhle eluhlaza, efihla izicingo ezindala kanye nezindonga, izicucu zamatshe. 
I-Ipomea purpurea ingasetshenziswa ne-trellis ukudala ikhonji elimnyama engadini, indawo ehlelekile yokuhlala. Ivula amafasitela aseningizimu futhi ihlobisa indlu. Konke kuncike ekucabangeni komklami.
Ukukhula nokunakekela izitshalo
Izinhlobo ezihlotshaniswa kakhulu zokuhlobisa izimila ezihlukahlukene ze-Ipomoea purpurea ebizwa ngokuthi "iPharadesi Stars", ezakhiwe ngabalimi. Izimbali ezinkulu ze-shades ehlukene - kusuka ku-pink, enombala obomvu, obomvu -bukeka buhlaba umxhwele kakhulu. Ukukhula akulona nzima, udinga kuphela ukwazi ezinye ze-nuances.
Izimo zokuboshwa
I-Ipomeyu ingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma emabhonyini. Lesi sitshalo sithanda izindawo eziqhakazile, ezivikelwe emoyeni, azibekezeli izikripthi. Ikhula kahle ekumpumalanga, futhi ingatshalwa entshonalanga naseningizimu.
Kubalulekile! Ngaphansi kokukhanya okuphansi I-Ipomoea ikhulisa ubukhulu obuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nama-blooms kabi, kuyilapho amaqabunga ekhanya kancane.
Kulula ukukhula "izinkanyezi zePharadesi" ezivela emhlabathini ovulekile noma ebhodweni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izimbiza ezihlukene, ngoba izitshalo ezincane zibuthakathaka futhi zilimala kalula ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo.
Kudingeka ukuhluma imbewu emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-17 ° C. Amahlumela anobungane avela phakathi kwesigamu kuya kwamasonto amabili.
Emhlabathini ovulekile, imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo (ngo-Ephreli) ekushiseni okuvamile kwansuku zonke ngaphezu kwe-10 ° C.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Nakuba i-ipomoea isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, ukuthuthukiswa okuhle nokuchichima kwezimbali kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enomsoco futhi ekhululekile nge-acidity ephansi (pH = 6) futhi ucebile nge-nitrogen. Ukulima embizeni efanelekayo yonke inhlabathi ehlanganiswe nesihlabathi nezinkuni. 
Ukudla kumele kufakwe enhlabathini ngaphambi kokutshala. Ama-nitrogen fertilizer asetshenziswa kuqala, kodwa ngobuncane. Kamuva ungafaka umanyolo nge-phosphorus ne-potassium, uwahlakaze ngokucophelela ezungeze lesi sitshalo bese uwujulisa kancane.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
U-Liana akabekezeleli umswakama owedlule namanzi aphelile; ayikwazi ukuthululwa, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande ziqala ukubola, okuholela ekufeni. Kodwa ukumisa umhlabathi nakho kunomthelela omubi kulesi sitshalo. Isibonakaliso sokunisela singaba amaqabunga amile.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokukhula okujulile, lapho i-ipomoea ikwandisa ubukhulu obuluhlaza, kufanele iphuze kaningi futhi kaningi kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali, imvamisa yokuphuza iyancipha. Ukuze ugweme ukoma emhlabathini, kunconywa ukuba ugibele phansi.
Esikhathini esishisa kakhulu nesomile, ungakwazi ukuphalaza ngokucophelela i-liana ngamanzi, uzame ukungabi efihlekile. 
Umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa kwezinga eliphansi lokuhambisana nokunciphisa ngokweqile kungabangela izifo zezitshalo.
Uhlobo lokushisa
Ipomoea ibhekisela ezitshalweni ezithandayo ukushisa. Ayinakubekezelela amaqhwa. Ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu esishisayo, asikwazi ubusika, iningi lezinhlobo zalo ziyiminyaka.
Kubalulekile! Uma ebusuku izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-5°C, i-liana eshisayo ingafa.
Ekuseni, lapho kuqala iqhwa lokuqala, imbewu iqoqwa futhi isitshalo sisuswa kusayithi. Uma ufisa, ungayiletha ubusika ekamelweni elinamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe-5 ° C futhi asetshenziswe entwasahlobo ukuze uhlanganiswe.
Izinhlobo ezingapheli Ipomoea ingakhula kuphela emazweni afudumele. 
Ukukhiqizwa nokutshala
Indlela elula futhi elula yokuzala iPomoea purpurea - imbewu. Baqoqwa ekwindla, amabhokisi omisiwe, futhi agcinwe kuze kube entwasahlobo endaweni epholile, eyomile, emnyama emasakeni esikhwameni. Imbewu ine-germination enhle futhi ingagcinwa iminyaka emithathu.
Ngokuvamile imbewu iyalinywa ngenxa yezithombo. Entwasahlobo, balungele ukutshala, begijima emanzini ekamelweni lokushisa usuku. Lapho imbewu ihluma, ingahlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezincane ezihlukene ngezicucu eziningana, kuya ku-2-3 cm ejulile. Inhlabathi kufanele ibe nemanzi.
Ukuze ukhule ngokushesha, ungafaka izimbiza ngefilimu noma ingilazi, ugcine izinga lokushisa ngo-18 ° C. Ifilimu ingasuswa nsuku zonke ukuze iqhume.
Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, amahlumela azovela. Uma iqabunga lesine livela, izithombo zingasuswa phansi futhi ziphindwe kabusha. Uma ukuphakama kwezithombo kungu-15 cm, kubalulekile ukubeka izesekeli ezincane ukuze zingangeni phakathi komunye nomunye. 
Emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo zingatshalwa kude no-25 cm komunye nomunye uma kungekho frost nobusuku bokushisa ebusuku ngaphezu kuka-5 ° C.
Indlela yesibili ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile. Imbewu idinga ukuhlaziywa, okungukuthi, ukulimaza igobolondo yangaphandle, ukungena emanzini afudumele amahora angu-24. Ukufika kuqhutshwa enhlabathini efudumala kahle futhi enothileyo, ngokushisa kwomoya ngesikhathi semini ngaphezu kwe-16 ° C.
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekujuleni kuka 2-3 cm, izingcezu ezingu-2-3 ebangeni elingama-25 cm phakathi kwezimbobo, futhi zanisela ngamanzi okuchelela.
Ukuze ufakwe ku-branching, ungaphonsa iphuzu lehlumela lapho ukuphakama kwalo kungaba ngu-15 cm. 
Uyazi? Enye yezinhlobo zaleli liana, i-ipomoea lobed, yafika eJapane esuka eChina cishe ngekhulu le-VIII AD futhi eminyakeni eyinkulungwane kamuva yathola ukuthandwa okukhulu njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa. AmaJapane abize ngokuthi imbali enhle yethenda, ehluma ekuseni kuphela, "njenge-asagao" - "ubuso bokusa".
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Ukukhula i-ipomoea akulula, kukhula ngokushesha futhi kungenakuzithoba. Into esemqoka - ukuchelela okulungile nokukhulula inhlabathi. Izinkinga eziyinhloko zingase ziphakame ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezinzima. Ihlobo elibandayo nelibanda lingase lidale ukuthi amaqabunga aqhume, futhi ukushisa kungabangela amaqabunga ukuthi ame.
Kubalulekile ukulungisa izisekelo ngesikhathi, ukuze i-ipomoea ikhule ngendlela evamile futhi ingahambisani nezitshalo ezizungezile kusayithi.
Uma ukhula ebhodini, kubalulekile ukhethe ibhodlela elifanele: kufanele libe lanzile ngokwanele ekuthuthukiseni okujwayelekile kwesistimu yezimpande. Kodwa-ke, ibhodlela elikhulu kakhulu lingabangela ukwanda kobumnyama obuhlaza kanye nezimbali ezimbi. 
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
I-Ipomoea ingase ihlupheke ngamagciwane - izifo ezinjalo aziphathwa. Ukuvuvukala okumhlophe, isifo esithinta izitshalo ezitshalwe ezindlini zokugcina izithombo, kungenzeka kusuka kumswakama okweqile nomoya obandayo. Kubonakala ngokubonakala kwama-cones kumaqabunga futhi kuholela ekufeni kwe-Ipomoea.
Kusukela kokungaphezulu komswakama ku-Ipomoea kungase kuvele ukhunta noma ukubola.
- I-fungus ibonakala ibala elimhlophe elibonakalayo emaqabunga neziqu. Kuyasiza ukususa izingxenye ezithathelwanayo kanye nokwelashwa nge-fungicide - isibonelo, uDkt. Foley.
Imithi ye-fungicidal ifaka phakathi "Skor", "Shintshela", "Thanos", "DNOK", "Fundazol", "Signum", "Oksihom", "Alett".
- Kwenzekani izimpande noma zivune, okungenakwenzeka ukulwa - kufanele uphumele futhi uchithe isitshalo esibulalayo.
Izitha eziyinhloko ze-Ipomoea ziyi-aphid ne-spider mite.
- I-Aphid ithela ijusi esitshalweni, ngenxa yamaqabunga afakwe amabala aphuzi.
- Izimpawu zamamite amachashazi amancane emaqabunga nasezintabeni ezincane.
Ukufafaza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi abandayo izinsuku eziningana kuzokusiza nge-tick, futhi noma iyiphi inambuzane efanelekayo evela kuma-aphid; isibonelo, Aktara, Fitoverm.
Kubalulekile! Ikhambi lomuntu lingasetshenziselwa ukuphalaza ngokumelene ne-aphid - isisombululo samanzi nesepha (okwesilinganiso: 1 ithisipuni yesipuni nge 1 indebe yamanzi).
Ukuvimbela izifo ukuphuza nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Ngakho-ke, safunda indlela yokukhulisa i-ipomeyu enhle ekhaya, indlela yokunakekela kahle lesi sitshalo. Ukukhula akuyona inzima, futhi imisebenzi yomlimi wegadini izonikeza imiphumela ephawulekayo - izimbali eziqhakazile kanye ne-fringe eluhlaza. Isivakashi esivela ezindaweni ezishisayo sizohlobisa noma yikuphi ikhonjidi engadini yakho noma ibhaluni, futhi kuyomude ukujabulisa iso.
