I-Kolumney: incazelo nezici zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-Columnae yisitshalo sangemuva se-epiphyte esinemibala egqamile. Izwe lasekhaya - ezindaweni ezishisayo eningizimu Melika. Emvelweni ojwayelekile, ikholomu ikhula ezihlahleni zezihlahla ezibolile, emifantwini yamatshe, izisebenzisa njengesekela, yakha ama-inflorescence amahle. Iziqu kukhona nokunwebeka, namanzi, kufinyelela kumamitha ayi-1-2. Amaqabunga ahlelwe ngokwebala, abukeka njenge-oval noma inhliziyo, kwesinye isikhathi avele. Izimbali ziza ngemibala ehlukene, zifana nezinhlanzi noma izimvemvane.

Endlini, iyasebenza ezimbizeni zezimbali, ezimbizeni ezilengiswayo.

Izinhlobo

Emvelweni, le mbali inezinhlobo ezingama-200. Ambalwa kuphela awo afanele ukulima indlu:

• U-Allen - unamahlumela amade amancanyana afinyelela kumamitha ayisikhombisa. Izimbali ezingama-Scarlet ziqhakazile kuqembe le-lanceolate.
• Amabhange - umvini omncane olengayo onamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza okotshani nezimbali eziphuzi zamasentimitha ayisithupha.
• I-Carnival - umvini ombozwe ngamahlamvu amahle aphuzi anomngcele obomvu, usikhumbuza i-carnival, namaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza. Lokhu kuqhakaza okuhlukahlukene cishe unyaka wonke.
• I-Krakatau - eqanjwe njengentaba-mlilo, njengoba izimbali zayo zohlobo lomlilo ziqhuma kusuka kumaqabunga abukhali aluhlaza.
• Okubomvu kwegazi - okuyi-semi-shrub ehlukahlukene enamahlumela aminyene aminyene namaqabunga angaqinile wesimo oblong. Ihluka ngokubakhona kwezindawo ezibomvu ngemuva kweshidi. Ama-blooms okwesikhathi eside futhi ngokuchichimayo ngama-red buds.
• Kubukhali - umbono wabalimi abanolwazi, amahlumela aminyene aqamba amanga noma alengile, amaqabunga mancane, abukhali. Umbala ubomvu ngoku-orenji ngamabala aphuzi esisekelweni.
• Okuhle - iziqu zithotshiswa ngamaqabunga aluhlaza oblong obumnyama kanye nezimbali ezibomvu-orenji.
• IShida noma iSheydiana - umvini onamanzi ungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5 ubude, esiqwini bese ushiya inqwaba ebomvu ehlukahlukene yalolu hlobo. Ngaphesheya kwe-odne, kuma-axils amaqabunga, kunezimbali eziningi eziphuzi ezinamabala abomvu.

Lesi sithombe sikhombisa ezinye izinhlobo zekholamu.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Imbali eyenziwe yasekhaya eyenziwe yikholomu iyazithoba, ukukhula akunzima, kuya ngemithetho eminingana:

• Khetha ngokucophelela indawo, gcina izinga lokushisa elithile, umswakama nokukhanya, kuye ngesizini;
• Khetha kahle ukwakheka kwenhlabathi, imbiza;
• Umanyolo;
• Bheka umbuso wokunisela;
• Nquma isihlahla ngesikhathi.

Indawo endlini, ukukhanyisa, amazinga okushisa, umswakama

Inhlabathi, umthamo wokutshala

Inhlabathi yesitshalo idinga okunempilo. Ukuqanjwa kwalo:

• amaqabunga ama-humus - izingxenye ezimbili;
• umhlaba we-turf - izingxenye ezine;
• umquba - ingxenye eyodwa (i-peat ene-vermiculite ingasetjenziselwa i-friability);
• sawdust encane (namalahle), i-sphagnum moss - ingxenye eyodwa.

Izakhi ezingezansi ezenziwe ngomumo zingasetshenziswa futhi: umhlabathi we-senpolia (epiphytes), inhlabathi yokuqhakaza.

Umthamo awujulile, kepha ububanzi, unamamitha amahle. Isibonelo, ubhasikidi olengayo noma otshalayo.

Umanyolo

Ukondla kubaluleke kakhulu:

• Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo - njalo emavikini amabili ngomanyolo wamaminerali wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini, zixutywe ngamanzi;
• Ekwindla / ebusika - kanye ngenyanga kwanele;
• Ekupheleni kobusika - kanye ngesonto.

Kuhle ukusebenzisa: Kemira Suite, Bui Fertilizer, AVA, Fertika Suite.

Faka umanyolo ngokuthatha umthamo ongaphansi kwengxenye yemiyalo.

Ukunisela

Amanzi owadingayo ukusebenzisa elicwengekileyo, njengoba okuqukethwe lime lapho kugeleza kuyabhubhisa ikholamu. Ukushisa + 20- + 25ºС.

Ukunisela maningi, kepha amanzi akufanele avunyelwe ukuma emhlabathini. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukukhulula inhlabathi futhi uyiyeke yome.

Imvamisa yokunisela: ekwindla / ebusika - ngokucophelela; ihlobo / intwasahlobo - kaningi.

Izihlahla

Ezitshalweni ezivuselelayo, kusetshenziswa izihlahla ngonyaka, ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali. Amahlumela anqunywa ngesigamu ubude bawo (unganciphisa kancane). Kuyadingeka nokususa njalo isitshalo sezingxenye ezomile (izimbali, amaqabunga, amahlumela).

Ukufakelwa

Njengoba uthenge imbali, amasonto amabili kuya amathathu emva kokuzivumelanisa nezimo, kufanele idluliselwe enhlabathini yezakhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu:

1. Thatha imbiza engu-2-3 cm ngaphezulu, ubeke udaka olwandisiwe noma amatshe amancane okudonsa ngaphansi;
2. Umhlaba uthulula emuva usuka emaphethelweni amasentimitha owodwa noma amabili;
3. Imivini inqunywa ibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15, okuncane okuncane (amahlumela asikiwe asetshenziswa njengezinto zokusabalalisa);
4. Imbali iyakhululwa emhlabathini, izimpande zigezwa ngomsele wamanzi emazingeni okushisa asekamelweni;
5. Izimpande zibukeka, zisusa ezingonakele. Amanxeba afakwe izinto eziluhlaza;
6. Amagobongo enziwa emaphethelweni esitsheni, eselula izinqubo zemivini ngawo, futhi ambozwe ngenhlabathi. Embizeni eyodwa kuhle ukutshala izithombo ezimbili noma ezintathu ubukhazikhazi besihlahla;
7. Kugcwele.

Ukuzala

Ikholomu yangaphakathi ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

• ukusika;
• imbewu.

Izimbumbulu

Indlela elula futhi elula. Ngemuva kokuthena, amahlumela avela ngamabili amabili kuya kwamathathu amaqabunga asetshenziswa njengesixhobo sokusakazeka. Ama-cutways asuselwa emanzini noma nge-peat enempilo. Izithombo zigcinwa endaweni eshisayo, yegumbi lokushisa. Kugcotshwa nsuku zonke ngaphandle kokubopha amanzi. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama nokushisa, kuhle ukuzigcina ziphansi kwengquza yengilazi. Uma kuvela amaqabunga amasha, lesi sitshalo sigxilile, ungatshala ebhodweni le-cache.

Ukuzalela imbewu

Indlela enzima, engajwayelekile. Kusetshenziswa abalimi abanolwazi. Imbewu itshalwe enhlabathini enesihlabathi se-peaty, embozwe ngengilazi noma yindawo yokuhlala evikelekile, ifakwa egumbini elifudumele elinokushisa okuhlala njalo nomswakama, lingena umoya futhi linisela. Ngemuva kwesonto noma ezintathu, lapho kuvela amahlumela, iziqukathi zifakwa ekukhanyeni, kepha zivikelwe elangeni eliqondile. Lapho amaqabunga amaningana amaqabunga ekhula, udinga ukudlulisa izithombo zibe ngamabhodwe amancane.

Izifo, izilokazane

Ngamanzi amile empandeni, amahlumela, ukubola okungwevu kungavela. Kuyaphuthuma ukususa izindawo ezinesifo, phatha izigaba nge-fungicide bese udlulisa isitshalo. Uma lesi sifo sesiqaliwe, amahlumela anempilo asetshenziswa njengezisiko.

Izinambuzane zekolumnae zingaba yi-aphid, izinambuzane ezikala, ama-spider, izibungu zesicabucabu. Ukuziqeda, imbali ifafazwa ngama-insecticides.

Amaphutha nokulungiswa kwawo