Phakathi kwazo zonke ezinye izimbali izimbali eziqhakaza ziyacaca ikakhulukazi. Inesifiso esihle, esibucayi kakhulu futhi esiyinkimbinkimbi yezimbali, kodwa ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule futhi siqhakaze embhedeni wakho wembali, kudingeka ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhula nokugcina izimpawu. Sizochaza zonke izakhiwo zesitshalo, izimo ezidingekayo kanye nezinye izinselele zokutshala imbali kulesi sihloko.
Incazelo ye-botanical
Imbali yilezi zitshalo ezingapheliyo ezitshaliwe, zikhula kuze kube ngu-50-60 amasentimitha ubude.
Izimila ezilonda i-Herbaceous zihlanganisa izitshalo ezifana ne-erigeron, i-rudbeckia, i-hymenocallis, i-Venus flytrap, i-rogers, i-irezine, i-nertara, ne-canna.
Isiqu ngokuvamile siqondile, nezimbali eziningana ezimnandi kuwo. Amaqabunga angama-linear-lanceolate, kusukela phansi ayencane kakhulu, futhi avela phezulu aqina. 
I-calyx yembali ivame ukuphakama ama-5, ahlukaniswe abe tincetu ezincane ezincane ezinjengezimpaphe. Ukusuka embali ungathola ibhokisi elilodwa lembewu. Isikhathi sokubhakabhaka sisehlobo, ngokuvamile ungakhetha izimbali ngoJuni noma ngoJulayi.
Ukusabalalisa nokuhlala
I-clove ivame emazweni ahlanzekile. It saphila kahle endle futhi lapho isimo sezulu sinzima. Izintaba ezikhethwayo nezintaba zehlathi, kuvame ukukhula emadlelweni. Itholakala emazweni amaningi aseYurophu, nase-Asia.
Ama-subspecies of carnations amahle
Kunama-subspecies amaningana ale mbali.
Nazi ezinye ezivame kakhulu:
- I-Carnation lush Alpestris. Ubungumndeni weCarphyphylaxis. Ngezinye izikhathi litholakala ngaphansi kwegama elithi Celak (kusukela ngo-1875 igama eliyinhloko, kamuva eliguqukile). Inembali efanayo, ngokuvamile i-pink noma iphelile, kodwa inkulu ngobukhulu. Izici ezihlukile zifushane kunamanye ama-subspecies, namaqabunga aluhlaza. Ikhula ema-Alps naseCarpathians;
- i-subspecies Longicalycinus ihluke kwabanye bonke abamhlophe. Iyaziwa kakhulu eJapane, lapho ibizwa khona ngeNadeshiko;
- I-Carnation Dianthus superbus var. speciosus, kungokomndeni ofanayo, ekilasini i-Equisetopsida C. Agardh. Kuthandwa kakhulu e-China, lapho ikhule khona ngobuningi. Izimbali zinombala ovuthayo, ngokuvamile okhanyayo obomvu noma obomvu obomvu. Lezi zinhlobo ezincane zezimbali zibuye zivame kakhulu entshonalanga naseningizimu yaseCarpathians nase-Alps;
- ensimini ye-Ukraine ne-Russia ivame kakhulu subspecies Stenocalyx. Ukuhluka kwawo kombala kuyizinto eziqhakazile futhi ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, zine-blue, blue, pink, izimbali ezimhlophe, ngezinye izikhathi nezikhungo ezimnyama. Amapetali anesimo sezimpaphe, ngezinye izikhathi ziluhlaza kakhulu kunezinye ze-subspecies.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi se-Revolution yesiFulentshi, abasekeli bomndeni wasebukhosini, behamba ngaphansi kwengalo yombulali, bahlobisa izingubo zabo ngokugqoka amhlophe. Ngalezo zinsuku, lezi zimbali zazibizwa nangokuthi ama-screw studs.
Ukwenziwa kwamakhemikhali
Ukuklanywa konke kwesitshalo akukafundiwe. Kodwa kwakunqunywa ukuthi izimpande ziqukethe inani elikhulu lamavithamini A, B no-C, kanye ne-gypsogenic acid. Izimbali ziqukethe amafutha abalulekile, kanye nokuhlushwa okuncane kwe-anthocyanins nama-chalcones.
Amaqabunga aqukethe ascorbic acid kanye ne-carotene ngobuningi obukhulu. Futhi itholakala ku-alkaloids yezitshalo, cishe ngo-0.08%.
Isimo sokuphepha
Nakuba imbali isakazeke kakhulu eYurophu nase-Asia, kwezinye izindawo kubhalwe ohlwini lweBlack Book. Ukuqothulwa okunamandla kwathola isimo esikhethekile eBelgorod, Kaluga, Lipetsk, Kursk nakwezinye izindawo zaseRussia nasesifundazwe saseLviv. 
Iphinde ibhalwe ohlwini e-Red Book yaseLatvia, e-Estonia naseMpumalanga Fennoscandia.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo ezihlukene zokukhulisa lolu hlobo lwezimbali ezindaweni ezikhethekile kanye namapaki adalwe. Kwezinye izindawo, iqoqo lamahhala lezitshalo alivunyelwe.
Izinhlelo zezokwelapha
Imithi yokunciphisa yezokwelapha kanye ne-infusions yesitshalo ukuthuthukisa ithoni ye-uterine, njengoba ingenayo imiphumela emibi. Futhi, i-clove isetshenziselwa i-aton ye-uterine, ukwelashwa kwe-postpartum hemorrhage.
Lesi sitshalo ngokuvamile sisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa njenge-diaphoretic ne-diuretic, iyingxenye ye-decoctions ye-tonic ne-anti-inflammatory.
Izitshalo ezifana nemordovnik, siksha yaseSiberia, i-maple, i-cornflower yaseFrigiya, itshe elibomvu, i-goldenrod, i-lavender, ne-basil zinempahla yesisu.
Kubalulekile! Njengoba utshani lwe-clove lubuhle, luyakwazi ukuvuselela nokuthuthukisa ithoni yezinsizi ezibushelelezi zesisu, izinhlayiya nezinye izindlela ezisetshenziselwa ukukhipha. Kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu futhi kungabangela ukulimala okukhulu empilweni.
Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukugeza, ukugeza noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisiza nge-scrofula, ukushisa, ukuvuvukala isikhumba. Ngaphakathi uthathe ukumnika ukulwa nokukhwehlela nokuphefumula.
Izimbali ngokwazo, kanye nezitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukuguqula. Kuhle ukuhlukunyezwa kwesisu, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukuvutha ukwesaba okukhulu, ikhanda. Unomphumela we-antispasmodic ne-analgesic obuthakathaka.
Sebenzisa kumklamo we-landscape
Kusukela ekuqothulweni kuvela umklamo omuhle wemingcele, imigwaqo, imibhede yemifula kanye nama-slides alpine. Bheka okuhle ngezitshalo ze-coniferous, njengesikhathi sokubhakabhaka zakha izindawo ezinhle ezikhanyayo emgodini ohlaza. 
Izimbali zinezakhiwo zokuhlobisa cishe unyaka wonke, ngoba zingasetshenziselwa noma yikuphi injongo kanye nokwakhiwa kwanoma iyiphi indawo, konke kuxhomeke emcabangweni nasemcabangweni.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula uma wenza isayithi - lezi zitshalo ezithandekayo, nakuba zizoqhakaza ezindaweni ezithuthukile, kodwa zingaphansi futhi zingabonakali kakhulu. Futhi, ukugcoba akubekezeleli amanzi aphelile, ngoba kungcono ukuhlobisa izindawo eziphakeme noma amaslayidi, kulungele kahle ukuxazulula izintambo ezinomhlabathi.
Ukukhula ekhaya
Lolu hlobo lwezinto zokugcoba lubuye lungeneke ekukhuleni ekhaya, ngoba livame ukusetshenziswa elisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa amafasitela ewindi noma ama-balconi. Kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kunezimo ezidingekayo ukuze imbali izwe kahle.
Imithetho elandelayo yokutshala nokunakekelwa kufanelekile ukulandelwa e-dacha. 
Izimo zokuboshwa
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kufanele ukhethe indawo ekhanyayo yokufika, ngokulingana kwelanga okwanele nokungahlali kwamanzi. Ukutshala kufanele kwenziwe kwesikhala samahhala, uma kungummbiza - kufanele kube mkhulu ngokwanele ukuze imbali ikhule ngokukhululekile.
Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ngezintambo namapayipi akhethekile okuphuma kwamanzi. Ukugeleza kumele kusetshenziselwe ukuphuma kwamanzi kangcono ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Umhlabathi nomanyolo
Zonke izinhlobo ziyakuthanda inhlabathi evundile futhi evundile. Kodwa i-clove enhle izwa kahle kakhulu enhlabathini ye-loamy noma ye-peaty. Awubekezeleli ubuhle be-asidi. Amaminerali amaminerali nama-organic asetshenziselwa ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ehlobo, imanyolo isetshenziswa okungenani kathathu, kanye ngenyanga. 
Kubalulekile! Izimbali azibekezeli inhlabathi e-acidic. Uma unjalo - Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele nakanjani ufake ufulawa wama dolomite, ophakamisa izinga le-magnesium enhlabathini.
Cishe ngesonto ngaphambi kokutshala, kuhle ukufaka umanyolo we-potash emhlabathini. Uma inhlabathi isivele isitshalo, khona-ke ungakwazi ukumane uxoxe nge-peat, turf noma isihlabathi.
Ama-fertilizer e-potash afaka phakathi nosawoti we-potassium, "Kalimag", i-potassium sulfate, i- "Kalimagneziya", i-potassium chloride.
Ukunisela nokuswakama
Insimu yembali kufanele iphuze kabili ngeviki, futhi uma isishicilelo nehlobo lishisa, khona-ke. Uma izimbali zikhula ezindaweni eziphansi, ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi apheli.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela emhlabathini, njengoba lesi sitshalo sibi kakhulu emanzini emaqabunga noma izimbali. Uma umswakama usemhlabathini kakhulu, isitshalo singagula.
Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho nabalimi bacebisa ukwehliswa okuluhlaza okuvela emanzini. 
Kunconywa ukutshala ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, kanti entwasahlobo amahlumela angatshalalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukufika kuvame ukuqhutshwa ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi, lapho izinga lokushisa liphakeme ngokwanele. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kufanele libe okungenani amasentimitha angu-30.
Ngemuva kokulungiselela nokukhulelwa kwenhlabathi, iyanamanzi kancane futhi isakaze imbewu phezulu. Emva kwalokho, zimboza nge-vermiculite. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kufanele zivele amahlumela okuqala.
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izilwane ezincane zibaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela kusuka ekuguqulweni kwezinga lokushisa, ukudweba nokubandayo. Izimbiza zingcono kakhulu ezishiywe ekamelweni ukuze izinga lokushisa lingangeni ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-18. 
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akunakwenzeka ukufaka lesi sitsha efasiteleni, kungcono ukugcwalisa ukungabi nokukhanya ngezibani. Ukunisela izitshalo akudingeki ukuthi kuvame kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho bangakwazi ukubola.
Kubalulekile! Lapho imbewu yokutshala ayikwazi ukumboza ngefilimu! Ukudala umphumela wokushisa kungaphazamisa amahlumela. I-Vermiculite noma enye i-insulator yanele.
Ukuqoqwa nokulungiselela izinto zokusetshenziswa
Hlanganisa ama-carnations ngesikhathi sezimbali. Iziqu zidinga ukusikwa ekuphakameni kwamamentimitha angu-15 ukusuka emhlabathini. Ukuqoqa amaqabunga womabili kanye neziqu ngezimbali. Kuyadingeka ukuba uyomise emoyeni ovulekile ngaphansi komcibisholo. Kunconywa ukuthi ubeke utshani obuncane obuncane, awube ngaphezu kwamamentimitha angu-5 ubukhulu.
Ukumisa kungenziwa ekomisini, kepha kumele kube umoya omuhle, futhi izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-40. 
Kubalulekile ukugcina ingilazi noma ezinye iziqukathi emthunzini, ngaphandle kokuthola ilanga noma umswakama ongaphezu kweminyaka emibili.
Uhlobo lokushisa
Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukushisa. Ukufika kufanele kwenziwe uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingakafiki kakade ngaphansi kwezingu-10. Ukushisa okungcono kunama-20-25 degrees. Imbali embi kakhulu ibekezelela izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni.
Izimbali zihlezi kahle futhi zingekho indawo yokukhosela ekhethekile. Kodwa uma ufisa, ungayisebenzisa, noma iyiphi indlela ejwayelekile yokumboza isitshalo ebusika iyokwenza.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Izinkinga zingase ziphakame lapho ukugubha sekutshalwe ngaphambi kokudinga. 
Khona-ke lesi sitshalo singakhula kabi, senze buthaka futhi sidinga ukondliwa nokunakekelwa okwengeziwe. Izinkinga ziphakama ngisho nalapho inhlabathi ingalungiselelwa kahle - kungcono ukunakekelwa lokhu ngaphambi kokutshala.
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhula okubi yizifo ezithintekayo izitshalo, ikakhulukazi uma inhlabathi ivame kakhulu emswakeni.
Uyazi? Imbali yokuqothulwa eSpain yasetshenziselwa ukuhlela usuku oluyimfihlo lomqhubi walo. Inkosikazi yakhetha umbala othize, okwakusho isikhathi nendawo yomhlangano. Imbali yayiboshwe esifubeni, ngakho-ke le ndoda yazi ukuthi inhliziyo yenkosikazi yayo yayilindele umhlangano.
Izinambuzane, izifo nokuvimbela
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinambuzane ziyi-spider le-aphid. Ukuvimbela okwenzekayo kufanele kukhululeke njalo umhlabathi nombhede wembali wokhula. Izitshalo zingathinteka ngenxa yokubola noma ukuchelela kaningi. 
Kanti futhi amahlumela abasha abashaya umlenze omnyama. Uma amabala amnyama noma aphuzi avela emaqabunga, kufanele ususe ngokushesha izithombo ezithathelwanayo ukuze lesi sifo singasakazeki enempilo.
Ukuqothulwa okuluhlaza kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu nesethenda. Amapetali, afana nempaphe, akuhlolisisi nje kuphela i-dacha noma imbali yensimu, kodwa abuye afaneleke kakhulu umhlobiso wama-balconi nama-verandas.
Kodwa ukuze lesi sitshalo siqhakaze ngokukhazimulayo futhi eside, kudingeka unikeze izimo eziyisisekelo empilweni yayo. Kodwa ngokuvamile, imbali ayiyona into ehle kakhulu futhi ilula futhi ilondoloze.
