Umoya omusha, imfanelo yokuqala yangaphakathi - konke lokhu kungakunika i-ficus "iNkosana Emnyama"

I-Ficus ibhekwa njengenye yezitshalo ezivame kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bembali,

njengoba ihlukaniswe ngokulula nangokuhle kakhulu

efanelekayo ingadi yokuhlobisa hhayi kuphela izindlu,

kodwa futhi izivande zezitshalo.

Umsuka wesitshalo

Ficus elastica (irayibhethi, i-black ficus, isixazululo, isikhulu esimnyama) kungokomndeni wama-mulberry (Moraceae) futhi ikhula ngokwemvelo ezimweni zemvelo enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-India, engxenyeni eseningizimu ye-Indonesia, eNtshonalanga Afrika naseNepal.

Futhi, lesi sitshalo sasihlala emahlathini ashisayo eBurma naseSri Lanka, futhi eYurophu saziwa kakhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19.

Isimo sezulu esifudumele nesishisayo sivumela i-ficus elashekile ukuba ikhule ngobude kuze kube ngamamitha angu-40okukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni esikhungweni sezezimboni ukuze uthole imfucumfucu yemvelo.

Izici zangaphandle zesitshalo zihlanganisa:
• amaqabunga amahle amakhulu (15-25 cm - ubude, 7-20 cm - ububanzi)etholakala esiteshini ngendlela ethile;
• umbala omnyama obomvu weqabunga lamaqabunga neziqu ezinombala obomvu;
• ukutholakala kwe-streak ebomvu ephakathi kweshidi;
• uhlelo lwempande olunamandla futhi olunzulu;
• uhlelo lwempande lomoya;
• ukukhethwa kwejusi elimbi emgqeni.

Ukuphakama kwe-ficus elastic kuncike ezimweni lapho kuqukethe khona.

Uma ukufakelwa ekamelweni kuphezulu, ngakho-ke akukwazi nje ukwelula okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa futhi qala ukuhlanganisa.

Ukunakekela emva kokuthenga

UFicus "uNkosana Omnyama": ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Uma uthenga isitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuba unqume ngokunembile ukuhlukahluka, ngoba abahlinzeki abaningi ngokuvamile bahlanganisa ezinye izinhlobo.

Ekhaya, umuthi ulahlekelwa amandla awo emvelo ukufaka igatsha, kodwa ngokunakekelwa kahle kungasinda iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela kuyenziwa ngamanzi acwecwe njengengxenye yesigcawu esingenhla se-substrate eyomile.

Qaphela! Ukukhipha ngokweqile kungabangela ukubola kwezimpande nokubhujiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-ficus elastic.

Izimbali

Ekamelweni lanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwesitshalo, njengombuso, cishe akukaze kube nezimbali.

Ezimweni ezihlukile, i-ficus ingakujabulisa ngezithelo zombala ophuzi ophuzi, ufinyelele ububanzi buka-1 cm.

Ukwakheka komqhele

Ukwenziwa komqhele wesihlahla esivele sikhulile kungenziwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
1. Ukudubula, okubandakanya ukukhipha amahlumela aphezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi nama-internodes eseduze (Izingcezu ezingu-3-5).
2. Ukulungiswa kwe-trunk endaweni eboshiwe, okuzosiza ekushintsheni ohlangothini lwezinso ekudleni.
3. Isinki esinyakanyisiwe esasinamathanga esinyeni somuthi wesihlahla ngu-1/3 ubukhulu bayo ukuze kuvuselele amahlumela amasha.

Ukutshala nokufakelwa kabusha

Ngaphambi kokutshala noma ukutshala kabusha i-ficus elastic, kubalulekile ukulungisa inhlabathi ngokulinganisela okulinganayo kwe-turf, i-peat kanye nenhlabathi eluhlaza, isihlabathi esinomhlabathi, nomquba.

Ungathenga futhi inhlabathi ekhethekile kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop.

Kubalulekile! Uma ufaka isitshalo ku-substrate ngezinga eliphezulu le-acidity, lizofa.

Ibhalansi ye-alkaline kufanele ibe kusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-7 pH.

Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo.

Kule nqubo, kufanele ukhethe usayizi webhode, okumele kube ngo-2-6 cm likhulu ngobukhulu kunelokudlule.

Isithombe

Esithombeni ficus "Black Prince":

Ukuzala

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-Ficus okusanhlamvu kuhilela okulandelayo:
1. Ukusika ama-cuttings (9-15 cm) kanye nokuba khona esiteshini se 1-2 amaqabunga aphilile.

   Ungakhohlwa ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqapha kule nqubo futhi uvikele isikhumba sezandla ngangokunokwenzeka, ngoba ijusi yesitshalo esinobuthi olukhiqizwa kungaba yingozi.

2. Hlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile endaweni yomshini kanye nothuli nge-stimulator yezimpande.
3. Ukuqothula ama-cuttings ku-vermiculite noma ngamanzi ngokungeziwe kwe-carbon esebenzayo nokushisa + Ama-degree angu-22-25.

   Ungaphinda uhlume ihlumela elincane e-sphagnum, elixubene nesihlabathi futhi lihlanganiswe ngamanzi.

4. Ukulawula ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa nokukhanyisa okufanele.

Ngezinye izikhathi isitshalo sisakazwa yi-air layering.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, usike isiqu bese ufaka induku encane yamapulangwe emgodini, bese uwubopha ngamanzi amanzi kanye ne-polyethylene ngaphezulu.

Emasontweni ambalwa uzobona izimpande ezintsha, okungukuthi, ukwakheka kokunye ukuphunyuka, okumele kunqunywe futhi kufakwe kabusha.

Zuza kanye nokulimala

Inzuzo enkulu ye-ficus elastic is umsebenzi oyingqayizivele wamaqabunga ukuhlanza umoya ongcolisayo ekungcoleni okungcolile nasegesi.

Isihlahla sikwazi ukuzinzisa i-microclimate yanoma yiliphi igumbi futhi lisuse ama-benzene, i-trichlorethylene, kanye ne-phenol, eyingozi kubantu.

Ekhaya, i-tincture yejusi yesitshalo isetshenziselwa ukulwa nemikhuhlane kanye nezicubu ezimbi.

Ngendawo yokuphulukisa ye-ficus elastic is hhayi ephansi kune-Kalanchoe, njengoba kuboniswa yizipheqululo eziningi zemithi yendabuko.

Esikhathini sama-Ayurvedic, kunconywa ukuthi ugcine umuthi endlini ungabantwana abangenabantwana nemibhangqwana eshadile, njengoba kuthuthukisa igobolondo lamandla lesikhala.

Umonakalo owodwa ongabangela ukuqina kwe-ficus ukubonakala kokushiswa kokuxhumana nomswakama omuncu.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Phakathi kwezinambuzane eziyinhloko zesitshalo, okuvame kakhulu yi-spider mite, u-scab, kanye ne-thrips.

Ukwelashwa okwesikhashana nezibulala-zinambuzane kuzosusa izinambuzane futhi kulondoloze isimiso semifino sokukhula okuqhubekayo.

Izifo ze-ficus elastication zingabonakala ngezici ezilandelayo:
• ukuwa phansi okuvamile kanye nokuvamile kwamaqabunga aphansi, okuholela ekuvezeni ngokugcwele kwe-trunk;
• Amahlumela aphansi, aphuzi futhi aphuzile anamabala aluhlaza avela;
• ukubukeka ngemuva kwamaqabunga amachashazi amhlophe e-white woolly;
• iphunga elimnandi lokubola kusuka ezimpandeni.

Kubalulekile! Ukuvimbela njalo kuzolandisa impilo yomuthi futhi kuvikeleke nezifo.

Umoya omusha, imfanelo yokuqala yangaphakathi, ukubukeka okukhangayo - konke lokhu kungakunika ukuqina kwe-ficus.
Ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nendlela ehlanganisiwe kuzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele isitshalo iminyaka eminingi.