Ezindaweni eziseningizimu zikhula isitshalo esihle kakhulu - Magnolia Sulange. Itholakala kuwo wonke amazwe anesimo sezulu esishisayo. Ukuqhakaza kwakhe okuhle kumnandi futhi kuhlale kukukhumbula njengenye yezilwane ezinhle kakhulu. Ama-Magnolias akhule ngempumelelo emasimini e-botanical ngeziqephu zawo siqu hhayi kuphela emgqeni osemazantsi, kodwa naphakathi. Izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zesitshalo zenza kube yimpumelelo.
Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngolwazi ngalokho uMagnolia Sulange adinga khona izimo, indlela yokutshala nokunakekela lesi sihlahla esihle kakhulu.
Magnolia Sulanzha: incazelo
Magnolia Sulange - Lesi sihlahla esincane esinqumayo noma isikhukhula esinemifino enhle kakhulu ekhula enhlabathini evundile. Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuya kwangu-8, sinomqhele ohlangene. Amagatsha aqala ukuvela emhlabathini. Amagqabi kaMagnolia ayinkulu futhi anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ngezansi kukhona ama-pubescent, futhi ingxenye yawo engenhla ishelele.
Uyazi? Ama-Magnolias akhula emvelweni wezinhlobo ezithile ekuphakameni angafinyelela kumamitha angu-30-50.
Umhlobiso obaluleke kakhulu wesitshalo izimbali zawo. Zibanjwe, zifinyelela emikhulu ngo-8-25 cm. Umbala wabo ungaba mhlophe, obomvu, obomvu noma umbala ombili - omhlophe-obomvana. Isikhathi sokubhakabhaka seMagnolia siqala ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, kanye nokulimala-ngo-September-Okthoba. Lapho i-magnolia iqala ukuqhakaza, izihlahla eziningi azikaze zibe namaqabunga, noma kunjalo, njengezakhe.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala, kuvela izimbali ezilodwa kuphela esihlahleni, esiqhakaza okwesikhashana. Kule minyaka, izimbali ziyoba ngaphezulu futhi isikhathi sabo sezimbali sizokhula - kuze kube yizinsuku ezingama-30.
Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, i-magnolia ayiyena nje inqwaba yezimbali, isikhathi sayo, kodwa futhi nobunzima bebusika. Futhi, lesi sitshalo simelana nokukhishwa kwezimboni, ukungcola komoya, ukukhipha amagesi - okungukuthi, kuzozizwa kahle ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
Indlela yokutshala magnolia
Abalimi bama-amateur bavame ukutshala ama-magnolias kumasayithi abo. Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi simila sinomusa kakhulu, futhi ngeke sisinde ebusika endaweni yethu. Kodwa ungakwazi ukutshala ngokucophelela i-magnolia engadini yakho, uma ukhetha indawo efanele futhi ugcwalise izidingo zenhlabathi nokunakekelwa.
Indlela yokutshala i-Magnolia Sulanzha, yiziphi izici zokukhula kahle ngalesi sihlahla - le mibuzo iyadingeka ukuba itadishe ukuze umuthi ukhule uqine futhi ujabule ngobuhle bawo obuhlobisa.
I-Magnolia ayithobeki, kodwa kunezinye imithetho zokufika kwayo. Ukulinganisa kungcono ukukhetha ngefihlekile imbali. Isikhathi sokutshala iMagnolia Sulange ngesistimu yezimpande ezivaliwe emhlabathini, iqala kusukela entwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Amasiko anjalo akwazi ukubekezelela kalula ukucindezeleka kokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba bayotshalwa ngendwangu yomhlaba abajwayele ukuyisebenzisa.
Kunconywa ukutshala i-magnolia ekwindla, ngesikhathi sokulala kwesitshalo. Uma umuthi utshalwe entwasahlobo, usuke ukhangelelwe futhi uthathe amahlumela angenayo isikhathi sokuqina ebusika ngakho-ke angafa ebusika.
Indlela yokukhetha isayithi lokufika
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuthi kukhona indawo efanelekile ye-magnolia Sulange engadini noma esakhiweni. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sihlanganiswe emisebeni eshisa yelanga futhi sivikeleke emoyeni. I-penumbra ifanelwe kahle le shrub noma isihlahla. Ilanga lasekuseni alisabeki i-magnolia, futhi isikhathi esithile kufanele sibe semthunzini ngenxa yobuzwe bayo kuze kube semini emini ilanga. Njengoba uneminyaka yobudala, i-magnolia ayinandaba nokukhanya kwelanga.
Kubalulekile! Kulinganiselwa ukuthi impumelelo engama-90% yokukhula kweMagnolia Sulange ingokhetho olufanele lokusungulwa kwesayithi.
UMagnolia Sulange akabekezelele kahle ukuguquka, ngakho indawo yakhe kufanele ikhethwe ngamabomu.
Ngokuphathelene ne-design landscape, i-magnolia kufanele ikhule ngokwehlukana kwezinye izitshalo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Ngakho ubuhle bayo buzogcizelela ngokucacile. Ngokumelene nesizinda sezihlahla ze-coniferous, i-magnolia izobukeka kahle.
Uma ama-magnolias ekhula kahle endaweni ekhethwe ngumlimi wensimu, eminyakeni edlule iyokhula ibe ngumuthi ohlakazayo. Umqhele ububanzi ungafinyelela ku-5-10 m.
Ukulungiswa kwebhola kanye nezidingo zomhlabathi
Umgodi wokufika we-Magnolia yisithombo Sulange kufanele ube mkhulu kakhulu. Ngomkhawulo, kufanele kube izikhathi ezingu-2 ezinkulu kunomkhawulo wesimiso sesitshalo. Ngaphansi kwembongolo egujiwe udinga ukufaka inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ye-peat noma umquba, umhlaba we-deciduous noma we-sod nesihlabathi. Umhlabathi womxube uthathwa ngesilinganiso se-2: 1: 0.5.
Kubalulekile! UMagnolia akayithandi inhlabathi ebhaliwe, uthanda imvelo enamandla.
Izici ukufika Magnolia Sulanzha
Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukaMagnolia Sulange lungenasisekelo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi ungqimba ophezulu lomhlaba uhlale unomsoco futhi ungomile. I-microclimate ekhululekile inganikezwa ngokuxubana ngamagxolo emithi ye-coniferous noma utshani.
Kungcono ukutshala ukukhetha umuthi okhulile esitsheni, ngoba ungatshala ngendwangu yomhlaba. Ngenxa yalesi sinyathelo, umuthi uguqukela ngokushesha endaweni entsha.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-magnolia Sulanzha ensimini, imithetho yokunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Kuneminye imithetho yokunakekela uMagnolia Sulange, ukuze ajabule ngobuhle bakhe bokuhlobisa, futhi akadingi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokumlondoloza.
Ukuphuza nokudla magnolia
Esikhathini esomile sasehlobo i-magnolia kufanele iphuze ngokweqile, kodwa ayinamandla ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Amanzi akufanele abe amakhaza kakhulu.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondla okwedlulele ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwamaqabunga nezithelo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uhla olugcwele lwamanyolo we-mineral, okwenza kube nentuthuko engcono futhi kunciphise umphumela omubi wesimo sezulu.
Kubalulekile! Izitshalo zingasetshenziswa kuphela kuze kufike ngoJulayi. Ngo-Agasti, lesi sitshalo sifaka isimo sokuphumula futhi silungiselela ubusika.
Indlela yokunakekela inhlabathi
Umhlabathi ozungeza i-magnolia udinga ukunakekelwa. Ukuze unciphise amandla okushisa komzimba oseduze naleso sitshalo, indawo yomhlabathi ihlanganiswa. Ukunambitheka kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwendawo engama-50 cm esitshalweni ngamagxolo emithi ye-coniferous noma utshani.
I-rake noma i-spade ayikwazi ukulimazwa eduze nesitshalo sezitshalo, njengoba isitshalo sinesimpande esingajulile. Ngesizathu esifanayo, ukuma ngokweqile kwenhlabathi akuvumelekile neze.
Izici ukunciphisa magnolia Sulanzha
UMagnolia Sulanzha akadingi izihlahla ezikhethekile zomqhele. Amagatsha asomile namaqanda amaqanda amaqanda ebusika anganqunywa kuphela emva kokuba izimbali ziphelile.
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuhlobisa ukuhlobisa magnolia, kuyisiko ukusika amagatsha akhula ngaphakathi komqhele. Ibuye ibe nethonya elihle ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwayo. Amathanga amasha adinga ukucubungulwa nge-pitch pitch.
Magnolia Sulanzha kanye nokumelana kwamaqhwa
I-Magnolia Sulanzha ifomu elibusika-eliqinile, ngakho lingakhula endaweni ephakathi kwezulu. Ezingqungqutheleni ezinzima, imifino ingafisa, kepha isihlahla ngokwawo asihlupheki.
Eminyakeni yokuqala 2-3 emva kokutshala kuyadingeka ukumboza isitshalo ebusika. Indlela yokugqoka i-magnolia ebusika, ukuvikelwa kwesimiso sempande kanye nengxenye ephansi ye-trunk evela ku-frost. Ngalesi sizathu, utshani kanye ne-spruce zisetshenziswa.
Uyazi? Ukunyakaza ebusika kuyingozi ethile emagnolias. Amaqabunga amaqabunga angase aqale ukuvuka, kanti iqhwa elizenzekelayo elizayo lizozibhubhisa.
Ukuphikiswa kukaMagnolia Sulange ngezinambuzane nezifo
I-Magnolia Sulanzha - isitshalo, esiqinile ngokumelene nezifo kanye nabahlukumezi. Akakhanga ukunakekela izinambuzane zasegadini futhi akaphili.
Kodwa nokho kukhona ezinye izinkinga. Ukuphuza amaqabunga esitshalo kungabonisa ukungabi nensimbi emhlabathini. Kulesi simo, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesitshalo kufanele iphuze, futhi amaqabunga ayo ahlanjululwe ngesisombululo se-chelate yensimbi.
Futhi, amaqabunga aphuzi angabonisa isifo se-chlorosis. I-veins yamaqabunga ahlala eluhlaza. Kubonakala uma kunamafutha amaningi emhlabathini, ngakho-ke udinga ukungeza i-peat, okuyisidingo esivumayo se-acidic sama-magnolias. Futhi umhlaba ofanelekile emahlathini e-coniferous kanye nezidakamizwa ezandisa ubuningi be-asidi.
Esimo sezulu esishisayo, isihlahla sesicabucabu singabonakala. Uphuza isitshalo salesi sitshalo, ehlanganisa phansi kwamacembe. I-Magnolias lezi zinambuzane zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu, njengoba isitshalo sinamandla kakhulu.
Futhi phakathi kwezinambuzane kungaba ama-rodents abamba izimpande zesitshalo. Lokhu kubonakala kuphela uma ususa ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Uma ukulimala ezimpandeni kutholakala, amanxeba kufanele aphathwe ngesisombululo se-1% se-basezol. Ngakho-ke, kuyisiko ukumboza inhlabathi ezungeze i-magnolia, lapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba seluqedile, khona-ke ama-rodents ngeke afike ezimpandeni.
Izindlela zokuzalanisa ze-Magnolia ze-Sulanzha
Kunezindlela eziningana zokuzalanisa i-Magnolia Sulange. Zingasakazwa yizimbewu noma izimila - cuttings, layering, inoculation.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-magnolias asakazeka ngenzalo. Ama-shrub specimens angandisa ngokubeka - amagatsha akhotha phansi emagqabeni awela kanye nezimpande.
Imbewu yesitshalo ihlanzwa kusuka egoboleni yangaphandle futhi ihlwanyelwe emabhokisini. Amabhokisi asethwe endaweni epholile - ku-loggia, emiphongolweni. Ukushisa akufanele kuwele ngaphansi kuka-3 ° C. Inhlabathi enezimbewu kufanele imiswe njalo, futhi emva kwezinyanga ezingu-5 kuvela amahlumela okuqala. Unyaka wokuqala izithombo zikhula kancane.
Abanini bezithelo balithanda ukwenza izicucu zikaMagnolia Sulanja, ngoba ngokukhiqiza okunjalo isitshalo singena esigabeni sokuqhakaza ngokushesha kunalokho okukhulunywe khona okusuka kumbewu. Ukukhiqiza izitshalo kukuvumela ukuba ugcine izimpawu kanye nezakhiwo zefomu lesitshalo.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukusika kwezihlumela ezimbili zeminyaka. Ehlobo, ama-cuttings ahlaza anqunywe esitshalweni somama futhi agxilile ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo. I-bottom suit evuthayo umhlabathi ukukhuthaza ukubonakala kwezimpande.
UMagnolia Sulange uhambelana kakhulu nesimo sezulu samaqembu aseningizimu nephakathi. Ngakho-ke, ungamhloniphi kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo asizithobeki, simelana nezifo futhi kulula ukukhula.
