Imvubelo ingenye yemifuno ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, okungathuthukisa isakhiwo somhlabathi futhi igcwalise ngamaprotheni kanye nama-microelements. Ngalo, ungakwazi ukusheshisa ukukhula kwezitshalo nokwandisa isivuno senani elikhulu lezitshalo nezitshalo zeberry.
Esihlokweni sethu sizoxoxa ngezinzuzo nezingozi zendlela yokudla utamatisi. Uzofunda ngesikhathi futhi kanjani ukuqhuba kahle inqubo.
I-recipe yokupheka umanyolo onjalo ekhaya uzohlinzekwa. Ungabuye ubuke ividiyo ewusizo ngalesi sihloko.
Izinzuzo nokungalungi
Izambatho zokugqoka izitamatisi ziphumelela kakhulu, njengoba zigcwala izitshalo ne-phosphorus abayidingayo.. Uma zisetshenzisiwe, i-fungi equkethwe imvubelo iqala ukusebenza ngenkuthalo indaba ephilayo ekhona enhlabathini, ikhulise ukukhipha izakhi kanye namaminerali ngezitshalo.
Imvubelo iqukethe, ngaphezu kwe-phosphorus, i-potassium, i-magnesium, i-folic acid, amaprotheni nama-carbohydrate. Zonke lezi zinto ziwusizo kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekukhuliseni utamatisi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziqu zezitshalo azihambisani phezulu, kodwa ziba namandla, ziqinile futhi zinempilo.
Izitshalo zalolu hlobo zikhona, ngaphezu kwalokho, ezingabizi kakhulu futhi zitholakale kalula - kunoma iyiphi isitolo ungathenga iphakethe elomile noma isithundu semvubelo ye-classic bese ulungiselela ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo. Kuzobe kungabizi kakhulu, kuhlanzekile ngokomzimba futhi kungasebenzi kangcono kunesitolo esilungile.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kwemigqa yokugqoka okuyiyona imvubelo yukuthi kuyamangalisa umhlabathi phezu kwenkathi - ama-microorganisms acubungula ngenkuthalo ama-humus aqukethwe emhlabeni, izitshalo zinikeza ukukhula okubukhali lapho kuqaliswa. Kodwa uma imibhede isondliwa kuphela ngalolu hlobo lomanyolo, ngaphandle kokungeza utshani, utshani, amaqabunga enhlabathini - ngonyaka ozayo ukuvuna kuyoba mpofu.
Kubalulekile: Imvubelo iyakwazi ukuhlanza i-potassium ne-calcium, okudingeka kakhulu utamatisi, kusuka kwendwangu evundile; ngakho-ke, uma wenza i-infusions, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka nokucebisa inhlabathi ngokufaka umanyolo ngomlotha noma ukuhlanganiswa okwenziwe ngamaminerali okulungile.
Nini futhi kanjani ukondla izithombo kanye utamatisi omdala?
Ukutshala utamatisi ngesisombululo sezimvu esilungisiwe ekhaya singenziwa kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwezitshalo. - kusuka ekutheni izithombo, emva kokukhipha futhi ngaphambi kokudla ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa okusebenzayo kwezithelo. Kusebenza ngokukhethekile ukusebenzisa ukugqoka okuphezulu endaweni enomfudumalo, enomlilo endaweni yokushisa kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutshala izitshalo ezincane kuwo. Umhlaba uzoba nesikhathi sokugcwala i-phosphorus, isikhunta sizoqala ukusebenza ngenkuthalo futhi sithuthukise isakhiwo somhlabathi lapho kuhloswe khona ukutshala izithombo.
Recipe indlela yokupheka umanyolo ekhaya
Umanyolo ungalungiswa kusukela kokubili imvubelo eyomile neyesiqalo. Uma kungabikho ukugqoka kwabo okuphezulu kulungiselelwe kusuka ku-rye crusts, ngaphambi kokugonywa ngamanzi, noma kokusanhlamvu kakade okuhlwanyelwe.
Imvubelo ecindezelekile iyilungiselelo elilula kakhulu utamatisi.:
Ama-gramu angu-50 e-substance ahlanjululwe ngetitha lamanzi afudumele.- Engeza izipuni ezingu-2-3 zeshukela.
- Vala ngendwangu bese ufaka amahora amaningana, bese uxuba.
- Ukunciphisa okuphelile kuthululwa ebhakedeni elijwayelekile le-10 litre ngamanzi afudumele, okuxutshwe kahle, engeza imbiza engamamitha angu-1.
- Ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, isisombululo esiphelele sihlanjululwa ngamanzi ahlanzekile ngesilinganiso segreyidi yomkhiqizo ku-5 amalitha amanzi.
Ama-gramu angu-50 e-substance ahlanjululwe ngetitha lamanzi afudumele.Kulula nakakhulu ukulungiselela ukugqoka okuphezulu kusuka emvubelo eyomile, ngoba kulula ukudilika emanzini bese uqala ukusabela ngokushesha.
- Ibhakede elingu-10 litre lamanzi afudumele lizodinga iphakethe lendaba eyomile, ushukela we-3-5 we-sugar granulated kanye nengilazi yomswakama ophuziwe.
- Isixazululo esiphelele sifakwe emahoreni amaningana, emva kwalokho sihlungiwe futhi sihlanjululwe ngesilinganiso segitha lokukhipha ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi.
- Umanyolo okhulayo unganisela njengoba izithombo, kanye nezihlahla ezindala ezifakelwe ukutshala - ngokusabalalisa ukuhambisa ngamanzi okuzungeze isitshalo.
Ukuze uthuthukise umphumela ekukhusheni okuphumela, ungafaka umanyolo ophilayo. - Mullein, humus, hood yenkukhu umquba. Asikho isidingo sokuhileleka kulolu hlobo lomanyolo - ukuchelela okulodwa nje kwezimbande esiteji sokwakheka kwezinhlanzi ezincane, enye lapho ukutshala izitshalo endaweni yokushisa nokuvuleka komhlaba, kanti enye - lapho uhlanganisa amafihlethi.
Ibhodi: Umanyolo wesilonda kumele ulungiswe futhi usetshenziswe ngokushesha, awuhambisani nesitoreji. Inhlabathi kumele ifudumele kahle, ifudumele, ngaphandle kwalokho ukusetshenziswa kokugqoka okuphezulu kuyoba yize.
Umanyolo weTamatisi we-Foliar
Imifino yemifino ikakhulukazi idla izitshalo ngendlela ejwayelekile - ngokungena enhlabathini. Ukusebenza komsoco wokudla akusiyo kakhulu, kodwa izikhathi ezimbalwa phakathi nenkathi ungakwazi ukuhlanza izihlahla ezinamatamatisi asemukelekile kakade ngomanyolo olungiselelwe - lokhu kuzobagcwalisa nge-microelements ezidingekayo futhi uzivikele ezinambuzane ezikhona. Uma inani elincane kakhulu lomlotha ohlanjululwayo lengezwe esixazululweni, ukuphumelela kokudla kwamaphilisi kuzokhula. Izinketho ezingaphezulu zokudla kwe-foliar zingatholakala lapha.
Esikhathini sokushisa
Ukusetshenziswa kwemvubelo yokugqoka izitamatisi ku-greenhouse kuyasebenza kakhulu. Inhlabathi lapho ivame ukufutheka, futhi isikhunta sisebenza ngokuphumelelayo. Ukuze kube nokuthuthukiswa okuphezulu kwesimiso semifino, kunconywa ukuba intwasahlobo isetshenziswe ku-greenhouse nge-compost, utshani obuningi noma utshani.
Udaba oluthe xaxa emhlabathini wokushisa onomvubelo we-fungus uzokwenziwa, uphile futhi uphumelele kakhulu utamatisi. Njengoba umhlabathi oshisa abamba ukushisa kunomfudumalo kunasezingeni elivulekile, ungalungisa ukumnika ngaphandle kokuguga okude isikhathi eside - ugcizelele ihora nengxenye futhi usebenzise.
Lapho ukuphuza imvubelo yesilumusi izixazululo abenzi ngqo ngaphansi kwesiqu - Ukusebenzisa amanzi okuphuza, ukuwa amanzi endaweni enkulu kunazo zonke ezizungezile ezihlahleni ukuze inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe ngokubunjwa. Ngakho ukusebenza kahle kuzoba ngaphezulu kakhulu.
Yini okufanele uyenze uma uwedlula umthamo?
Amakhomikhali angamaqabunga angavamile ukulimaza izitshalo, noma ngabe enza okuningi kakhulu. Into kuphela engaba nayo - ngokuchelela okuningi ngokukhipha imvubelo emhlabathini, kungase kube khona ukuntuleka kwe-potassium ne-calcium, ikakhulukazi ngonyaka wesibili ngemva kokukhulelwa. Ukuze uhlaziye ukungabi khona kwala ma-microelements, engeza ukumnika noma isisombululo somlotha esilula emhlabathini - kuzokwenza ukuthi izenzo ze-fungus zizincishiswe futhi zigcwalise inhlabathi ngamaminerali abalulekile.
Isiphetho
Ukufaka umanyolo okuchazwe ngenhla akusiyo kuphela umanyolo wezitamatisi - usebenza ikakhulukazi ngokubambisana nomlotha kanye namanyolo amaminerali anzima. Isebenza ngokusemandleni uma umquba, umquba noma utshani, ama-humus, kanye namahlamvu omnyaka odlule kufakwa emhlabathini we-greenhouse noma emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, isivuno sezotamatisi siyobe siningi futhi izitshalo ngokwazo ziyojabula ngempilo namandla.
