Akuyona imfihlo ukuthi ama-orchid ahle kakhulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izimbali ezingenangqondo.
Abadingi nje ukuba banakekele kuphela, kodwa futhi endaweni yabo, ngoba endaweni eyodwa i-orchid izokhula kahle futhi iqhakaze, futhi kwenye iyoyoma futhi ife.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha indawo yalesi sitshalo kufanele kuthathwe ngokungathí sina.
Okuqukethwe:
Yini enquma ukukhetha indawo?
Isici esiyinhloko ekukhetheni indawo lapho kungcono khona ukubeka i-orchid ekwenziwe ngaphakathi endlini yidingo sokukhanya okukhulu. Ngalokhu ungafaki imbali endaweni lapho ilanga likhanya khona usuku lonke. Njengoba bethi - "wazi isilinganiso". Ngakho-ke, okukhethwa kukho okungcono kakhulu yindawo enokukhanya okungafani, noma ukuthunjwa ngokweqile ngecala elikhanyayo.
Inketho ekahle yindawo engasentshonalanga noma empumalanga yendlu. Uma ngokuzumayo i-orchid kufanele ihlale ngasenyakatho, kuyadingeka ukuyihlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okufakelwayo, ngenxa yokuthi isitshalo sizoyibuyisela kuphi ukungabi nokukhanya.
Emhlabeni we-orchid udinga ukucabangela ukushisa kwomoya. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezihlukile, kepha ngezinhlobo eziningi izinga lokushisa elihle ehlobo liyi-25-30 ° C, futhi ebusika - 20-25 ° C. Umehluko wokushisa phakathi kwemodi yasebusuku nemini akumele kudlule u-5 ° C.
I-orchid idinga umoya umswakama. Umswakama kufanele ube okungenani u-60% futhi ungabi ngaphezu kuka-90%. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukugcina lezi zimo, kubalulekile ukuzidala ngendlela efanele - ngokuzibeka emgodini ngaphansi kwamabhodwe obumba obumba obunwetshwayo, okuzobe sekugcwala amanzi.
Funda mayelana nemithetho yokulima ama-orchid ama-phalaenopsis nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani ekhaya ingatholakala lapha.
Yisiphi iwindi okufanele imbali ifinyelele?
Njengoba kubhaliwe ekuqaleni - ngezinhlobo zonke kunezici ezahlukene lapho ukhetha indawo. Futhi I-Orchid ingase isikisele kumnikazi, lapho izwa khona kangcono, futhi kuphi-nakakhulu. Isibonelo, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi ukudluliselwa kusuka ewindini elisenyakatho kuya ewindini elisempumalanga kuzoqhakaza izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngonyaka noma ngokukhulula izinyathelo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuthola indawo engcono kakhulu yokuphila kwayo. Kuneziningi zazo njengezinhlangothi zomhlaba:
- Ifasitela yaseNingizimu. Ilungiselelo eliphumelele kunazo zonke le-orchid. Kulo festile ukuthi ithola inani elidingekayo lokukhanya ebusika. Amaqabunga amasha nama-peduncles azovela ngisho ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe. Nokho, kufanele uqaphele entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Njengoba amaqabunga angashiswa uma evezwe ilanga eliqondile. Ngalesi sizathu, lesi sitshalo kufanele sikhanyiswe ngesikhathi esishisayo.
Izinkinga ezinjalo ziyizici zaleso sitshalo lapho i-substrate ivame ukuba khona. Ngakho-ke, i-substrate kufanele igcinwe imanzi njalo, ngoba izokwehlisa ingozi yokushisa. Kungenzeka nokuthi ukusebenza okungavamile kwezimpande ngenxa yokukhanya kwelanga.
- Iwindi laseMpumalanga. Le window iwusizo oluhle ehlobo, njengoba ilanga eliqondile likhanya lapha kusukela ngo-8 kuya ku-12 ekuseni. I-Epiphytes kule window ingase ibe mnyama ebusika.
- IWest window. Akuyona inketho enhle kakhulu, njengoba ilanga kule window likhanya nje amahora amathathu kuya kwangu-4 ngosuku. Ebusika kumnyama.
- Iwindi leNyakatho. Indawo engasenyakatho inhle kakhulu ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezishisayo ngenxa yokuthi ngeke ibe nokukhanya okwanele ehlobo nasebusika. Kodwa uma wonke amafasitela endlini ebheke ohlangothini olusenyakatho, kuyadingeka ukwakha ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
Usizo! Uma ukhetha ifasitela ye-orchid udinga ukubona ukuhamba kwelanga phakathi nosuku.
Kufanele ube khona kuncike esikhathini sonyaka?
Omunye umgomo oyinhloko lapho ukhetha indawo ye-orchid yisikhathi sonyaka.
- Ebusika isikhathi sokukhanya siyanciphisa kakhulu. Futhi lokhu kuyathinta isitshalo, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngezibani ezengeziwe zokukhanyisa. Kulesi simo, izibani ze-fluorescent zizosiza, okumele zitholakale kude no-20-30 cm esitshalweni. Akufanele futhi kube khona amashidi, ngaphandle kwalokho amathuba okuthiwa ama-frostbite kungenzeka. Mayelana nendlela yokunakekela i-orchid ngesikhathi sekwindla nobusika, sitshele lapha.
Ukushisa futhi kunomthelela wabo. Uma ibhodlela lingaphezu kwebhethri, kubalulekile ukuqhubela phambili umuthi, ngoba umoya ovela ebhetri unomile. Kubalulekile ukuphambanisa umoya ohamba nge-orchid, kodwa kungabi namaqabunga, ngoba angabola.
- Ngesikhathi sehlobo lokusahlobo - ehlobo Isitshalo kumele sivikelwe ekushiseni ngokufaka shading. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emva kwesikhathi sasebusika, ukufakwa okuncane kancane kokukhanya kuyadingeka ukuze kube nokujwayela okujwayelekile kwesitshalo. Njengoba kunikezwe ukukhanya okukhululekile, kungenzeka ukuhlela i-orchid ebhodini elibukiwe. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele izinhlelo zokushisa njengoba isitshalo lapho sinciphisa futhi siba sengozi kakhulu kubahlukumezi.
Sinikeza ukubuka ividiyo mayelana nokuthi iwindi lingcono yini ukukhetha i-orchid:
Iyini ilungiselelo eliphelele lembali endlini?
Ukuze kuvezwe ama-orchid, kunezindawo eziningana ezinhle lapho ungafaka khona lesi sitshalo:
- Phakathi nendawo egumbini lokuphumula. Ikamelo lokuphumula liyinhliziyo yendlu ngakho-ke le ndawo ingenye yezindlela ezinhle zokukhiqiza ama-orchid. Lesi sitshalo sizobukeka sihle kakhulu etafuleni lekhofi, ebusukustand, esifubeni sabadwebi noma etafuleni.
- Indlu yangasese Futhi yindawo enhle, uma nje ivulekile futhi ivumela ukukhanya kwemvelo ephuma efasiteleni. Indawo elula - esiteji esiseduze ne-sink noma eduze nokugeza.
- Iwindi Le ndawo, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, ifanele kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-orchid.
Ngingahlala yini ekamelweni lokulala noma ekhishini, isibonelo, esiqandisini?
Umbuzo uvela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukubeka i-orchid ekamelweni, ekhishini noma esiqandisini? Impendulo nguyebo, ungakwazi, ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo.
- Namuhla kuye kwaba nemfashini kakhulu ukubeka ama-orchid ezindlini zokulala. Ngokuvamile, zifakwa ematafuleni ombhede, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi kukhona ukukhanya okwanele okuwela e-orchid. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibani sasebusuku sizofaka ukukhanyisa, ngisho nokufakelwa.
- Inani elikhulu labalimi bembali banomuthi we-orchid emakhishini. Kunesikhala esiningi salokhu: amawindi, ithebula lokudlela, counter counter.
- Ngokuvamile abantu banesithakazelo endabeni yokubeka i-orchid efrijini. Futhi kufanele kuthiwa ehlobo lesi sitshalo singafakwa esiqandisini, ngoba kule ndawo sizovikelwa elangeni eliqondile. Kunconywa ukuthi ukuhlolwa njalo kwe-substrate yomswakama. Ebusika, akufanele ube ne-orchid esiqandisini, ngoba phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuyoba mnyama kakhulu lapho.
Kuziphi izindawo ongeke ukhule?
Kunengqondo ukucabanga lokho ngaphandle izindawo ezifanele zendawo yama-orchid, nazo azifanelekile. Enye yalezi zindawo eduze namabhethri nezinhlelo zokushisa. Izindawo ezinjalo kufanele zigweme. Asikho isidingo sokubeka isitshalo lapho ifasitela livame ukuvulwa khona, noma kukhona uhlaka. Ngenxa yokuthi izimpande ze-orchid nazo zihilelekile ku-photosynthesis akuvunyelwe ukuba zibeke ezindaweni ezincane zokukhanya noma ukuntuleka kwayo.
Iziphi izinkinga ezingalungile okukhethwa kukho?
Uma ukhetha indawo engafanele, lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukunikeza "izimpawu". I-orchid ingawuma, ilahle amahlumela, ihlanganiswe ne-mucus futhi, ekugcineni, ife. Ezimweni eziningi, imbali ingasindiswa. Kodwa kukhona i-exception-hypothermia. Ngoba ukufa kwe-orchid kwanele, ngokoqobo, imizuzu embalwa ye-hypothermia.
Naphezu kokuthi i-orchid ibhekwa njengesitshalo esingenakuqhathaniswa kakhulu, empeleni, akuyona into engenangqondo kunabanye. Ukunakekelwa kwayo kungenxa yokuthi uhlala kancane ezimweni ezehlukene kunezo lapho ebelelwa khona. Kodwa zonke izinzwa nemizamo esetshenziselwa i-orchid bese ikhokha ngokugcwele.